q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
38matulobda. amis gamo murad IV-s (1623-1640) survili gauCnda monaTabazari stambolidan sxva qalaqSi gadaetana (alTindali 1994:30).amrigad, monaTa bazari osmaleTis imperiis daarsebamde arsebobdada SemdgomSi farTo masStabebs miaRwia. monaTa bazarze Sesyiduli monada tyve qalebis umravlesoba sultnis haramxanaSi xvdeboda da iqganagrZobda cxovrebas. zogierTi mona qali, romelsac bedi gauRimebda,valide sultani xdeboda (uluCai 1992:10-11). mravali Cerqezi da qarTuliojaxi aiZulebda TavianT qaliSvilebs gamxdariyvnen mxevlebi, rac maTuzrunvel cxovrebas ganapirobebda (goCeqi 2003:76).aRsaniSnavia, rom XIX saukunis Sua wlebSi osmaleTis mTavrobammonebiT vaWrobis SezRudva daiwyo. sabolood 1847 wels monaTa bazaristambolSi gauqmda.1453 wlis konstantinopolis dapyrobis Semdeg, osmaleTSiTandaTanobiT moxda bizantiuri kulturisa da tradiciebis SeTviseba.sultanma mehmed II (1451-1481), romelic cnobilia, rogorc “faTihi” anu“dampyrobeli” Tavis dedas sTxova qalTa sacxovrebeli ise moewyo,rogorc es bizantiis imperatoris qvrivs – dedofal elenes hqonda.sasaxlis SigniT daarsda skolebi, mona qalebi sasaxleSi mihyavdaT.islamuri poligamia nel-nela Seerwya bizantiur wes-Cveulebebs da amyvelaferma asaxva hpova haremSi.konstantinopolis dapyrobidan 10 wlis Semdeg mehmed II-m (1451-1481)aaSena Tofkafis sasaxle, romelic dasavleTSi cnobili iyo, rogorcdidi sasaxle (Seraglio) an brwyinvale porta (Sublime Porte ) (krutie 1989:27).Zveli legendis mixedviT sultnis sasaxle gadaWimuli iyomarmarilos zRvasa da oqros rqas Soris da gaxda Zveli bizantiisakropolisi.haramxana sultnis sasaxleSi 1541 wlidan gadavida, mas Semdeg, racsultanma roksolanam Tavisi sacxovrebeli iq gadaitana da amiT manprecedenti Seqmna osmaleTis imperiaSi (buquri 2005b:208).aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom XVI-XVII saukuneebi osmaleTis imperiaSicnobilia rogorc “qalTa mmarTvelobis xana” (Kadınlar Sultanatı),dawvrilebiT amaze Cven qvemoT ufro farTod visaubrebT. saukunezemetxans haremi marTavda mTels imperias. is iyo intrigebisa da
39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdebareobda sultnis pirad sacxovrissa daSavi saWurisebis meTauris oTaxs Soris. haremSi iyo 4 aTasamde oTaxi.XV-XVII ss-is ganmavlobaSi haremSi mcxovrebTa raodenobaramodenime aTasi qalidan ramodenime aseulamde Semcirda. es ganapirobaim faqtma, rom axalgazrda ufliswulebs agzavnidnen periferiebSimmarTvelebad, romlebic Sesabamisad tovebdnen sasaxles da TanmihyavdaT maTi kuTvnili haremis qalebi. XVII s-is Semdeg, SemoiResmemkvidreobis Sesaxeb axali kanoni, romlis Tanaxmad, ufliswulsSeeZlo ecxovra sasaxleSi Tavisi mxevlebiT. Sedegad haremismosaxleoba ori aTasamde gaizarda. am faqts adasturebs a. d.aldersonic. Tumca es cifri mainc Znelad dasajerebelia. haremismosaxleobis mkveTri zrda dafiqsirda murad III-is (1574-1595), ahmed I-isa(1603-1617) da ibrahimis (1640-1648) sultnobis periodSi, romlebic yvelazedid dros haremSi atarebdnen. qalTa raodenobis zrdasTan erTadSesabamisad gaizarda xarjebi (Harem and the Ottoman Women).istorikos h. inaljiqis mixedviT 1475 wlisTvis TofkafissasaxleSi 400 mona qali, xolo Zvel sasaxleSi 250 qali iyo (inaljiqi1989:85). mematianes mixedviT, mehmed II-is (1451-1481) sultnobis dros,romelmac aaSena Tofkafis sasaxle, haremis TiToeul oTaxSi 3-4 sawoliiyo. mogvianebiT qalTa raodenobam sultnis sasaxleSi iklo da 1499wels baiazid II-s (1481-1512) 10 mona hyavda Tofkafis sasaxleSi da 80 monaqali Zvel sasaxleSi. sultnis Svilebis dedebs da aseve sultnis dedebshyavdaT mosamsaxure gogonebi, romlebic aseve iyvnen haremis wevrebi.hurem sultans, suleiman I-is (1520-1566) cols, hyavda 100 sefeqali daauracxeli raodenoba mosamsaxure qalebisa, romlebic Rames haremSiatarebdnen. selim II-is cols nurbanus mona qalebis metad mokrZalebuliraodenoba hyavda haremSi. jamSi es iyo 150 kaci, xolo Zvel sasaxleSi1500 (gudvini 1994:128).haremSi mosaxvedrad mTavari faqtori iyo gogonas silamaze dagoniereba. haremis qalebi uwesobisa da urCobisaTvis isjebodnen daigzavnebodnen Zvel sasaxleSi, sadac rCebodnen mcire danazogis amara,momavalSi daqorwinebis uimedobiT. is qali, romelic SemCneuli iqneboda
- Page 9 and 10: 9“bizantiis imperiis dros qalebi
- Page 11 and 12: 11iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmos
