q a l i T u r q e T S i

131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazogadoebrivi da kulturuli progresissafuZvelze ganxorcielebuli reformebis Sedegad moxda” (bartoldi1966: 649). aqve davsZenT, rom 1917 wels gamosuli kanoniT saojaxosamarTalze, qals eniWeboda ganqorwinebis da qorwinebis ufleba (ahmadi1999: 86).miuxedavad respublikuri samoqalaqo kodeqsis mier poligamiisgauqmebisa, islamuri poligamia kvlav cocxlobs TurqeTSi. soflebsa dadabebSi, sadac ekonomikuri cxovreba dafuZnebulia soflis meurneobaze,mamakacebs kvlav mohyavT erTi an ori coli. meore colis moyvanasZiriTadad ganapirobebs is faqti, rom pirveli coli aRar arisseqsualurad mimzidveli, an man ver Sva vaJiSvili. colebis raodenobadamokidebulia mamakacis ekonomikur SesaZleblobaze. bavSvebi, romlebicmeore an Semdegi qorwinebidan iSvnen, arakanonierad iTvlebian da maTimamis keTil nebazea damokidebuli maTTvis finansuri mxardaWera. “aseTiadaT-wesebi ZiriTadad aRmosavleT TurqeTSia gavrcelebuli, vidredasavleTSi da es faqtori ueWvelad metyvelebs mamakacTaprivilegirebul mdgomareobaze” (joSari 1978: 127).1926 wlis samoqalaqo kodeqsSi naTqvami iyo, rom samuSaozexelfasis gadaxdisas ar unda yofiliyo gansxvaveba sqesis mixedviT(brauningi 1985:10).qalTa uflebebi gansazRvrulia TurqeTis konstituciaSi.muxli 50- “aravin SeiZleba aiZulon Seasrulos samuSao, romelicar Seesabameba mis asaks, sqess da Zalebs. gansakuTrebiT daculiamcirewlovanTa da qalTa, fizikurad da sulierad arasakmarisadganviTarebulTa Sromis pirobebi.muxli 42- aravis SeiZleba CamoerTvas swavlisa da ganaTlebisufleba (sordia 2000:35). Tumca ganurCevlad sqesisa, yvelamoqalaqisaTvis savaldebuloa mxolod dawyebiTi ganaTlebis miReba,romelic 5 wels Seadgens. magram unda aRiniSnos, rom 1997 wlidansavaldebulo ganaTleba gaizarda 5-dan 8 w-mde.demografiuli politikidan gamomdinare aborti gamocxaddadanaSaulad, romlisTvisac isjebodnen 1-dan 4 wlamde TavisuflebisaRkveTiT.