q a l i T u r q e T S i

28gadaeces” (tveritinova 1969:47). “iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac miwa qaliSvilsgadaecemoda Tafus 9 safuZvelze. 1573-74 wlis gurjistanis kanun-nameSinaTqvamia: gardacvlil reias Svili ar hyavs da mas qali rCeba, es miwasxvas ar miecema, qals gadaecema Tafus wesiT” (svaniZe 1999b:102).aRsaniSnavia isic, rom osmaleTis mraval kanun-nameSi pirdapir iyonaTqvami, rom Tu gardacvlil raiaTs vaJi ar darCeboda, sifahisakrZaluli hqonda miwis nakveTi gadaeca qaliSvilze da es miwa TafussafuZvelze sxvas miecemoda.saintereso iqneba movaxdinoT Sedareba da vnaxoT, Tu ramdgomareobaa am mxriv me-20 saukunis, anu reformebis Semdgomi periodisTurqeTis soflebSi. “ankaris vilaieTis soflebSi gardacvlili ojaxisufrosis coli iRebs qmris memkvidreobis 1/4-s, vaJiSvilebi qonebasTanabrad iReben, QqaliSvilebs aZleven qonebis im nawils, romelsacmarTebulad miiCneven, es nawili yovelTvis naklebia vaJiSvilebiswilTan SedarebiT. qaliSvili Tu ar daTanxmdeba am wils, mas uflebaaqvs raionul sasamarTloSi sarCelis Setanisa, Tumca mas esSesaZlebloba ar gaaCnia, radgan mas ara aqvs Sesabamisi Zala daganaTleba” (serebriakova 1979:32).selim I-is “kanun-name”-s mixedviT qals ar gadaecemoda upatronoddarCenili miwa. miuxedavad imisa, rom is pirobas iZleoda, romgadaixdida yvela gadasaxads: “Tu miwa darCeba upatronod da masmoiTxovs qali, romelic ganacxadebs, rom is gadaixdis miwis yvelagadasaxads, ar aris fadiSahis brZaneba, rom miwa miiRos qalma”(tveritinova 1969:47). sainteresoa is faqtic, rom TviT selim I-is “kanunname”-SivxvdebiT erT-erT iseT muxls, sadac aSkara aRiarebaa imisa, romqalma SesaZlebelia Seasrulos mamakacis saqme, movaleoba, anu qaligautoldes mamakacs Tavisi SesaZleblobebiT. mag. erT-erTi muxlisgagrZelebaSi vkiTxulobT: “magram Tu qalma raRaca saSualebebiT miiRomiwa, uZRveba CifTs da ixdis gadasaxads (uSrs) da sifahis gadasaxads,maSin ar unda CaverioT da vilaparakoT, rom qali ar SeiZleba dadges9Tafu - miwis nakveTiT sargeblobisaTvis gadasaxadi, aseve feodaluridamokidebulebis piroba