q a l i T u r q e T S i

100im fuliT ki aaSena meCeTi, mopirdapire mxares zavia da karavan-saraiqvisgan, romelsac erqva kazani 38 . karavan sarai isev karg mdgomareobaSia.kabis 1/3 Tanxa xeluxlebeli darCa da gadmocemis Tanaxmad qalma brZanais CaefloT meCeTis erT-erTi kolonis qveS, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSigamoeyenebinaT. Cingizs acnobes am istoriis Sesaxeb da man brZana ammeCeTis kolonebis darRveva. daaxl. 3 kolona daangries, magram veraferiver ipoves. danarCenebs xeli ar axles (ibn batuta 1988:14).samefo wris qalebidan pirveli, vinc qvelmoqmedebiT gamoirCeoda,iyo nilufer xaTuni (orhan I-is (1326-1360) coli, murad I-is (1360-1389)deda). man daafinansa xidis mSenebloba, aseve misi dafinansebiT aSendaderviSTa monasteri (Zaviye) da patara meCeTi (mescit) bursasmaxloblad (goCeqi 2003: 77).meCeTisa da sxva arqiteqturuli nagebobebis daarsebiT SemdgomSiTavi gamoiCines sultnis sasaxlis sxva qalebmac: zeinab sultanma (1769),Sebsafa qadinma (1787) da bezmialem valide sultanma – sultan abdulmejidI (1839-1861) dedam. maT daaarses meCeTebi, moawyves Sadrevnebi daaages saRvTo nagebobani. aRsaniSnavia, rom bezmialem valide sultanmadaaarsa rogorc meCeTi, ise dawyebiTi skola, romelSic swavlobdnengogonebi. sultanma, Tavisi dedis mxardasaWerad, Tavisi ori Svili amsaswavlebelSi Seiyvana. es Senoba stambolSi dResac aris SemorCenilida aseve am valide sultnis mier dafinansebuli saavadmyofos Senoba(Gureba Hastanesi). muhamed alis erT-erTma qaliSvilma, romelic taxtzeecileboda mahmud II, saxelad zeinab qamilma (1852-82) daaarsasaavadmyofo, romelic dResac moqmedia. 1755 welszevqi qadinma, haremis erT-erTma mobinadrem osman III-is dros, daaarsaskola, romelic gamoirCeoda lamazi SadrevniT findikliSi, gzadgalaTadan beSiqTaSamde. (faroqhi 2003: 155).zemoT moyvanili faqtebs adasturebs istorikosi fariba zarinebafSari, romelic wers: “XVIII s-is ganmavlobaSi osmalo princesebi didisimdidris mqoneni iyvnen. maT daaarses meCeTebi, saxalxo skolebi,biblioTekebi, saavadmyofoebi, sasadiloebi da moawyves saxalxo38 kazani – tufis msgavsi samSeneblo qva.