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148konservatiuli partiebi – “dedasamSoblos” da “samarTliani gzis”partiebi – 19-19%-iT.refahis partiis warmatebis erT-erTi ganmapirobebeli iyo misiwevri qalebi, romlebic karidan-karze dadiodnen da xalxs sTavazobdnenjanmrTelobis, socuzrunveloyofisa da saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaSimxardaWeras. partiis erT-erTi gamoCenili varskvlavi iyo sibeleraslani – islamisturi feminizmis aqtivisti, romlis mamac iyoqemalisti samxedro oficeri. miuxedavad imisa, rom mas hqondaiuridiuli ganaTleba, is ver gamoCnda sasamarTlos winaSe, radganac isdaJinebiT moiTxovda Tavsaburavis tarebas. TiTqmis damoukidebladeraslanma daaarsa refahis partiis qalTa ganStoeba, romelic 18 000moxalisisagan Sedgeboda. male am ricxvma 200 000 qals miaRwia.miuxedavad misi didi mcdelobisa, man Tavisi posti dakarga 1995 wels,radganac man gaakritika partiis politika, radganac xelmZRvanelebma ardaasaxeles arcerTi qalis kandidatura erovnul arCevnebSi (houvi 2000:29).“1995 wlis 23 ivliss TurqeTis parlamentma, xangrZlivi diskusiisSemdeg, daamtkica e.w. “demokratiuli reformebis paketi”. amdadgenilebiT axalgazrdebsa da qalebs miecaT politikuriorganizaciebis Seqmnis ufleba” (svaniZe 2005:215-216).1999 wlis saparlamento arCevnebSi 24 qali iqna arCeuliparlamentis wevrad, es aris didi raodenoba mas Semdeg rac 1934 welsaTaTurqis damsaxurebiT Turqma qalebma moipoves ufleba yofiliyvnenarCeulni erovnul arCevnebSi. maTi ricxvi ufro metic iqnebodaaTaTurqis partias 10%-iani barieri rom gadaelaxa. Tumca aRsaniSnavia,rom pirvelad parlamentis wevri qalidan ors ebura Tavsaburavi (houvi2000:214).feministuri mimarTulebebi. 1985 wlidan moyolebuli warmoiqmnasxvadasxva feminsituri mimarTulebebi da maTi ideologiebi. amaTganaRsaniSnavia sami ZiriTadi mimdinareoba: egalitaruli, socialuri daradikaluri feminizmi. egalitaruli feminizmi yuradRebas amaxvilebsqalTa gaTavisuflebasa da Tanasworobaze mamakacTan mimarTebaSi. manTurqeTSi fexi moikida 1984 wlidan, mas Semdeg, rac daibeWda jurnali
149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac gamodis. is sakiTxebi, romlebsac es jurnali1980-90 wlebSi ganixilavda, dResac aqtualuria. aseve calkemimdinareobad gamoeyo socialuri da radikaluri feminizmi.egalitaruli feminizmisagan gansxvavebiT socialistma da radikalistmafeministebma Tanasworobaze ufro meti moiTxoves da daiwyes brZolaqalTa emansipaciisaTvis.qalTa es sami dajgufeba (egalitaruli, socialuri, radikaluri)gaerTianda 1987 wlamde, xolo Semdeg isev daiyo. socialistmafeministebma 1987-1990ww. dabeWdes Jurnali “Sosyalist Feminist Kaktus”(”socialist feministTa kaktusi”), amJamad ki uSveben “Pazartesi”-s(“fazarTesi”), maSin rodesac radikalebma dabeWdes “Feminist”-i. Semdeg kiuSvebdnen sxvadasxva adgilobriv Jurnalebs.egalitarulma feminizmma mTavar amocanad daisaxa qalisa damamakacis Tanasworoba da Tavisufleba. es Tanasworoba moicavda samZiriTad moTxovnas: Tanasworoba profesiul cxovrebaSi, Tanasworobaqorwinebis periodSi da Tanasworoba socialur cxovrebaSi. garda amisaisini yuradRebas amaxvilebdnen qalTa Tavisuflebaze, rac ZiriTadadseqsualur Tavisuflebas niSnavda.egalitaruli feminizmis