q a l i T u r q e T S i

25selim I –is kanonTa wignis Sedgenis paralelurad mimdinareobdaosmalTa kanonTa normebis damkvidreba imperiis provinciebSi: kaiseri,rumi, diarbeqiri da sxva, rac daTariRebulia 1516-1518 ww.selim I-is “kanun-name”-Si saubaria sasoflo-sameurneo dasamoqalaqo gadasaxadebze, aRwerilia sxvadasxva saxis sabazrogadasaxadebi produqciis mixedviT. aRsaniSnavia rom selimis “kanun-name”nawilobriv aris misi mamis, baiazid II-is (1481-1512ww.) sakanonmdeblosaqmianobis gagrZeleba.Tu SevadarebT selim I-is “kanun-name”-s mehmed II (1444-1481 ww.)kanonTa kodeqss, aSkaraa, rom selim I-is dros mniSvnelovani cvlilebebigatarda kanomdeblobaSi, feodaluri wyobilebis detalebi am kanunnameSiufro detalurad aris aRwerili. mag. glexTa mimagreba sifahTamiwaze, Timariotuli sistemis gamartiveba, “TavisufalTa”kategoriisCamoyalibeba.SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom saxelmwifos ZiriTadi principebisCamoyalibeba osmaleTis imperiaSi dasrulda selim I-is dros dasazogadoebaSi damkvidrda kanonmdebloba.aRniSnul “kanun-nameSi” saubaria qalzec. saintereso iqneba TumimovixilavT da davinaxavT Tu rogoria am periodSi qalis mdgomareobaosmaleTis imperiaSi selim I-is “kanun-name”-s mixedviT.selim I-is kanunTa krebuli Sedgeba ramdenime punqtisagan. erT-erTmaTganSi, romelic exeba gadasaxads qalis gaTxovebisas naTqvamia, romqaliSvilis gaTxovebisas mama ixdida gadasaxads. aRsaniSnavia isic, romgadasaxadi qaliSvilis gaTxovebisas iyo 60 axCa, qalis meoredgaTxovebisas ki 40 axCa. erT-erTi sxva muxlidan irkveva isic, romgadasaxads Tavis mxriv ixdida mamakacic xelaxla daqorwinebisas. anu“kanun-name”-s erT-erT muxlSi naTqvamia: “Tu vinme miscems ganqorwinebas,mas xelaxla daqorwineba SeuZlia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gadaixdissaqorwino gadasaxads” (tveritinova 1969:31). am saqorwino gadasaxadsewodeboda “baSliqi”. visac SeuZlia gadaixados “baSliqi”, mas SeuZliahyavdes bevri coli. amitom Zveli droidan TurqeTi iTvleba haramxanebisqveynad. “sultnis dros haramxanebi mxolod maRali Tanamdebobis mqonemdidar pirebs hqondaT. imisaTvis, rom hyoloda ramdenime coli, unda