q a l i T u r q e T S i

22qveynis gareT yofnis dros saxelmwifos mmarTveladac tovebda (beiTsi1978:251).ibn-batutam imogzaura xmelTaSua zRvis sanapiroze q. alaieSi.mogzauri aRniSnavs, rom qalebi q. alaieSi Tavsaburavis gareSedadiodnen, qalebma mogzaurs da mis Tanmxleb pirebs TavianTi xeliTgamomcxvari puri gaugzavnes. xolo roca mogzaurma datova qalaqi,qalebi tiriliT acilebdnen (ibn batuta 1963:123). aq sagulisxmoa erTifaqti, rom q. alaie aRmocenda yofili bizantiuri qalaqis kalonorosasadgilze, ase rom, aq Zlieri iyo qristianuli tradiciebi da amis gamoxSirad xdeboda islamis dogmebis darRveva.amrigad, Cven davinaxeT, Tu rogor yalibdeboda anatoliisteritoriaze qalis kulti. jer kidev zeda paleoliTis xanaSi qaliaRiqves, rogorc nayofierebis simbolo. neoliTur periodSi dominirebdadedaRmerTis kulti. qalis kulti maRal safexurze Cans antikuriqveynebis kulturis Seswavlisas. ax. w. aR-mde me-4 aTaswleulis bolos,brinjaos xanaSi, mamakacis rolma sazogadoebaSi meti mniSvnelobamoipova. Tumca qali kvlav darCa nayofierebis simbolod da deda-RmerTis kultic agrZelebda ayvavebas. meore aTaswleulis Sua xanebSixeTebis imperiis (Zv. w. XVIIIs-dan XIIIs-mde) dros xeTur samarTalSidaculi iyo qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworuflebianoba. qals gaaCndapolitikuri uflebebic. anatoliis berZnul sazogadoebaSi qalebimniSvnelovani TavisuflebiT sargeblobdnen, gabatonebuli iyomonogamia. romaelTa xanaSi ki qalma ufro meti uflebebi moipova, vidreberZenTa mmarTvelobis dros hqondaT. qristianobis gavrcelebis Semdegreligiur doqtrinebSi wminda RvTismSoblis kulti warmoCnda.XI saukunidan Turq-selCukebma daipyres bizantiis imperiismniSvnelovani teritoria da moxda Turqi qalis asimilacia iq arsebulkulturasTan. im dros Turqi qali aqtiuri iyo rogorc ojaxur, isesazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. qals damoukidebloba gaaCnda socialursferoSic. TurqTa religia iyo Samanizmi, rac dafuZnebuli iyo qalissaRvTo Zalaze. islamamdeli periodis Turqi qali iyo ojaxis ufrosi,bavSvebis aRmzrdeli, religiuri ceremoniebis xelmZRvaneli.