Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi

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xorblovanTa nacari CvenSi sakmaod gavrcelebulia. Yyvelgangvxvdeba, ufro xSirad maRalmTian adgilebSi. Aaavadebs marcvleulTaumTavres warmomadgenlebs - qers, xorbals, Svrias da Wvavs.Aaavadebs foTlebs da foTlis vaginas. dasawyisSi patara laqebissaxiT monacrisfro fifqi Cndeba, romelic TandaTan Zlierdeba dafoTlis firfitas faravs mTlianad sqeli, nacrisferi qeCiseburimiceliumiT. Semdeg masze Cndeba Savi wertilebi. Zlier daavadebulifoTlebi iReben yavisfer Seferilobas. sporebi vrceldebian qarissaSualebiT saSemodgomo marcvlovnebze, mravalwlovan sarevelebsa daiSviaTad, - naqeralze.Mmosavlis danakargebma SeiZleba Seadginos 5-10%, racdamokidebulia daavadebis xarisxze. ufro metad daavadebis mimRebiaxorbali da qeri. qerisTvis ufro meti mniSvneloba eniWeba foTlebisadre daavadebas aRmonacenebis gamoCenidan pirvel 30 dReSi.vegetatiuri formiT (miceliumi) nacari zamTris pirobebSi inaxebaSesabamis mkvebav mcenareze. SedarebiT rbili zamTris pirobebSi igiSeiZleba ganviTardes. Tbili da mSrali zamTris pirobebSi soko gvxdebamcenareze da mcenareul narCenebze.daavadebis ganviTarebisTvis didi mniSvneloba eniWeba temperaturas,tenianobas da sinaTlis intensivobas. maRalma temperaturam da mzissinaTlis intensiurma gamosxivebam SesaZlebelia nacris epifitotiisSeCereba gamoiwvios. sporebi vrceldebian haerSi qaris saSualebiT. DDdaavadebis ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi: adre Tesva; xSiri naTesi; swrafi zrda (azotovani sasuqebis didi doza); mimRebiani jiSebis Tesva; temperatura 18-20 0 C da Sesabamisad haeris maRali fardobiTitenianoba.septorioziSeptoria triticiavaddeba mcenaris yvela organo: foTlebi, Rero, kilebi da TavTavi.
D daavadebul foTlebze viTardeba wvrili, sxvadasxva formis dazomis laqebi, romlebic xSirad erTmaneTs uerTdebian da foTlisfirfitis did nawils ikaveben. foTlebi sabolood mura ferisa xdebada xmeba. aseT foTlebze dalaqavebul adgilebSi viTardeba Savi wvrili,wertilebi - sokos nayofianoba. sokos sporebi vrceldebian wvimis, qarisda mwerebis saSualebiT.Reroze, kilebze da TavTavze Cndeba msgavsi laqebi. TavTavisdaavadeba kilebidan iwyeba, Semdeg TavTavs mTlianad faravs da muraSeferilobas iZleva.infeqciis wyaro inaxeba namjis narCenebsa da daavadebulmarcvalze. infeqciis gavrcelebisaTvis xelsayrel pirobad iTvleba:temperatura 20-25 0 C, maRali fardobiTi tenianoba >98%. xandazmul,dasustebul foTlebSi daavadeba ufro swrafad viTardeba, vidreaxalgazrda foTlebSi. daTavTavebis stadiaSi infeqciis wyaroyalibdeba foTlis firfitis qveda da Sua nawilebSi, saidanac infeqciagadadis zeda foTolze an TavTavze.Ddaavadebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi:niadagSi mcenareuli narCenebis arseboba;daavadebis mimRebiani sagviano jiSebi;azotis maRali dozebi, romlebic marcvlovani <strong>kulturebis</strong> gvianmomwifebas iwveven;maRali tenianoba;gviani Tesva;pureulis Cawola.
Page 1 and 2: Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi
Page 3: sporebi Cans. sporebi TiTqmis mSral
Page 7 and 8: xorblis mura JangaPuccinia triticis
Page 9 and 10: ukargavs. miceliumi marcvalSi 2-3 w
Page 12 and 13: sumi-8, ks20 g/l(dinikonazoli)(fTS)
Page 14 and 15: misatyuari masala (TuTiis fosfidiT
Page 16 and 17: 1 2 3 4 5Ggrodil maqsi,zd100+25+250
Page 18 and 19: velositi, wx480 g/l(dikambadimeTili
Page 20 and 21: ze niadagis araumcires 15 smsiRrmez
Page 22: trui 75 wdgr750 g/kg(tribenuronmeTi

Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi

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