maswavleblis profesiuli standarti
maswavleblis profesiuli standarti
maswavleblis profesiuli standarti
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<strong>maswavleblis</strong><strong>profesiuli</strong><strong>standarti</strong>2008<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba/SromiTi swavlebasabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebisazogadoebrivi mecnierebebiqarTuli ena da literaturadawyebiTi safexurifizikuri aRzrdaucxouri enebimaTematikamusikapirveli redaqcia1
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>2
saqarTveloSi mimdinare ganaTlebis reformisZiriTadi mizania ganaTlebis xarisxisamaRleba da misi sayovelTao misawvdomobisuzrunvelyofa.ra aris saWiro am miznis misaRwevad?bevri ram. magram yvelaze mniSvnelovaniaprofesionali da Tavisi saqmis erTgulimaswavlebeli.dRevandeli epoqa, rodesac qveyniswarmateba yvelaze metad imazea damokidebuli,Tu ramdenad ganaTlebulni arianmisi moqalaqeebi da ramdenad SeesabamebamaTi unar-Cvevebi globalizebulisamyaros moTxovnebs, maswavlebelebsacaxal moTxovnebs uyenebs. swored es moTxovnebiaSejamebuli „<strong>maswavleblis</strong> profesiulstandartSi“, romelsac axla warmogidgenT.<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> codnisa da unar-Cvevebis,ZiriTadi Rirebulebebisa da valdebulebebis erTobliobaa, romelTa dacva moeTxovebazogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis yvela maswavlebels. masSi zogad<strong>profesiuli</strong>da sagnobrivi nawilebi Sedis. pirveli maTgani moicavs im sakiTxebs,romelTa codna nebismieri sagnis maswavlebels moeTxoveba: bavSvis ganviTarebisa daswavlis Teoriebi, swavlebisa da Sefasebis ZiriTadi meTodebi, saswavlo da <strong>profesiuli</strong>garemo da a. S. sagnobrivi standartebi asaxavs, Tu ra codna da unar-CvevebimoeTxoveba konkretuli sagnis maswavlebels imisaTvis, rom moswavles erovnulisaswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli SedegebisTvis miaRwevinos. Tavis mxriv, sagnobrivistandartebi moicavs sagnobriv codnasa da sagnis swavlebis meTodikas.<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong> pirvelad SemuSavda saqarTveloSi. mis SeqmnaSiCarTuli iyvnen adgilobrivi eqspertebi, umaRlesi saswavleblebis warmomadgenlebida moqmedi maswavleblebi. qveynis masStabiT Catarda ramdenime regionuliSexvedra, romlis mizanic dokumentis Semdgomi daxvewa iyo.<strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong> <strong>maswavleblis</strong> TviTSefasebis da <strong>profesiuli</strong> zrdisorientiria. masze dayrdnobiT momzaddeba umaRles saswavleblebSi <strong>maswavleblis</strong>mosamzadebeli programebi, meToduri da damxmare saxelmZRvaneloebi da <strong>profesiuli</strong>ganviTarebis treningebi moqmedi maswavleblebisaTvis. misi SemuSaveba da gamoyenebaerT-erTi aucilebeli winapirobaa saimisod, rom ganaTlebis reforma saqarTveloSisistemuri, Tanmimdevruli da, rac mTavaria, warmatebuli iyos.<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa damecnierebis ministrigiorgi nodia3
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>4
