q a l i T u r q e T S i

106savaraudoa, rom ramodenime qalma osmaleTis imperiaSi, sarwmunowyaroebis mixedviT Seasrula meqaSi piligrimoba. imisaTvis, romaRniSnuli misia Segesrulebina, anu bursadan hijazSi Casuliyavi, undayofiliyavi sakmaod mdidari. haji 39 anu piligrimoba meqaSi didi pativiiyo TiToeuli mislimisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT ki qalTaTvis. sultanfaSabinT haji muradma meqaSi haji winaswar dagegma, magram is iqamdegardaicvala. man Tavis anderZSi daibara, rom Tavisi ZvirfasiTavsaburaviT daafinansebda nebismiers, romelic mis nacvladganaxorcielebda hajis. samwuxarod, ar mogvepoveba zusti cnobebi imisSesaxeb misi Tavsaburavi sakmarisi anazRaureba iyo Tu ara hajis(piligrimis) daqiravebiT ganxorcielebisaTvis. ar aris agreTve cnobili,vinmem ganaxorciela Tu ara misi ukanaskneli survili. iyvneniseTi qalebic (savaraudoa, rom es iyo haje benefSe), romlis dedas damamas Sesrulebuli hqondaT meqaSi piligrimoba. man mouwoda ramodenimeqals, rom SeesrulebinaT meqaSi haji. Tumca rogor moaxerxa man amisganxorcieleba, Cven ar viciT. gvaqvs cnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom hajeSahfaSas hqonda hajis tituli.osmaleTis samefo wris mxolod oTxma wevrma (aqedan arcerTisultani) Seasrula haji. maT Soris iyvnen sultnebis ahmed II-is (1691-95)da mahmud I-is (1730-54) colebi (gudvini 1994:118).SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom qalis mier meqaSi piligrimobisSesruleba miuTiTebda ara mxolod maT qonebriv SesaZleblobebze,aramed mTlianad maTi ojaxis maRal statusze.sainteresoa ori mdidari provincieli qalis qonebrivimemkvidreobis mimoxilva. es qalebi arian: haje saliha Ciosidan daCeSmedan, romelic gardaicvala 1806 wels, hava hanimi, romelicgardaicvala 1860-61 wels. haje salihas Sesaxeb vgebulobT, rom erTerTmamisma babuam daaarsa saojaxo kera Ciossa da CeSmeSi, romlisSemadgenlobaSic Sedioda sarwyavi baRi, venaxi da ramodenime maRazia.CvenESegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom haje saliha warmoSobiT im adgilidan iyo39 haji - piligrimoba meqaSi, muslimis xuTi ZiriTadi movaleobidan, islamisxuTi burjidan erT-erTi (jafariZe 1999b:233).