q a l i T u r q e T S i

353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmaleTis imperiaSi.sityva haremi momdinareobs arabuli sityvisagan “haram” da niSnavsakrZaluls, daculs, wmindas (kucia 1999b:232). haremi aris saxlisgancalkevebuli nawili, sadac cxovroben qalebi, bavSvebi da maTimosamsaxureebi. haremSi cxovroben agreTve colebic. haremi aris“bednierebis saxli”, adgili, sadac qalebi arian gancalkevebuli daxelSeuxebelni yvelasagan garda im erTi mamakacisa, romelic marTavsmaT cxovrebas (krutie 1989:17).haremi arsebobda aziuri samyaros sxvadasxva mxareSi da cnobiliiyo sxvadasxva saxeliT, magram yvelaze ganviTarebuli es iyo osmaleTisimperiis did seraglioSi.osmaleTis imperiaSi TiTqmis 4 saukunis manZilze sultnis sasaxle– Tofkafi Sedgeboda sami nawilisagan: enderuni, biruni da haremi.Tofkafis sasaxlis ezoSi sami didi karibWe iyo: “bab-i hiumaiuni,babusalami da babusaade, aseve 4 kari. sasaxlis mTliani teritoria 700000 m2-s Seadgenda da samive mxridan zRva ekra. Tofkafis sasaxles garsertya kedeli sigrZiT 1400 metri. sasaxleSi moxvedra ramdenime karisgavliT iyo SesaZlebeli, maTgan yvelaze mTavari kari bab-i hiumaiuniiyo, romelic aia sofias mxares gamodioda” (ixsanoglu 2006:112).Tofkafis sasaxlis marcxena nawilSi iyo ganlagebuli haremi.osmaleTis imperiaSi sultnis samefo kari ori nawilisaganSedgeboda – sagareo da saSinao. sagareo moicavda sultnis moxeleebs,xolo saSinao - sultnis ojaxis qalebisa da bavSvebis samyofels,romelsac ewodeboda haremi (haramxana).sultnis sasaxlis sagareo kars ganagebda TeTri saWurisebisufrosi kafu aRasi (kafuji baSi). igi iyo Suamavali sultansa da garesamyaros Soris (svaniZe 1999b:184). sasaxleSi maTi raodenoba 300-dan 900kacamde iyo da aranairi kontaqti ar hqondaT haremis qalebTan (buraqi1996–2008). sultnis sasaxlis saSinao kars da harems Savi saWurisebismeTauri “kizlar aRasi” (qaliSvilebis batoni) meTaurobda. mas aseve“babusaadeT-aRasi”-s eZaxdnen (hameri 1992:85; aqgunduzi 2000:278).