standartze muSaobas koordinacias uwevda maswavlebelTa <strong>profesiuli</strong>ganviTarebis centri. <strong>maswavleblis</strong> profesiul standartzemuSaobdnen erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centriseqspertebi. sakonsultacio sabWos SemadgenlobaSi Sediodnen:gamocdebis erovnuli centri, ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifo universitetis,ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universitetis warmomadgenlebida skolis pedagogebi:standartze muSaobdnen:giorgi nodiasofio gorgoZesimon janaSianino elbaqiZeiva mindaZeTamar gagoSiZeqeTevan WkuaselinaTia nacvliSvilinaTela imedaZeqeTevan mexuzlarevaz xoferiadodo salayaiaTamar jayelinana dalaqiSvilizaqaria giunaSvilieka korZaZeirina samsoniakaxa gabunianino doborjginiZemaia meliqiZegiorgi zedginiZemanana ratianigiorgi gaxelaZeeka slovinskimarika kapanaZenaTia saRinaZemarika sixaruliZemarina CxikvaZeana mxeiZebuba oCiaurirusudan TayaiSvilidaviT gogeliZeTea berZeniSviligvanca Cxenkeligia bareliZeTamar taliaSvilielisabed gugunavaelene TaboriZenaTela maRlakeliZeeka SaverdaSvilinana maWaraSviliirina ruxaZesofo lobJaniZenana bluaSvilidaviT malazoniamamia tuRuSisofo doliZekaxa jamburiarusudan tyemalaZegiorgi CeCelaSviligiorgi gegenavanino gigilaSviliTamar iaSviligela gelaSviligia xatisaSvilizaza TevdoraZeTengiz buCukurimanana javaxiSvilimixeil baxtaZegiorgi Turqianana lolaZegiorgi maWavarianimaia kasraZemiranda beriSvilimarina ToxaZesibila gelaZezaza Toriamaia CigogiZemedea mRebriSvilimanana nodiaxaTuna turaSviliirma boWoriSvilimadona Wabukianinana metreveliguram janeliZeTamar TavSavaZexaTuna kalmaxeliZemaka gomarelilela gabuniaTaTia foCxuazurab juSoSviliekaterine CixlaZemedea gurgeniZeqeTi yifianinana siraZemagda janeliZenaTia fircxalavairma kvantiZelevan quTaTelaZemarex CikvaiZemixeil kvirikaSvilinino jariaSvilinana kakiaSviliqeTevan qurcikiZexaTuna kopaleiSviliTamar varazanaSviliavTandil saginaSvilinika yavlaSvilixaTuna CaCaniZeSorena gamyreliZe<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>5
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong><strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>regulirebis sfero da mizaniZiriTadi nawili<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong> (SemdgomSi _ <strong>standarti</strong>), `zogadi ganaTlebisSesaxeb“ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis `R 3 “ qvepuntis Sesabamisad, gansazRvravs<strong>maswavleblis</strong> profesiul codnasa da unar-Cvevebs, <strong>maswavleblis</strong> profesiulRirebulebebsa da valdebulebebs. <strong>standarti</strong> aerTianebs <strong>maswavleblis</strong>profesiul standartebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli calkeulisagnis <strong>maswavleblis</strong>aTvis zogadi ganaTlebis safexurebis Sesabamisad.<strong>standarti</strong> miznad isaxavs zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi swavlisa daswavlebis xarisxis gaumjobesebas. <strong>standarti</strong> vrceldeba `zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb“saqarTvelos kanoniT dadgenil yvela saxis maswavlebelze. <strong>standarti</strong> gamoiyenebaagreTve maswavleblobis maZieblis codnis SefasebisaTvis.<strong>standarti</strong>s struqtura<strong>standarti</strong> Sedgeba 3 nawilisagan:a) ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebi;b) swavleba da Sefaseba;g) <strong>profesiuli</strong> garemo.ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebis nawili asaxavs moswavlis asakobrivi ganviTarebiskanonzomierebebsa da swavlis Teoriebs, romlebic aucilebelia saswavloprocesis sworad warmarTvisaTvis.swavlebisa da Sefasebis nawili aRwers pedagogiuri saqmianobisaTvis saWiro me-Todebsa da strategiebs, romlebic aucilebelia efeqturi swavlebisa da swavlisaTvis.