q a l i T u r q e T S i

160SemoqmedebaSi asaxa mamakacTa dominirebuli mdgomareoba.XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti iyo fiTnaTi (hubi xaTuni (1780).XIX saukuneSi leila hanimi, igive “bulbuli” da sxvani.qvela zemoT CamoTvlili poeti qalis arseboba safuZvelsgvaZlevs vTqvaT, rom qalebma metad rTul viTarebaSi mainc SeZlesTavianTi Tavis damkvidreba. davinaxeT, rom maT didi wvlili SeitanesosmaleTis imperiis literaturis istoriaSi, kerZod ki poeziaSi, da amiTmniSvnelovani adgili daimkvidres Turqul poeziaSi.Cven davinaxeT, rom haremi, romelic aziuri samyaros mravalqveyanaSi arsebobda, yvelaze ganviTarebuli osmaleTis imperiaSi iyo. issaukuneebis ganmavlobaSi osmalo sultnis sasaxlis Semadgeneli nawiliiyo. kerZod, haremis gadatana sultnis sasaxleSi 1541 wels moxda, masSemdeg, ras sultanma roksolanam Tavisi sacxovrebeli iq gadaitana daamiT precedenti Seqmna osmaleTis imperiaSi.haremis qalTa umravlesoba qristiani da aramuslimuri warmoSobisiyo, isini yvelaze lamazi qalebi iyvnen osmaleTis imperiaSi, romlebicsultnis haremSi ZiriTadad monaTa bazrebidan xvdebodnen. es qalebiyvela Rones xmarobdnen, raTa haremSi warmateba moepovebinaT. mravaliiRbliani mona qali sultani valide gaxda.haremis socialuri struqtura ierarqiuli iyo. es struqturaCamoyalibda islamisa da saxelmwifos moTxovnilebaTa gavleniT. validesultani ganagebda harems, is iyo piramidis TavSi da mas mxolod Svilissikvdilis Semdeg aqveiTebdnen. mona qalebi ki haremis ierarqiis yvelazedabal safexurze iyvnen.XIX saukuneSi sultani abdul-mejidi Tofkafidan gadavida axalsasaxleSi (bosforis axlos). amave sasaxleSi gadavida sultnis haremic.osmaleTis imperiis daSlasTan erTad moiSala haremis tradiciac. 1923wels mustafa qemal aTaTurqma (1881-1938ww.) sultnis institutTan erTadharemic gaauqma.Cven davinaxeT, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mniSvnelovanitransformacia ganicada qalis statusma anatoliaSi. qalis uuflebomdgomareobis fonze osmaleTis imperiaSi Camoyalibda haremissocialuri struqtura da damkvidrda valide sultanis instituti.