q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
140am sazogadoebis Tanadamaarsebelia zemoT moxseniebuli nejlaaraTi, qalTa sakiTxis kvlevis centris xelmZRvaneli stambolisuniversitetSi.prof. araTi erT-erTi pirveli iyo, romelic Seecada qalTaTvissavaldebulo ganaTleba 5- dan 8 wlamde gaezarda.meore aqtiuri qemalisturi dajgufebaa “Turq qalTa federacia”,romelsac qveyanaSi 35 ganStoeba aqvs. isini zrunaven qalTajanmrTelobis, ganaTlebisa da iuridiuli uflebebisaTvis da a.S.aRsaniSnavia, rom stambolis universitetis samedicino fakultetisme-5 kursis studenti ainur demireli mzad iyo Tavisi ganaTleba Seewirareligiuri mrwamsisaTvis. is daJinebiT moiTxovda Tavsaburavis tarebasda amaSi ver xedavda veranair diskriminacias. Sesabamisad es armianiSnebda mamakacTa batonobaze. is ambobda: “Tu mamakaci religiuradganaTlebulia, is qals ukeTesad epyroba, amitomac me msurs, romreligiurad ganaTlebul qmarze viqorwino”. ainurs ar darTes nebaCaebarebina gamocdebi, radganac Tavsaburavs atarebda.wignis avtori marvin hovi ainurs piradad Sexvda da esaubra.avtori dasZens, rom gogonas sityvebSi igrZnoboda fundamentalisturiideebi. man ganacxada, rom sjeroda yuranis TiToeuli sityvis daTavsaburavis tareba misTvis religiuri valdebuleba iyo. “Tu me ardaviburav Tavs, me davisjebi sxva cxovrebaSi. qalebs aqvT miniWebuliuflebebi yuranis mixedviT, da Tu mamakacebi ufro met uflebebsfloben (daqorwinebisas, sasamarTloSi, mekvidreobis miRebisas da sxv.)es imitom, rom isini ufro Zlierni arian da maT SeuZliaT qalTa dacvada mxardaWera (houvi 2000:109).1998 wels ganaTlebis saministros mier SemoRebuli kodeqsiTaikrZala Tavsaburavisa da wveris tareba saswavleblebSi da romeliuniverisitetis xelmZRvanelic amas ar Seasrulebda, ganTavisufldebodaTanamdebobidan.samwuxarod, unda aRiniSnos, rom “Tavsaburavis omi” –s drosdaixarja mniSvnelovani dro, maSin, roca 21 saukunis TurqeTSi mravladarian gaunaTlebeli qalebi, xSiria adreuli qorwinebisa da
141mravalcolianobis SemTxvevebi. adgili aqvs Zaladobriv qorwinebas,saojaxo konfliqtebs.1980-iani wlebi – feminizmis aRmoceneba. aRsaniSnavia sami faqtori,ramac 1980-iani wlebidan feminizmis aRmoceneba gamoiwvia:1) samxedro mTavrobis mier qveynis gawmenda memarcxene damemarjvene ideologiebisagan. qveynis ideologiuri garemo asevegaTavisuflda moxaliseTa mier daarsebuli savaWro da politikuriorganizaciebisagan. es ki gzas uxsnida axal socialuri moZraobebisganviTarebas.2) liberaluri politika, romelic wamoiwyo premier ministrmaTurguT ozalma, mas Semdeg, rac 1983 wlis arCevnebiT xelisuflebaSimovida. mis mier xasgasmiT iqna aRniSnuli ori sakiTxis mniSvneloba:liberalizmisa da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis. liberaluri politikisdamyarebasTan erTad adgili daimkvidra pluralizmma da samoqalaqosazogadoeba gaTavisuflada memarcxene da memarjvene ideologiebisagan.ukanaskneli mesame faqtori, romelmac xeli Seuwyo feminizmisganviTarebas, iyo socialuri faqtori. eyrdnobodnen rasaganmanaTeleblo da sakomunikacio SesaZleblobebs, qalebi iTxovdnengansakuTrebuli uflebebis miniWebas. yvelaze mniSvnelovani am mxriv iyoprofesiis qona. qalebi, romlebic miiswrafodnen karierisaken, iRebdnenraime ganaTlebas da amiT xels uwyobdnen TviTrealizacias (ozTurqi1992/1993).Sirin Teqeli, romelic iyo Turquli feministuri moZraobisyvelaze gavleniani figura, ambobda, rom 1980-iani wlebis dasawyisi iyomaTi moZraobis Sesamzadebeli wlebi. am xnis manZilze feministmaqalebma mravali dasavlel feministTa wigni Targmnes Turqul enaze.Targmnil iqna iseTi cnobili dasavlel feministTa nawarmoebebi,rogoric arian: simone de bovuari, qeiT mileTi da SulamiTfaierstouni.feminizmis ganviTarebaSi mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa Jurnalma“Kadınca” (“qaluri”), romlis gamocemac 1978 wlidan daiwyo. am Jurnalisstatiebi mTlianad exeboda qalTa problemebs. “Kadınca” didmniSvnelobas aniWebda qalis SesaZleblobebs, romliTac qals saSualeba
- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
- Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
- Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
- Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
- Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
- Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
- Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
- Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
- Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
- Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
- Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
- Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
- Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
- Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
- Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
- Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
- Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
- Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
- Page 127 and 128: 127gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodnen
- Page 129 and 130: 129Tavi III1. qali TurqeTis respubl
- Page 131 and 132: 131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazoga
- Page 133 and 134: 133qemalistebis mxridan Zveli tradi
- Page 135 and 136: 1352002:567). saintereso iqneba Tu
- Page 137 and 138: 137Tanaxmad TurqeTSi Cadris mtarebe
- Page 139: 139qsovilis an pirsaxocis naWers, r
- Page 143 and 144: 143ibeWdeboda dasavlel mweralTa sxv
- Page 145 and 146: 145tradiciulma religiurma feministu
- Page 147 and 148: 147adgilobrivma qalma. zeims Tan ax
- Page 149 and 150: 149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac ga
- Page 151 and 152: 151cxovrebaSi yvelasaTvis gza xsnil
- Page 153 and 154: 153j a n m r T e l o b a1926w. abor
- Page 155 and 156: 155p o l i t i k a1923w. qalTa ufle
- Page 157 and 158: 1571995w. TurqeTma monawileoba miiR
- Page 159 and 160: 159winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixil
- Page 161 and 162: 161valide sultani mogvevlina, rogor
- Page 163 and 164: 163tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canacv
- Page 165 and 166: 165TurqeTSi qalTa aqtiurobis done s
- Page 167 and 168: 167Tursun bei 1997ibn batuta 1963ib
- Page 169 and 170: 169sadr ad-dini 1980selaniqi 19892
- Page 171 and 172: 171yurani 2006yurani. Targmna da ko
- Page 173 and 174: 173aqilmazi 2002aaqilmazi 2002bahma
- Page 175 and 176: 175gelovani 2005gelovani 2003gelova
- Page 177 and 178: 177valCi 1970Walch, R., XVII. Yűzy
- Page 179 and 180: 179kinrosi 1997kinrosi 2002krutie 1
- Page 181 and 182: 181Новичев А.Д. Рефор
- Page 183 and 184: 183svaniZe m., osmaleTis istoria. t
- Page 185 and 186: 185qalis ... 1999qaflani 2002qirqi
- Page 187 and 188: 187joSari f.m., qalebi Turqul sazog
- Page 189 and 190: 189valide sultnebi 2009varnqlifi 18
141mravalcolianobis SemTxvevebi. adgili aqvs Zaladobriv qorwinebas,saojaxo konfliqtebs.1980-iani wlebi – feminizmis aRmoceneba. aRsaniSnavia sami faqtori,ramac 1980-iani wlebidan feminizmis aRmoceneba gamoiwvia:1) samxedro mTavrobis mier qveynis gawmenda memarcxene damemarjvene ideologiebisagan. qveynis ideologiuri garemo asevegaTavisuflda moxaliseTa mier daarsebuli savaWro da politikuriorganizaciebisagan. es ki gzas uxsnida axal socialuri moZraobebisganviTarebas.2) liberaluri politika, romelic wamoiwyo premier ministrmaTurguT ozalma, mas Semdeg, rac 1983 wlis arCevnebiT xelisuflebaSimovida. mis mier xasgasmiT iqna aRniSnuli ori sakiTxis mniSvneloba:liberalizmisa da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis. liberaluri politikisdamyarebasTan erTad adgili daimkvidra pluralizmma da samoqalaqosazogadoeba gaTavisuflada memarcxene da memarjvene ideologiebisagan.ukanaskneli mesame faqtori, romelmac xeli Seuwyo feminizmisganviTarebas, iyo socialuri faqtori. eyrdnobodnen rasaganmanaTeleblo da sakomunikacio SesaZleblobebs, qalebi iTxovdnengansakuTrebuli uflebebis miniWebas. yvelaze mniSvnelovani am mxriv iyoprofesiis qona. qalebi, romlebic miiswrafodnen karierisaken, iRebdnenraime ganaTlebas da amiT xels uwyobdnen TviTrealizacias (ozTurqi1992/1993).Sirin Teqeli, romelic iyo Turquli feministuri moZraobisyvelaze gavleniani figura, ambobda, rom 1980-iani wlebis dasawyisi iyomaTi moZraobis Sesamzadebeli wlebi. am xnis manZilze feministmaqalebma mravali dasavlel feministTa wigni Targmnes Turqul enaze.Targmnil iqna iseTi cnobili dasavlel feministTa nawarmoebebi,rogoric arian: simone de bovuari, qeiT mileTi da SulamiTfaierstouni.feminizmis ganviTarebaSi mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa Jurnalma“Kadınca” (“qaluri”), romlis gamocemac 1978 wlidan daiwyo. am Jurnalisstatiebi mTlianad exeboda qalTa problemebs. “Kadınca” didmniSvnelobas aniWebda qalis SesaZleblobebs, romliTac qals saSualeba
Change language