mimdevrebi cdiloben daaregulironsaxelmwifos normebi da samarTali. maT TurqeTSi Seqmnes liberaludemokratiulisazogadoeba, sadac qalica da mamakacic TanabariuflebebiT sargebloben.egalitaruli feminizmisagan gansxvavebiT radikaluri feminizmismizania gaaTavisuflos qali kacis batonobisagan. aseve radikalurifeminizmi uaryofs qalTa gawevrianebas sxva sazogadoebrivinstitutebTan. isini acxadeben, rom iseTi sazogadoebrividawesebulebebi, rogoricaa, magaliTad, saxelmwifo biurokratia,samxedro da policia, arian mamakacuri Rirebulebebis matareblebi daarcerT qals ar SeuZlia am sferoSi monawileobis miReba (vildani1990:4). isini akritikeben egalitaruli feminizmis Sexedulebebs, romqalTa emansipacia miiRweva demokratiul da saxalxo institutebisTanasworobiT. radikali feministebi ar kmayofildebian maTTvisminiWebuli droebiTi uflebebiT da isini moiTxoven mamakacze
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
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- Page 191 and 192: 191panaiotova 2008rahmani 2002renda
- Page 193 and 194: 193qalis Casacmeliqesqini 2009qosem
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149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac gamodis. is sakiTxebi, romlebsac es jurnali1980-90 wlebSi ganixilavda, dResac aqtualuria. aseve calkemimdinareobad gamoeyo socialuri da radikaluri feminizmi.egalitaruli feminizmisagan gansxvavebiT socialistma da radikalistmafeministebma Tanasworobaze ufro meti moiTxoves da daiwyes brZolaqalTa emansipaciisaTvis.qalTa es sami dajgufeba (egalitaruli, socialuri, radikaluri)gaerTianda 1987 wlamde, xolo Semdeg isev daiyo. socialistmafeministebma 1987-1990ww. dabeWdes Jurnali “Sosyalist Feminist Kaktus”(”socialist feministTa kaktusi”), amJamad ki uSveben “Pazartesi”-s(“fazarTesi”), maSin rodesac radikalebma dabeWdes “Feminist”-i. Semdeg kiuSvebdnen sxvadasxva adgilobriv Jurnalebs.egalitarulma feminizmma mTavar amocanad daisaxa qalisa damamakacis Tanasworoba da Tavisufleba. es Tanasworoba moicavda samZiriTad moTxovnas: Tanasworoba profesiul cxovrebaSi, Tanasworobaqorwinebis periodSi da Tanasworoba socialur cxovrebaSi. garda amisaisini yuradRebas amaxvilebdnen qalTa Tavisuflebaze, rac ZiriTadadseqsualur Tavisuflebas niSnavda.egalitaruli feminizmis mimdevrebi cdiloben daaregulironsaxelmwifos normebi da samarTali. maT TurqeTSi Seqmnes liberaludemokratiulisazogadoeba, sadac qalica da mamakacic TanabariuflebebiT sargebloben.egalitaruli feminizmisagan gansxvavebiT radikaluri feminizmismizania gaaTavisuflos qali kacis batonobisagan. aseve radikalurifeminizmi uaryofs qalTa gawevrianebas sxva sazogadoebrivinstitutebTan. isini acxadeben, rom iseTi sazogadoebrividawesebulebebi, rogoricaa, magaliTad, saxelmwifo biurokratia,samxedro da policia, arian mamakacuri Rirebulebebis matareblebi daarcerT qals ar SeuZlia am sferoSi monawileobis miReba (vildani1990:4). isini akritikeben egalitaruli feminizmis Sexedulebebs, romqalTa emansipacia miiRweva demokratiul da saxalxo institutebisTanasworobiT. radikali feministebi ar kmayofildebian maTTvisminiWebuli droebiTi uflebebiT da isini moiTxoven mamakacze
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