<strong>profesiuli</strong> garemos nawili asaxavs profesiul valdebulebebsa da Rirebulebebs,romlebic maswavlebels exmareba kolegebTan urTierTobaSi, sakuTari praqtikisdaxvewasa da kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisi <strong>profesiuli</strong> saqmianobis warmarTvaSi.ganviTarebisa da swavlis TeoriebiganviTarebis Teoriebimaswavlebelma icis moswavlis asakobrivi ganviTarebis ZiriTadi kanonzomierebebi,icnobs im faqtorebs, romlebic gavlenas axdens moswavlis ganviTarebaze daicis, Tu rogor gamoiyenos es codna moswavlis swavlis xelSesawyobad;maswavlebeli avlens moswavlis inteleqtualuri da socialuri ganviTarebis ZiriTadiTeoriebisa da fizikuri ganviTarebis kanonzomierebis codnas saswavloaRmzrdelobiTsaqmianobaSi;6maswavlebeli acnobierebs moswavleebis ganviTarebis asakobriv da individualurTaviseburebebs da maT gavlenas swavlebasa da swavlaze;
maswavlebelma icis da iTvaliswinebs ojaxuri, sazogadoebrivi da sxva faqtorebisgavlenas moswavlis ganviTarebasa da swavlaze.swavlis Teoriebimaswavlebelma icis swavlis ZiriTadi Teoriebi, icnobs im faqtorebs, romlebicgavlenas axdenen swavlaze da icis, rogor gamoiyenos es codna moswavlis swavlisada ganviTarebis xelSesawyobad:maswavlebeli avlens swavlis ZiriTadi Teoriebis codnas;maswavlebelma icis, Tu rogor swavlobs moswavle sxvadasxva strategiis gamoyenebiTda acnobierebs maT mniSvnelobas moswavlis swavlis xelSesawyobad;maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavles codnis agebaSi;maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavleebs damoukideblad swavlisa dadamoukidebeli azrovnebis unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebaSi.swavleba da Sefasebasaswavlo garemomaswavlebelma icis, rogor Seqmnas usafrTxo, mzrunveli, efeqturi, organizebulida keTilganwyobili saswavlo garemo:maswavlebeli acnobierebs pasuxismgeblobas TiToeuli moswavlis pirovnul dasocialur ganviTarebaze;maswavlebeli icnobs inkluziuri ganaTlebis, aseve multikulturul da multilingvurmidgomebsa da principebs da iyenebs mas sakuTari praqtikis dagegmvasada ganxorcielebaSi;maswavlebeli acnobierebs klasis struqturaSi moswavleTa araformaluri rolebismniSvnelobas da xels uwyobs saklaso erTobis Seqmnas;maswavlebelma icis, rogor Camoayalibos moswavleebs Soris pozitiuri urTier-Tobebi, moagvaros konfliqtebi mSvidobiani gziT da xeli Seuwyos moswavleebSieTikuri Rirebulebebis Camoyalibebas;maswavlebelma icis, rogor moawyos saswavlo fizikuri garemo efeqturi swavlebisaTvis;maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavleebs jansaRi cxovrebis wesisaTvisaucilebeli Rirebulebebisa da unar-Cvevebis CamoyalibebaSi;maswavlebelma icis, rogor imoqmedos ubeduri SemTxvevis dros an aRmouCinosmoswavles an kolegas pirveladi samedicino daxmareba;<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavleebs ekologiuri cnobierebis CamoyalibebaSi;maswavlebelma icis gakveTilis drois marTvis efeqtiani strategiebi;maswavlebeli acnobierebs klasis marTvis stilis gavlenas moswavlis ganwyobaze,qcevasa da swavlis Sedegebze;7
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>maswavlebelma icis, rogor marTos moswavleebis qceva wyvilebSi, did da mcirejgufebSi, rogor aswavlos TanamSromlobiTi urTierTobebi da xeli Seuwyos azrisgabedulad gamoxatvas;maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavles sakuTari qcevis damoukidebladSefasebisa da marTvis unaris CamoyalibebaSi;maswavlebels SeuZlia informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis gamoyenebasagnis efeqturad swavlebis mizniT;maswavlebeli profesiulad flobs swavlebis enas.motivacia da komunikaciamaswavlebelma icis motivaciisa da komunikaciis sxvadasxva strategia da iyenebsam codnas sakuTar praqtikaSi:maswavlebelma icis swavlis motivaciis amaRlebis strategiebi