q a l i T u r q e T S i

137Tanaxmad TurqeTSi Cadris mtarebel qalTa ricxvi mosaxleobisnaxevarze metia da 61.3%-s aRwevs (jarqioglu 2006: 23).Cadris problema TurqeTSi meoTxedi saukunea arsebobs. pirveladCadris tareba saxelmwifo organizaciebSi, saswavlo da samedicinodawesebulebebSi 1924 wlis 25 noembers aikrZala. 1980-iani wlebidanxalxSi religiuri tendenciebis gaZlierebis niadagze premier-ministrisTurguT ozalis dros Cadris tarebaze akrZalva droebiT gauqmda,Semdeg ki kvlav aikrZala (1984-idan 1987-mde).1980 wels, rodesac samxedro Zalebma xelT igdes xelisufleba,daxures yvela politikuri partia, gaerTianeba da asociacia daakrZales Tavsaburavebisa da araxCinis tareba saxalxo skolebSi.yovelive aman islamistebis mxridan gaficvebi da saprotestodemonstraciebi gamoiwvia (houvi 2000:103).am periods emTxveva e.w. “Tavsaburavis omi” romelic 1981 welsgaCaRda TurqeTSi. es moZraoba Tavdapirvelad ramodenime studentmawamoiwyo da male is saerTo samoqalaqo omad iqca.1988 wlis dekemberSi gaZlierda T. ozalis mmarTveli partiisislamisturi dajgufeba. maT mier kanonSi Setanil iqna cvlileba,romliTac neba darTes Cadris tarebaze umaRles saswavleblebSi,biblioTekebSi, laboratoriebsa da saavadmyofoebSi. es kanoni kvlavSeizRuda prezident q. evrenis (1980-1989) mier 1999 wlis 28 Tebervals,samxedroebma ultimatumi wauyenes TurqeTis islamist premiers n.erbaqans da kvlav gamkacrda Cacmis stili.saxelwifos mxridan qalTa sakiTxis aseTma socializaciamgamoiwvia qalTa religiuri fenis aqtiuri CarTva sazogadoebrivcxovrebaSi, rac sakmaod efeqturi gamodga. 1980-ian wlebSi daarsdaqalTa mravali gaerTianeba: “refahi”, “fazileTi” (“saTnoebis partia”),“samarTlianobisa da ganviTarebis partia”, romlebmac mniSvnelovaniroli iTamaSes 1990-2000-ian wlebSi.2007 wlis saparlamento arCevnebSi “samarTlianobisa daganviTarebis partiis” gamarjvebam ganapiroba 1980 wlis konstituciisteqstis gadaxedva. TurqeTis premier-ministrma taip erdoganma ganacxada,rom ar Tvlis Cadris tarebas sazogadoebriv adgilebSi kanondarRvevad.