q a l i T u r q e T S i

40jadoqrobaSi, mkacri sasjeliT isjeboda, tomaraSi svamdnen da SuagulbosforSi agdebdnen (gudvini 1994:129).haremi SeiZleba warmodgenil iqnes rogorc piramida, sadac haremisqalTa Soris garkveuli ierarqia arsebobda. haremis ierarqiis yvelazedabal safexurze mona da tyve qalebi idgnen, ierarqiis saTaveSi kisultnis deda _ valide gvevlineboda.mona qalebi sasaxlis haremSi moxvedramde gadiodnen garkveulwvrTnas, garda amisa saWurisebi usinjavdnen sxeulis TiToeul nawils,rom raime defeqti ar hqonodaT. Tu mona qali yvela moTxovnasdaakmayofilebda, Savi saWurisebis ufrosi mas warudgenda validesultans, romlis saboloo dasturis Semdeg haramxanaSi xvdeboda.axalgazrda qalebi haremSi xvdebodnen “acemi”-s 11 statusiT, rac niSnavsucxos, axalbedas. “Acemi”-s statusiT aseve sargeblobdnen vaJebic.paJebis msgavsad isini iyvnen “kul”-ebi 12 , romelTa yidva an gayidva arSeiZleboda. “Acemi” dawinaurdeboda da xdeboda “cariye”, “şagird” 13 , “gedikli”an “usta” 14 (inaljiqi 1989:86).haremis axalbeda wevris wvrTna haremSi pirvelive dRidan iwyeboda.isini saerTo sacxovrebelSi iwyebdnen cxovrebas, maT Tvalyursadevnebdnen asakovani qalebi, TiToeuls Cabarebuli hyavda aT-aTigogona. mTeli Rame haremSi Suqi anTebuli iyo. qalebs aswavlidnencekvas, poezias, religias, simRerasa da musikalur instrumentebzedakvras. haremSi metad miRebuli iyo moTxrobebis kiTxva. yovel Rame“aTas erTis Ramis” erT moTxrobas kiTxulobdnen (gudvini 1994:131;inaljiqi 1989:85). rodesac haremis qalebs SemoesmebodaT sultnisvercxlis lursmebiT moWedili Custebis xma, saswrafod imalebodnen,11 Acemi – kadeti an mona qali haremSi12 Kul – sultnis monebi, rogorc sultnis didi ojaxis wevrebi, (vrceldebodaorive sqesze), saxelmwifos msaxuri.13 Şagird – haremis ierarqiis erT-erTi safexuri, romelic “cariye” –ze maRal dagedikli- ze dabal safexurze idga.14 Usta - iniSneboda sultnisadmi gansakuTrebuli samuSaos Sesasruleblad.