q a l i T u r q e T S i

162mTlianad qalis statusma anatoliaSi, ise valide sultani institutma.qalebma mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes osmaleTis imperiaSi.naSromSi moTxrobilia sultnis gavleniani samefo ojaxiswevrebze, sultnis colebsa da qaliSvilebze. seraglioSi mcxovrebicolebidan gamorCeuli adgili ekavaT roksolanas (1526-1558 ww.),suleiman brwyinvalis cols, qosem sultans, romelmac yvelaze didxansicocxla da yvelaze meti naxa, da naqSedil sultans, romelmac iseTicxovrebiT icxovra, rom masze legendebi gaCnda. sultnisqaliSvilebidan yvelaze gamorCeuli iyo suleiman brwyinvalisqaliSvili mihrimahi.naSromSi ganxiluli iyo XV-XVIII ss-is osmaleTis imperiaSimcxovrebi mdidari qalebis istoriebi. saubari iyo maT socialur rolzesazogadoebaSi, saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobaze, aRwerili iyo maTi qonebriviinventarizacia da sazogadoebrivi statusi. isini am droisaTvisqalisTvis warmoudgeneli simdidris mqoneni iyvnen. am simdidresgonivrulad marTavdnen da gadascemdnen STamomavlobas. xSirad maTimemkvidreebi maTi qmrebi xdebodnen da isini gardacvlili meuRlisqonebiT agrZelebdnen cxovrebas. gansxvavebuli iyo mdidari qalisCasacmeli da samkaulebi, romelic maTi socialuri statusisgamomxatveli iyo. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom zogierTi qali muslimTaTvisumaRlesi titulis – hajis mflobeli iyo. aqve mniSvnelovania erTifaqtori, yvela zemoT CamoTvlil qalTa warmatebis ganmsazRvreli iyomaTi socialuri kuTvnileba da warmomavloba.mniSvnelovani iyo qalis samosi osmaleTis imperiaSi, rac maTisocialuri statusis gamomxatveli iyo. Turqi qalis ZiriTadi Casacmeliiyo faraja, romelsac is ZiriTadad saxlis gareT icvamda da “başmak”-i(fexsacmeli), Tavze ki Tavsaburavi exura da mas “yaşmak” erqva, racqalis mTel saxes faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda. mdidar qalTaCacmuloba, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, gamorCeuli iyo. maT ZvirfasinaWrisagan Sekerili tansacmeli emosaT, maTi samkaulebi da TavsaburaviZvirfasi TvlebiT iyo Semkuli. pirveli osmalo qalebi, romlebmacaiTvises evropuli moda, samefo dinastiidan an SeZlebuli ojaxebidaniyvnen. nel-nela osmaleTis imperiaSi xdeboda tradiciuli Turquli