q a l i T u r q e T S i

37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis Cerqezi qali, 12 wlis qarTveli gogona,saSualo simaRlis zangi mona, 17 wlis zangi mona Rirda daaxl. 1000-2000yuruSi. im dros, roca cxeni Rirda 5000 yuruSi (krutie 1989:30). Cerqeziqalebi ganTqmulni iyvnen sinaziT. mravalma maTganma did warmatebasmiaRwia haremSi da dawinaurdnen haremis iararqiis safexurze. stambolismonaTa bazarze didi moTxovna iyo Cerqez, abisiniel da qarTvelqalebze (valCi 1970:46-49).monა-qalebs ZiriTadad yidulobdnen monaTa bazarze. am faqtsadasturebs avstriis mefe ferdinandis elCi oJie jiselin de busbeqi,romelmac osmaleTis imperiaSi imogzaura 1544-62 wlebSi, iyo pirveli,vinc estumra anatolias osmalTa mier am teritoriebis dapyrobisSemdeg. is Tavis mogonebebSi wers: “Turqebi ...…mxevlebs yidulobenmonaTa bazarze, an omSi nadavlis saxiT Souloben, rodesac maTkonkretuli mxevali mobezrdebaT, kvlav monaTa bazarze agzavniangasayidad (busbeqi 1927:117).mniSvnelovani monaTa bazari iyo aleqsandriasa da kairoSi, racdidi Semosavlis wyaro iyo. jer kidev muhamadi da misi mimdevrebilaSqrobaTa dros atyvevebdnen qalebs da bavSvebs, romlebic mogvianebiTnawildeboda meomrebs Soris nadavlis saxiT an iyideboda monaTabazrebze (svaniZe 2002:188). SariaTis mixedviT mona ar SeiZleba yofiliyomuslimi (gudvini 1994:105). bevri mona qali cdilobda sasaxlis karzesultnis favoriti qali gamxdariyo, rac maT samudamo fufunebasuzrunvelyofda.monaTa bazrebi osmaleTis saxelmwifoSi imperiis daarsebidanarsebobda. aseTi bazari iyo osmaleTis imperiis pirvel dedaqalaqSibursaSi, Semdeg ki edirneSi. mniSvnelovani monaTa bazari iyo stambolSi.osmaleTis imperiaSi monebi ZiriTadad Semdegi qveynebidanSemohyavdaT:a) yirimel-TaTarTa saxanoebidan, CerqezeTidan, saqarTvelodan;b) xmelTaSua zRvis qveynebidan;g) sudanidan, isqanderidan da aqedan stambolis monaTa bazarzemihyavdaT (alTindali 1994:30).TandaTanobiT stambolis monaTa bazarze monebis raodenoba