q a l i T u r q e T S i
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130wevrebma daaarses “Turq qalTa gaerTianeba” (“Turk Kadınlar Birliği”) daibrZoles iqamde, sanam mTavrobam qals ar misca arCevnebSi monawileobisufleba. am miznisaTvis imarTeboda uamravi mitingi da konferencia.rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, 1926 wels miRebul iqna samoqalaqokodeqsi, romelmac aamaRla qalis statusi. kodeqsma mniSvnelovnadSecvala SariaTis normebi. moviyvanT ramodenime muxls:muxli 169 - qals ara aqvs ufleba gaxdes Tavisi qmris valisgaranti, Tu mas amaze sasamarTlos nebarTva ara aqvs miRebuli.muxli 153 - qali mxolod aucilebel SemTxvevaSi iRebs qmrisgvars.saojaxo samarTlis 88-e da 90-e muxlebis mixedviT srulwlovangogonas (18w.) ufleba aqvs gaTxovdes ojaxis wevrebis daukiTxavad.mamakacs SeuZlia daqorwindes 17 wlis asakSi. “qals SeeZlo daqorwineba18 wlis asakSi. es ki xels SeuSlida gogonas adreul asakSi gaTxovebas.Sesabamisad 16-17 wlis gogonas gaTxoveba SeeZlo mxolod ojaxiswevrebis Tanxmobis miRebis Semdeg” (qaflani 2002:566).muxli 170 - ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi xdeba qonebis gayofa.muxli 263 - Tumca col-qmars Tanabari uflebebi aqvs Svilebze,ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi bavSvebi rCebian mamasTan.muxli 95-ganqorwinebul qals ar SeuZlia gaTxoveba gayridan 300dRis ganmavlobaSi (fexmZimobis maqsimaluri periodi), magram Tu qalidaamtkicebs, rom ar aris fexmZimed, an Tu gayril meuRles Serigebamoundeba, maSin es mocdis periodi SeiZleba Semcirdes.“1926 wels gamosuli samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis mixedviTmamakacs ufleba hqonda hyoloda mxolod erTi coli, mravalcolianobaarakanonieri gaxda. kanonis mixedviT mxolod oficialur cols SeeZloesargebla qorwinebis uflebebiT (memkvidreobis miReba da sxv.) (qaflani2002: 565).zemoT aRniSnul faqts aRniSnavs v.v. bartoldic da dasZens: “1926safuZveli ufro adre moumzadda, anu 1917 wels, roca gamoica kanoni,romlis mixedviTac nebadarTuli iyo qorwinebisas daeyenebinaT piroba,raTa qmars ar moeyvana sxva coli, am pirobis darRvevis SemTxvevaSiqorwineba gauqmebulad gamocxaddeboda. rogorc vxedavT, qalis
131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazogadoebrivi da kulturuli progresissafuZvelze ganxorcielebuli reformebis Sedegad moxda” (bartoldi1966: 649). aqve davsZenT, rom 1917 wels gamosuli kanoniT saojaxosamarTalze, qals eniWeboda ganqorwinebis da qorwinebis ufleba (ahmadi1999: 86).miuxedavad respublikuri samoqalaqo kodeqsis mier poligamiisgauqmebisa, islamuri poligamia kvlav cocxlobs TurqeTSi. soflebsa dadabebSi, sadac ekonomikuri cxovreba dafuZnebulia soflis meurneobaze,mamakacebs kvlav mohyavT erTi an ori coli. meore colis moyvanasZiriTadad ganapirobebs is faqti, rom pirveli coli aRar arisseqsualurad mimzidveli, an man ver Sva vaJiSvili. colebis raodenobadamokidebulia mamakacis ekonomikur SesaZleblobaze. bavSvebi, romlebicmeore an Semdegi qorwinebidan iSvnen, arakanonierad iTvlebian da maTimamis keTil nebazea damokidebuli maTTvis finansuri mxardaWera. “aseTiadaT-wesebi ZiriTadad aRmosavleT TurqeTSia gavrcelebuli, vidredasavleTSi da es faqtori ueWvelad metyvelebs mamakacTaprivilegirebul mdgomareobaze” (joSari 1978: 127).1926 wlis samoqalaqo kodeqsSi naTqvami iyo, rom samuSaozexelfasis gadaxdisas ar unda yofiliyo gansxvaveba sqesis mixedviT(brauningi 1985:10).qalTa uflebebi gansazRvrulia TurqeTis konstituciaSi.muxli 50- “aravin SeiZleba aiZulon Seasrulos samuSao, romelicar Seesabameba mis asaks, sqess da Zalebs. gansakuTrebiT daculiamcirewlovanTa da qalTa, fizikurad da sulierad arasakmarisadganviTarebulTa Sromis pirobebi.muxli 42- aravis SeiZleba CamoerTvas swavlisa da ganaTlebisufleba (sordia 2000:35). Tumca ganurCevlad sqesisa, yvelamoqalaqisaTvis savaldebuloa mxolod dawyebiTi ganaTlebis miReba,romelic 5 wels Seadgens. magram unda aRiniSnos, rom 1997 wlidansavaldebulo ganaTleba gaizarda 5-dan 8 w-mde.demografiuli politikidan gamomdinare aborti gamocxaddadanaSaulad, romlisTvisac isjebodnen 1-dan 4 wlamde TavisuflebisaRkveTiT.
