q a l i T u r q e T S i

39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdebareobda sultnis pirad sacxovrissa daSavi saWurisebis meTauris oTaxs Soris. haremSi iyo 4 aTasamde oTaxi.XV-XVII ss-is ganmavlobaSi haremSi mcxovrebTa raodenobaramodenime aTasi qalidan ramodenime aseulamde Semcirda. es ganapirobaim faqtma, rom axalgazrda ufliswulebs agzavnidnen periferiebSimmarTvelebad, romlebic Sesabamisad tovebdnen sasaxles da TanmihyavdaT maTi kuTvnili haremis qalebi. XVII s-is Semdeg, SemoiResmemkvidreobis Sesaxeb axali kanoni, romlis Tanaxmad, ufliswulsSeeZlo ecxovra sasaxleSi Tavisi mxevlebiT. Sedegad haremismosaxleoba ori aTasamde gaizarda. am faqts adasturebs a. d.aldersonic. Tumca es cifri mainc Znelad dasajerebelia. haremismosaxleobis mkveTri zrda dafiqsirda murad III-is (1574-1595), ahmed I-isa(1603-1617) da ibrahimis (1640-1648) sultnobis periodSi, romlebic yvelazedid dros haremSi atarebdnen. qalTa raodenobis zrdasTan erTadSesabamisad gaizarda xarjebi (Harem and the Ottoman Women).istorikos h. inaljiqis mixedviT 1475 wlisTvis TofkafissasaxleSi 400 mona qali, xolo Zvel sasaxleSi 250 qali iyo (inaljiqi1989:85). mematianes mixedviT, mehmed II-is (1451-1481) sultnobis dros,romelmac aaSena Tofkafis sasaxle, haremis TiToeul oTaxSi 3-4 sawoliiyo. mogvianebiT qalTa raodenobam sultnis sasaxleSi iklo da 1499wels baiazid II-s (1481-1512) 10 mona hyavda Tofkafis sasaxleSi da 80 monaqali Zvel sasaxleSi. sultnis Svilebis dedebs da aseve sultnis dedebshyavdaT mosamsaxure gogonebi, romlebic aseve iyvnen haremis wevrebi.hurem sultans, suleiman I-is (1520-1566) cols, hyavda 100 sefeqali daauracxeli raodenoba mosamsaxure qalebisa, romlebic Rames haremSiatarebdnen. selim II-is cols nurbanus mona qalebis metad mokrZalebuliraodenoba hyavda haremSi. jamSi es iyo 150 kaci, xolo Zvel sasaxleSi1500 (gudvini 1994:128).haremSi mosaxvedrad mTavari faqtori iyo gogonas silamaze dagoniereba. haremis qalebi uwesobisa da urCobisaTvis isjebodnen daigzavnebodnen Zvel sasaxleSi, sadac rCebodnen mcire danazogis amara,momavalSi daqorwinebis uimedobiT. is qali, romelic SemCneuli iqneboda