q a l i T u r q e T S i

1209. qalis mdgomareoba osmaleTis imperiaSiTanzimaTamdeSua saukuneebis osmaleTis imperiaSi qalTa did nawils uxdebodamuSaoba, raTa ojaxebi SeenaxaT. maTi dasaqmebis areali arcTu didi iyo.isini ZiriTadad dasaqmebuli iyvnen ojaxebSi. Tumca aRsaniSnavia, romaseTi samuSaos Sovnis Sansi mxolod axalgazrda mona qalebs eZleodaT.gaTxovili qalisaTvis aseTi samuSaos moZebna Zneli iyo. qalebidakavebuli iyvnen abanoebSi, aseve saqorwino samzadisTan dakavSirebulsaqmianobaSi.qalTa didi raodenoba dakavebuli iyo safeiqro warmoebiTa daSemdgom misi realizaciiT. Zafis darTvas qalebi saxlebSic axerxebdnen.“1678 wels bursaSi mcxovrebi qalebis 50% abreSumis darTviT iyodakavebuli” (faroqhi 2003a:165). safeiqro mrewvelobidan SemosuliSemosavali ganapirobebda qalis siZlieresa da finansurdamoukideblobas (goCeqi 2003: 78). bevri saqsovi dazga ganlagebuli iyoara mxolod maRaziaSi, aramed kerZo saxlebSi, qalebi aqacgvevlinebodnen damrTvelebad. aseTi qalebis umravlesobaaxalgazrdobaSi muSaobda mdidar qalebTan rogorc mqargvelebi da maTam saqmidan kargi anazRaurebac hqondaT. iyvnen iseTi qalebic, romlebicawarmoebdnen sanTels. sanTlis damzadebisas farTod gamoiyenebodasxvadasxva cxovelis cximi.iyvnen iseTi qalebic, romlebic dros saxlSi fuWad atarebdnen.evropeli mogzauri hans dernSvami, romelic Tan axlda bulgarelsardals stambolSi 1553 wels, dasZens, rom osmalo qali arc Tu xSiraddadis meCeTSi, aramed is saxlSi loculobs. dernSvami dasZens, romosmalo qali, xSir SemTxvevaSi, saxlSi dros fuWad atarebda, saojaxosaqmes ki mosamsaxureebi akeTebdnen. aseve aRniSnavs, rom bevri coliqmris erTguli iyo, magram iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac qali Ralatobdaqmars misi omSi wasvlis Semdeg. es qalebi Semdeg sakadrisad arc kiisjebodnen, radganac maTi saxe CadriT iyo dafaruli da es ucnobirCeboda (goCeqi 2003:74).