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- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
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- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
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- Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
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- Page 135 and 136: 1352002:567). saintereso iqneba Tu
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- Page 149 and 150: 149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac ga
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- Page 159 and 160: 159winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixil
- Page 161 and 162: 161valide sultani mogvevlina, rogor
- Page 163 and 164: 163tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canacv
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- Page 171 and 172: 171yurani 2006yurani. Targmna da ko
- Page 173 and 174: 173aqilmazi 2002aaqilmazi 2002bahma
- Page 175 and 176: 175gelovani 2005gelovani 2003gelova
- Page 177 and 178: 177valCi 1970Walch, R., XVII. Yűzy
- Page 179 and 180: 179kinrosi 1997kinrosi 2002krutie 1
130wevrebma daaarses “Turq qalTa gaerTianeba” (“Turk Kadınlar Birliği”) daibrZoles iqamde, sanam mTavrobam qals ar misca arCevnebSi monawileobisufleba. am miznisaTvis imarTeboda uamravi mitingi da konferencia.rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, 1926 wels miRebul iqna samoqalaqokodeqsi, romelmac aamaRla qalis statusi. kodeqsma mniSvnelovnadSecvala SariaTis normebi. moviyvanT ramodenime muxls:muxli 169 - qals ara aqvs ufleba gaxdes Tavisi qmris valisgaranti, Tu mas amaze sasamarTlos nebarTva ara aqvs miRebuli.muxli 153 - qali mxolod aucilebel SemTxvevaSi iRebs qmrisgvars.saojaxo samarTlis 88-e da 90-e muxlebis mixedviT srulwlovangogonas (18w.) ufleba aqvs gaTxovdes ojaxis wevrebis daukiTxavad.mamakacs SeuZlia daqorwindes 17 wlis asakSi. “qals SeeZlo daqorwineba18 wlis asakSi. es ki xels SeuSlida gogonas adreul asakSi gaTxovebas.Sesabamisad 16-17 wlis gogonas gaTxoveba SeeZlo mxolod ojaxiswevrebis Tanxmobis miRebis Semdeg” (qaflani 2002:566).muxli 170 - ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi xdeba qonebis gayofa.muxli 263 - Tumca col-qmars Tanabari uflebebi aqvs Svilebze,ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi bavSvebi rCebian mamasTan.muxli 95-ganqorwinebul qals ar SeuZlia gaTxoveba gayridan 300dRis ganmavlobaSi (fexmZimobis maqsimaluri periodi), magram Tu qalidaamtkicebs, rom ar aris fexmZimed, an Tu gayril meuRles Serigebamoundeba, maSin es mocdis periodi SeiZleba Semcirdes.“1926 wels gamosuli samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis mixedviTmamakacs ufleba hqonda hyoloda mxolod erTi coli, mravalcolianobaarakanonieri gaxda. kanonis mixedviT mxolod oficialur cols SeeZloesargebla qorwinebis uflebebiT (memkvidreobis miReba da sxv.) (qaflani2002: 565).zemoT aRniSnul faqts aRniSnavs v.v. bartoldic da dasZens: “1926safuZveli ufro adre moumzadda, anu 1917 wels, roca gamoica kanoni,romlis mixedviTac nebadarTuli iyo qorwinebisas daeyenebinaT piroba,raTa qmars ar moeyvana sxva coli, am pirobis darRvevis SemTxvevaSiqorwineba gauqmebulad gamocxaddeboda. rogorc vxedavT, qalis
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