Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi

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Uumetes SemTxvevaSi TavTavis yvela marcvalia daavadebuli, Tumca,iSviaTad, mainc xvdeba nawilobriv daavadebuli TavTavebic, sadacmarcvlebis nawili sruliad saRia, nawili ki gudafSutiani. raimekanonzomiereba gudafSutiani marcvlebis ganawilebaSi TavTavisnawilobrivad daavadebis dros ar arsebobs.Ppuris galewvis dros gudafSutiani marcvlis garsi imtvreva,irRveva, sporebi ereva saR marcvlebs. Tesvis dros sporebi TeslTanerTad xvdeba mindorSi, aqedan ki - niadagSi. mSral adgilebSi gaRivebisunars ar kargavs 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi.aRmonacenebis daavadebisaTvis xelsayrelia dabali temperatura (5-10 0 C).xorblis garda avaddeba Wvavi, qeri, tritikale.xorblis mtvriana gudafSutaUstilago triticipuris mtvriana gudafSuta saqarTveloSi yvelgan arisgavrcelebuli, gansakuTrebiT, gazafxulis naTesebSi.Ddaavadebuli mcenaris TavTavi mTlianad daSlili da gadaqceuliasporebisgan Semdgar Sav mtvrad. dauSleli rCeba mxolod TavTavismTavari RerZi. Aavadmyofoba Cndeba yvavilobis dros, mindvrad adviliSesamCnevia mwvane naTesebSi. Ppuris mtvriana gudafSutis mTeli cikliori wlis ganmavlobaSi mTavrdeba: pirvel weliwads miceliumis saxiTizamTrebs Teslis CanasaxSi, meore wels ki iRviZebs, izrdeba TeslTanerTad.Ddaavadeba Cndeba mxolod daTavTavebis dros. Ggaixsneba Tu arafoTlis vagina, raSiac TavTavia moTavsebuli, Signidan muriviT Savi
sporebi Cans. sporebi TiTqmis mSralia da haeriT advilad vrceldebamtvris saxiT.Aaxlad daavadebuli marcvlebi normalurad viTardebian,aRmocenebis unari ar ekargebaT. Aavadmyofi marcvlebis zedapiri saRimarcvlis zedapirTan SedarebiT ufro danaoWebulia. Mmiceliumis saxiTsoko Teslis nasaxSi isvenebs, momaval daTesvamde izamTrebs.meore weliwads, Teslis gaRivebasTan erTad, mis CanasaxSimoTavsebuli miceliumi iRviZebs da mcenaresTan erTad mis sxeulSiiwyebs zrdas, misdevs zrdis wertils. rodesac miceliumi TavTavisCanasaxamde miaRwevs, iwyebs Zlier ganviTarebas naskvebSi da mTlianadSlis mas, TavTunis da yvavilis kilebs. Yyvela danarCeni nawilisporebad iqceva. Cveulebriv mTeli TavTavi iSleba. nawilobrivdaavadebul TavTavs zeda nawili daSlili aqvs, qveda ki saRad arisgadarCenili. Tu TavTavma dapureba moaswro, gadarCeba daavadebisagan.ganviTarebuli spora gadadis yvavilebze da maSinve aavadebs maT. Tuspora yvavils ar moxvda, iRupeba niadagSi.Ddaavadebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi gaxangrZlivebuli yvavilobis periodi; Tesvis dros maRali temperatura (miceliumisganviTarebisaTvis optimaluri temperaturaa 18-20 0 C).NnacariErisipe graminis (Blumeria graminis)
Page 1: Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi
Page 5 and 6: D daavadebul foTlebze viTardeba wvr
Page 7 and 8: xorblis mura JangaPuccinia triticis
Page 9 and 10: ukargavs. miceliumi marcvalSi 2-3 w
Page 12 and 13: sumi-8, ks20 g/l(dinikonazoli)(fTS)
Page 14 and 15: misatyuari masala (TuTiis fosfidiT
Page 16 and 17: 1 2 3 4 5Ggrodil maqsi,zd100+25+250
Page 18 and 19: velositi, wx480 g/l(dikambadimeTili
Page 20 and 21: ze niadagis araumcires 15 smsiRrmez
Page 22: trui 75 wdgr750 g/kg(tribenuronmeTi

Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi

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