q a l i T u r q e T S i

133qemalistebis mxridan Zveli tradiciebisadmi aqtiuri brZolisgamoxatuleba iyo “mis TurqeTis” konkursis Catareba (1929). es pirveliSemTxveva iyo TurqeTSi. gamarjvebulma “mis TurqeTma” momdevno welsmonawileoba miiRo “mis msoflioze” rio de JaneiroSi 1930 wels. misTurqeTis gamarjvebuli gaxda qeriman halisi, romelmac 1932 wels mismsoflios tituli moigo. am ambidan 20 wlis Semdeg Turqi gunselbaSari arCeul iqna mis evropad. “es konkursi nawilobriv mimarTuli iyoiqiTac, rom SedarebiT dabali wris qalebSi CamoeyalibebinaT Tavisrwmena” (ahmadi 1999:76). mis msoflios titulis miRebis Semdeg qerimanhalisma depeSa gaugzavnda mustafa qemals, sadac ityobineboda, rom misiwarmateba Sedegi iyo im ideebisa, romelic man da misma TanamebrZolebmagaaRvives Turqul sazogadoebaSi.1930-iani wlebis dasawyisSi stambolis garSemo gaixsna pliaJebiqalebisaTvis, magram aq misvla mxolod gasaTxovar gogoebs, maT Sorissamoqalaqo moxeleTa qaliSvilebs SeeZloT.1930-iani wlebidan qveynis industrializaciis Sedegad mravalifabrika-qarxana ixsneba da iq asaqmeben bevr qals. qalaqebSi qalebixdebian maswavleblebi, advokatebi, mosamarTleebi, qalTaTvis Ria iyopoliciis karebic. TandaTanobiT gadavarda garigebiT qorwinebistradicia da qalebi TavianTi surviliT Txovdebodnen. aRmoceneba iwyoaxali tipis ojaxmac.aqtiurad muSaobda “Turq qalTa kavSiri” da misi prezidentilatife xanimi (qemalis meuRle). mamakacebi aqtiurad upirispirdebodnenqalTa am kavSirs, isini gamodiodnen qalebTan maTi uflebebisgaTanabrebis winaaRmdeg. mamakacebi qalebSi xedavdnen mTavar metoqeebssamuSao bazarze, romlebic “piridan lukmas aclidnen”.qalTa emansipaciis sakiTxSi mniSvnelovani iyo Turqizmisideologia. misi mTavari ideologi zia gioqalfi ambobda, rom rac ufromaRalia qveynis demokratiis done, miT maRalia feminizmis xarisxio(goqalfi 1998:145). Tavis naSromSi “Turqizmis principebi” z. goqalfmaaRiara qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworuflebianoba islamamdel TurqebSi.misi naSromi, romelic mniSvnelovania axali reformebislegitimurobisa da qalTa statusis Secvlis saqmeSi, dafuZnebulia