q a l i T u r q e T S i

1148. qalis samosi da Zvirfaseuloba osmaleTis imperiaSiosmalo Tu evropeli damkvirveblebis azriT, qalis samosi maTisocialuri statusis gamomxatveli iyo. msgavsad bevri evropelimonarqisa, osmalo sultnebic cdilobdnen SeenarCunebinaT stabilurobada naTlad gansazRvravdnen socialur wesrigs. es wesrigi exebodaCacmulobasac. Sesabamisad qalis statusis gamomxatvelic undayofiliyo misi Cacmuloba. “1564 wels gamovida dekreti, romlismixedviTac aramuslim qals unda etarebina qvedabolo angorasmatylisagan an abreSumisa da bambis naerTisagan damzadebuli, romelicwarmoebuli iyo savaraudod bursaSi” (faroqhi 1980:77). tansacmeligansxvavdeboda regionebis mixedviT, radgan SeuZlebelia imperiis yvelamxareSi erTaniri Casacmeli damzadebuliyo. osmalo istorikosebi aseveaRniSnaven tansacmelTan dakavSirebul folklorul motivebs. mogzaurievlia Celebi mniSvnelovan cnobebs gvawvdis qalTa qurqebisa daTavsaburavebis Sesaxeb, rodesac man imogzaura maT saxlebSi. evliaCelebi qalis CacmulobasTan erTad dasZens: “isini moZraoben metadmoridebulad da gaxveulni arian CadrSi da mosasxamebSi” (Celebi 1983:73).amas ganapirobebda metwilad qalis Casacmelis stili. idealuri qaliunda yofiliyo mTlianad daburuli da uxilavi. mcire aziaSi, keZod kiqalaq boluSi mogzaurobas Evelia Celebi ase aRwers: “yvela qals acviafaranja, an mTlianad arian SefuTulebi “ (Celebi 1983:61).igives adasturebs avstriis mefe ferdinandis elCi oJie jiselin debusbeqi, romelmac osmaleTis imperiaSi imogzaura 1544-62 wlebSi“Turqebi yvelaze metad did mniSvnelobas aniWeben TavianTi colebisubiwoebas. isini maT aiZuleben isxdnen saxlSi da iSviaTad naxon mzissinaTle. Tu isini gareT gasvlis uflebas miiReben, iseTi Sexveulebigamodian, rom adamians moCveneba an aCrdili egoneba” (busbeqi 1927:117).XVIII saukuneSi sultnebma Cacmis stilTan dakavSirebiT mravalidekreti gamosces da amiT SezRudes qalisaTvis miniWebuli iqamdedarCenili is ramdenime uflebac, ris mixedviTac qals SeeZlo quCaSisiaruli. am dekretebiT qalTaTvis daketili aRmoCnda mqargvelTa