q a l i T u r q e T S i

138konstituciis proeqtis erT-erTma avtorma prof. e. ozbudunma mxaridauWira premier-ministrs da gaixsena sociologiuri gamokiTxvisSedegebi, ris mixedviTac qalTa 70% atarebs Cadrs da am faqts isinimiiCneven rogorc religiur wess.axali kanoni, romelic parlamentma miiRo 2007 wels kvlav Seicavsmuxls Zveli konstituciidan, sadac naTqvamia, rom “ganaTlebis miRebaunda moxdes aTaTurqis principebisa da normebis dacvis paraleluradda amavdroulad unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli TanamedrovesaganmanaTleblo normebi saxelmwifos meTvalyureobiTa da kontroliT.TurqeTis respublikis gamocxadebidan pirvelive dReebSi Tavisdaburvis sakiTxi aqtualuri xdeba. 41 aTaTurqi miiCnevda, rom Cacma ariskulturis gamomxatveli. aTaTurqi cdilobda dasavluri saxelmwifosaSenebas da ilaSqrebda islamuri Tavsaburavebisa da Cadris winaaRmdeg.man sabolood akrZala es ukanaskneli, romelic misTvis osmaleTisimperiis gadmonaSTi iyo. erT-erTi sityviT gamosvlisas aTaTurqmaganacxada: “zogierT adgilas me Sevxvdi qalebs, romlebic atarebdnen41aqve interessmoklebuli ar iqneba, Tu gadavinacvlebT istoriulwarsulSi da davsZenT, rom muslimi qalis mier Cadris tareba moxdadapyrobil xalxTan asimilaciis Sedegad. rogorc CvenTvis aris cnobili,islamis ayvavebisas Cadrs moixmardnen sasanianTa sazogadoebaSi, qristianulaxlo aRmosavleTsa da xmelTaSuazRvispira regionSi. muhamedis cxovrebisasmisi colebi iyvnen erTaderTi muslimi qalebi, romlebic valdebulni iyvnenTavi daeburaT, misi gardacvalebis Semdeg, muslimTa mier mimdebareteritoriebis dapyrobis Sedegad, Cadris tareba maRali sazogadoebiswarmomadgeneli qalTaTvis savaldebuli gaxda (ahmadi 1992:5). am sakiTxs exebaistorikosi n. gelovani, romlis azriTac “Cadri da karCaketiloba ar ariswminda islamuri movlena. abraamistuli erTRmerTianobis tradiciagansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmobs morwmune qalis garegnul saxes. qalissxeulis dafarva ucxo Tvalisagan, “swori Cacma” yovelTvis iyo qalissiwmindisa da umankoebis simbolo. Cadri uZvelesi droidan qalismorTulobisa da Cacmulobis aucilebel atributs warmoadgenda. magram es wesiucxo iyo islamamdeli arabebisaTvis. Cadris Cveuleba muslimebTan gavrceldamezobeli bizantiidan da sparseTidan” (gelovani 2005:136).