q a l i T u r q e T S i

1121546 wels fuladi vakfebi Seadgenda stambolis mTliani vakfebis 46%-s.amave dukumentebidan vigebT, rom vakfebs aarsebdnen qalebic. risTvisacisini XVI s-Si arsebuli kanonis Tanaxmad ixdidnen wliur 10%-s (500axCas). Cans, rom am 10%-s (360 axCa) isini uxdidnen meCeTis imams, xolodanarCens (140 axCa) damaarsebels” (zarinebafi 2002:555).vakfebs qalebi ZiriTadad stambolSi aarsebdnen, magram asevemeqaSi, medinasa da ierusalimSi. yvelaze msxvili vakfis mflobelebiiyvnen: nurbanu sultani (murad III-is (1574-1595) deda), safie sultani(mehmed III-is (1595-1603) deda), qosem sultani (murad IV-isa (1623-1640) daibrahimis (1640-1648) deda), haTije sultani (mehmed IV-is (1648-1687) deda),gulnuS emeTulahH sultani M(mustafa II (1695-1703) da ahmed III-is (1703-1730)deda), bezmialem sultani (abdul-mejidis (1839-1861) deda) da bolosferTevnial sultani (abdul-azizis (1861-1876) deda) (ixsanoglu 2006:114).“osmalo qalebis msgavsad XVIII s-is kairoSi mcxovrebi monuriwarmomavlobis mamluqi qalebic mniSvnelovani saqalaqo da sasofloqonebis mflobelni iyvnen, rasac Semdeg isini abandebdnen saojaxovakfebSi. kairos mamluqi qalebi flobdnen vakfebis 25%-s. igivemdgomareoba iyo alepoSi” (zarinebafi 2002:561).irkveva, rom 1546 wlidan moyolebuli vakfTa 36% daarsebuli iyosaSualo fenis warmoSobis qalTa mier. am qalTa didi nawili iyoyofili mona, razec miuTiTebs maTi saxelebi, mag. amine binT abdulah.“binT/bin abdulah” iyo sazogado saxeli, romelic erqvaT mona qalebs ankacebs.amgvarad, am TavSi ganxiluli iyo XV-XVIII ss-is osmaleTisimperiaSi mcxovrebi mdidari qalebis istoriebi. saubari iyo maTsocialur rolze sazogadoebaSi, saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobaze, aRweriliiyo maTi qonebrivi inventarizacia da sazogadoebrivi statusi. isini amdroisaTvis qalisTvis warmoudgeneli simdidris mqoneni iyvnen. amsimdidres gonivrulad marTavdnen da gadascemdnen STamomavlobas.xSirad maTi memkvidreebi maTi qmrebi xdebodnen da isini gardacvlilimeuRlis qonebiT agrZelebdnen cxovrebas. gansxvavebuli iyo mdidariqalis Casacmeli da samkaulebi, romelic maTi socialuri statusisgamomxatveli iyo. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom zogierTi qali muslimTaTvis