da aanalizebs maTSesaZlo Sedegs konkretul situaciaSi;maswavlebelma icis, rogor gauRvivos moswavleebs SemecnebiTi interesi da swavlisRirebulebis mimarT gacnobierebuli damokidebuleba;maswavlebelma icis da iTvaliswinebs, ra gavlenas axdens komunikaciaze moswavleTaTaviseburebebi;maswavlebelma icis da iyenebs komunikaciis sxvadasxva strategias moswavleebTanurTierTobis dros konkretuli saswavlo miznebis misaRwevad;maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos komunikaciis sxvadasxva xerxi kolegebTan,mSoblebTan da saswavlo procesTan dakavSirebul sxva pirebTan keTilganwyobiliurTierTobebisTvis;maswavlebelma icis, rogor ganuviTaros moswavles efeqturi komunikaciis unar-Cveva.saswavlo procesimaswavlebelma icis saswavlo procesis dagegmva erovnuli da saskolo saswavlogegmebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad:maswavlebelma icis saswavlo procesis dagegmva erovnuli da saskolo saswavlogegmebis moTxovnebis, moswavleTa individualuri Taviseburebebis, droiTi dasaswavlo resursebis gaTvaliswinebiT;maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos Sefasebis Sedegad mopovebuli informaciada SeuZlia grZelvadiani da moklevadiani saswavlo gegmebis Sedgena;maswavlebelma icis, rogor daamyaros saganTa Soris kavSiri erovnuli saswavlogegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli misaRwevi Sedegebisa da programebis doneze;maswavlebelma icis, rogor dagegmos swavleba kolegebTan erTad;maswavlebels SeuZlia individualuri saswavlo gegmis Seqmna da am gegmis mixedviTswavleba da Sefaseba.8
Sefasebis meTodebimaswavlebelma icis Sefasebis sxvadasxva forma, acnobierebs urTierTkavSirs saswavlomizans, Sefasebas, swavlebasa da swavlas Soris, icis, rogor gamoiyenosSefasebis sxvadasxva meTodi Sedegze da moswavleze orientirebuli swavlebisaTvis:maswavlebelma icis da iyenebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebul moswavleTaSefasebis sxvadasxva formas;maswavlebeli acnobierebs Sefasebis ZiriTad principebs da icavs maT sakuTarpraqtikaSi;maswavlebelma icis da iyenebs Sefasebis Sedegebidan miRebul monacemebs swavlebisgasaumjobeseblad;maswavlebeli exmareba moswavleebs, gamoiyenon <strong>maswavleblis</strong> Sefaseba, TanatolebisSefaseba da TviTSefaseba sakuTari Tavisadmi rwmenis CamoyalibebaSi, sxvaTaSesaZleblobebis Sefaseba/aRiarebasa da sakuTari Sedegebis gaumjobesebaSi.swavlebis strategia da meTodebimaswavlebels SeuZlia swavlebis sxvadasxva meTodisa da strategiis gamoyenebaTiToeuli moswavlis efeqtiani swavlisa da winsvlisaTvis:maswavlebeli avlens swavlebis sxvadasxva meTodis codnas da SeuZlia maTi gamoyenebasaswavlo konteqstis Sesabamisad;maswavlebeli avlens swavlebis im meTodebis codnas, romelic daexmareba yvelamoswavles SesaZleblobebis maqsimalur gamovlenasa da saswavlo miznebis miRwevaSi;maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos swavlebis procesSi sxvadasxva meTodimoswavleebSi SemecnebiTi da socialuri unarebis gasaviTareblad.<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>9
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong><strong>profesiuli</strong> garemokolegebTan urTierTobamaswavlebelma icis kolegebTan efeqturi TanamSromlobiTi urTierTobis formebi:maswavlebelma icis saskolo sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebTan produqtiuli TanamSromlobismeTodebi sakuTari <strong>profesiuli</strong> codnisa da unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebismizniT;maswavlebeli TanamSromlobs kolegebTan moswavleTa swavlis gasaumjobesebladda aRzrdasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad;maswavlebelma icis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis formebi saswavlo resursebismoZiebis mizniT;maswavlebeli xels uwyobs kolegebs profesiul ganviTarebaSi;maswavlebelma icis, rogor Seuwyos xeli axalbeda maswavlebels praqtikuli saqmianobisdawyebaSi.TviTSefaseba da profesiul ganviTarebaze zrunvamaswavlebelma icis, rogor Seafasos sakuTari gamocdileba, ganaaxlos <strong>profesiuli</strong>codna da gaaumjobesos <strong>profesiuli</strong> saqmianoba:maswavlebels SeuZlia kritikulad Seafasos sakuTari samuSao gamocdileba daizrunos mis ganviTarebasa da gaumjobesebaze;maswavlebels SeuZlia sakuTari praqtikis kvleva, pedagogiuri saqmianobis efeqturobisgazrdis mizniT;maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos <strong>profesiuli</strong> ganviTarebis sxvadasxva saSualebada resursi <strong>profesiuli</strong> codnisa da unar-Cvevebis gasaviTareblad;maswavlebels SeuZlia gaaanalizos <strong>profesiuli</strong> literatura da gamoiyenos issakuTari pedagogiuri praqtikis Sefasebisa da gaumjobesebisaTvis.samarTlebrivi aqtebis codnamaswavlebeli icnobs pedagogiur saqmianobasTan dakavSirebul samarTlebriv bazas:maswavlebeli icnobs da xelmZRvanelobs pedagogiuri saqmianobis Sesaxeb arsebuliZiriTadi erovnuli da saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi aqtebiT;maswavlebelma icis da icavs moswavlis, <strong>maswavleblis</strong>a da mSoblebis uflebebsada movaleobebs;maswavlebeli icnobs da icavs eTikis normebs moswavleebTan, kolegebTan, mSoblebTanda sazogadoebis sxva warmomadgenlebTan urTierTobis dros;maswavlebeli acnobierebs samarTlebriv da eTikis moTxovnebs saswavlo resursebisgamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT;maswavlebels SeuZlia saxelmwifo enaze saswavlo procesTan dakavSirebuli dokumentebisada literaturis gageba.10
moswavlis inteleqtualuri da socialuri ganviTarebisTeoriebis, swavlis ZiriTadi Teoriebisa dasamarTlebrivi aqtebis CamonaTvaliganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebibiheviorizmikognituri ganviTarebis Teoriasocialuri daswavlis Teoriasocio-kulturuli Teoriamoraluri ganviTarebis Teoriaerovnuli da saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi aqtebi:saqarTvelos konstitucia;`zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ 2005 wlis 8 aprilis saqarTvelos kanoni;`zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebis~ damtkicebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelosmTavrobis 2004 wlis 18 oqtombris #84 dadgenileba;<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>;<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> eTikis kodeqsi;konstruqtivizmihumanisturi Teoria`erovnuli saswavlo gegmis~ damtkicebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos ganaTlebisada mecnierebis ministris 2006 wlis 28 seqtembris #841 brZaneba;2006 wlis 25 maisis `saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsi~;mravalmxrivi inteleqtis Teoriaganwyobis TeoriaganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebis avtorebiJan piaJelev vigockilorens kolbergialbert banduraburus f. skineriabraam masloudimitri uznaZedevid perkinsihovard gardnerijerom brunerijon diuikarl rojersimaria montesoribenjamin blumigaerTianebuli erebis generaluri asambleis 1989 wlis 20 noembris #44/25rezoluciiT miRebuli `bavSvis uflebaTa konvencia~.<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>11
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong>12
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