- Page 13 and 14: 13Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba iy
- Page 15 and 16: 15winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
- Page 17 and 18: 17epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogorc
- Page 19 and 20: 19aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva religi
- Page 21 and 22: 21meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadawy
- Page 23 and 24: 23islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmale
- Page 25 and 26: 25selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedgen
- Page 27 and 28: 27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
- Page 29 and 30: 29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
- Page 31 and 32: 31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
- Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
- Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
- Page 37: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
- Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
- Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
- Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
- Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
- Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
- Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
- Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
- Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
- Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
- Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
- Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
- Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
- Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
- Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
- Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
- Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
- Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
- Page 75 and 76: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
- Page 77 and 78: 77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli su
- Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
- Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
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- Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
38matulobda. amis gamo murad IV-s (1623-1640) survili gauCnda monaTabazari stambolidan sxva qalaqSi gadaetana (alTindali 1994:30).amrigad, monaTa bazari osmaleTis imperiis daarsebamde arsebobdada SemdgomSi farTo masStabebs miaRwia. monaTa bazarze Sesyiduli monada tyve qalebis umravlesoba sultnis haramxanaSi xvdeboda da iqganagrZobda cxovrebas. zogierTi mona qali, romelsac bedi gauRimebda,valide sultani xdeboda (uluCai 1992:10-11). mravali Cerqezi da qarTuliojaxi aiZulebda TavianT qaliSvilebs gamxdariyvnen mxevlebi, rac maTuzrunvel cxovrebas ganapirobebda (goCeqi 2003:76).aRsaniSnavia, rom XIX saukunis Sua wlebSi osmaleTis mTavrobammonebiT vaWrobis SezRudva daiwyo. sabolood 1847 wels monaTa bazaristambolSi gauqmda.1453 wlis konstantinopolis dapyrobis Semdeg, osmaleTSiTandaTanobiT moxda bizantiuri kulturisa da tradiciebis SeTviseba.sultanma mehmed II (1451-1481), romelic cnobilia, rogorc “faTihi” anu“dampyrobeli” Tavis dedas sTxova qalTa sacxovrebeli ise moewyo,rogorc es bizantiis imperatoris qvrivs – dedofal elenes hqonda.sasaxlis SigniT daarsda skolebi, mona qalebi sasaxleSi mihyavdaT.islamuri poligamia nel-nela Seerwya bizantiur wes-Cveulebebs da amyvelaferma asaxva hpova haremSi.konstantinopolis dapyrobidan 10 wlis Semdeg mehmed II-m (1451-1481)aaSena Tofkafis sasaxle, romelic dasavleTSi cnobili iyo, rogorcdidi sasaxle (Seraglio) an brwyinvale porta (Sublime Porte ) (krutie 1989:27).Zveli legendis mixedviT sultnis sasaxle gadaWimuli iyomarmarilos zRvasa da oqros rqas Soris da gaxda Zveli bizantiisakropolisi.haramxana sultnis sasaxleSi 1541 wlidan gadavida, mas Semdeg, racsultanma roksolanam Tavisi sacxovrebeli iq gadaitana da amiT manprecedenti Seqmna osmaleTis imperiaSi (buquri 2005b:208).aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom XVI-XVII saukuneebi osmaleTis imperiaSicnobilia rogorc “qalTa mmarTvelobis xana” (Kadınlar Sultanatı),dawvrilebiT amaze Cven qvemoT ufro farTod visaubrebT. saukunezemetxans haremi marTavda mTels imperias. is iyo intrigebisa da
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