q a l i T u r q e T S i

21meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadawyvita “beqTaSis” organizaciaSiSesuliyo, sadac is didi pativiT miiRes da misma meTaurma haji beqTaSmamas qonebac misca. haji beqTaSis gardacvalebis Semdeg, fatma bajim masmavzoleumi augo. fatma baji qirSehirSi dabinavda da iqve gardaicvala.aSik faSazadesa da ibn batutas mixedviT “bajiebis ordeni”, iseverogorc ahielTa, anu mamakacebis ordeni, monRolebis mier anatoliisdapyrobisTanave daiSala.unda aRiniSnos, rom “bajiebis ordenis” paralelurad TurqselCukTasaxelmwifoSi arsebobda “faqiregan”-is (“Fakiregan”), “bajiani-sa”(“Baciyan”) da “qalbatoni derviSebis” (“Hanim Dervisler”) ordenebi, magramamaTgan yvelaze mniSvnelovani fatma bajis ordeni iyo” (alTindali 1994:17).aseTi iyo qalTa gaerTianeba – “bajiebis Oordeni”, romelicrealurad warmoadgenda qalTa samxedro gaerTianebas, romlis wevriqalebic TiTqmis ar ganirCeodnen mamakacebisagan, aramed isinimamakacebTan erTad monawileobas iRebdnen samxedro operaciebSi,mamakacebTan erTad dadiodnen meCeTebSi, eweodnen saqvelmoqmedosaqmianobas. fatma bajis mier anatoliaSi daarsebuli “bajiebis ordenis”xsovna adamianTa mogonebebSi didxans SemorCa.amgvarad, Cven davinaxeT, rom XIII-XIV ss-Si anatoliaSi Turqi qali,islamis gavrcelebis miuxedavad, kidev inarCunebda Tavisuflebas. amismTavar ganmapirobebel mizezs warmoadgenda is faqti, rom anatoliaSijer kidev ar iyo mospobili qristianuli tradiciebi da amasTanaveislamsac jer myarad ar hqonda gadgmuli fesvebi.afliakis mixedviT (XIVs.) mdidari qalebi ikribebodnen koniaSididmoxele eminedin miqailis meuRlesTan. arabi istorikosis ibn-batutasmixedviTac XIV s-Si osmaleTSi ganagrZobda arsebobas Zveli tradiciebi.“ibn-batutam izniqSi aRmoaCina qali, romelic qalaqs marTavda qmrissaxeliT. misi qmari ki iyo sultani orxani (1326-1359) ” (gordlevski1962:70). es qali iyo – nilufer xaTuni, warmoSobiT berZeni lordisSvili, romelic 1299 wels osman beim moitaca da colad SerTo Tavis 12wlis vaJs orhan beis. orhan bei Tavis cols yvelaferSi endoboda da