What should we know about drugs of abuse

sarCeviratom? visTvis? romeli? ra? rogor? riT?..........4narkotikebi - zogadi daxasiaTeba...............................6ratom nerviuloben mSoblebi? ........................................12narkotikebi da kanoni.................................................................16unda icode Seni uflebebi .................................................26sanam narkotikebs gasinjavde.............................................30narkotikebis saxeebi ...................................................................36gaqvs Tu ara problemebi narkotikebTan dakavSirebiT?...132Tu Seni megobari cudad grZnobs Tavs....................134terminTa ganmartebebi...................................................136rogor? ra? vin? ratom? risTvis? vis?................138

6narkotiki axali cneba rodia. igi ukve mravali welia, raccnobilia da sxvadasxva mizniT gamoiyeneba, mag., medicinaSi(samkurnalod, tkivilgamayuCebel saSualebad), religiaSi(sxvadasxva ritualuri ceremoniebis dros), siamovnebis misaRebad,magram adre maT ase farTod ar moixmardnen.XX saukunis dasawyisSi aRiniSna narkotikebis moxmarebis bumi.dRes adamianebi cdiloben narkotikebis moxmarebiT gaeqcnenrealobas, miiRon wuTieri siamovneba da Sedegebze naklebadfiqroben. rodesac narkotikebze laparakoben, ufro xSiradgulisxmoben e.w. aralegalur “quCis narkotikebs”, rogoricaakanafi, kokaini, kreki, heroini, lsd da sxva. zogierTi maTidaxasiaTebisas iyenebs sityva Sxams imisaTvis, rom isini muqferebSi warmoadginos. aseve Sxamad iTvleba alkoholi danikotini, magram aucileblad unda aRiniSnos, rom wyalmacSeiZleba Sxamis roli Seasrulos da mowamlos organizmi, Tumas gadaWarbebulad miviRebT. narkotikebi organizmisTvis aramarto Sxamis TvalsazrisiT aris saSiSi. maTi ZiriTadi TvisebaadaimorCilos adamiani rogorc fizikurad, aseve fsiqikuradda Tavis monad gadaaqcios. ai, aq aris swored ZiriTadisaSiSroeba.narkotikebi legaluricarsebobsnarkotikebismomxmarebeli rom gavxdeT,ar aris aucilebelimiviRoT maincdamainc“”quCis narkotikebi”. Caisada yavis msmelebi damwevelebi narkotikisiseTive momxmareblebi arian,rogorc narkomanebi.alkoholSi - spirti,kofeini - Caisa da yavaSi,nikotini - sigaretSi; esaris legalurinarkotikebis CamonaTvali.ufro metic,statistikurad alkoholida nikotini ufro metsikvdilianobas iwvevs, vidre“”quCis narkotikebi”axalgazrdebisumetesobas miaCnia, romnarkotikebis drodadromiReba cxovrebis iseTiveCveuli wesia, rogorc,mag., alkoholisa. isiniaRniSnaven narkotikebiszemoqmedebis dadebiTmxareebs, mag.,gantvirTvas. maTmiaCniaT, romnarkotikebis erTeulimoxmarebiT araferi arSavdeba da ar azianebensakuTar organizms. esmxolod narkotikebisSesaxeb informaciisarsebuli deficitiTaris ganpirobebuli

8fxvnilitabletebia i r C i e S e n i g z a !ratom iReben adamianebinarkotikebs ?rasac ar unda mimarTavdes adamiani TavisurTierTobebSi - cecxls, zRvas, musikas Tu cekvas,mizani erTia:Tavi daaRwios izolaciis, martoobisgrZnobas da aRiZras vinmesTan an ramesTan erTadyofnis SegrZneba. narkotikebis mTeli “eSxi” imaSimdgomareobs, rom isini adamianTa grZnobebs damaT msoflmxedvelobas sruliad cvlis. adamianebiTavdapirvelad iReben narkotikebs, raTa:- isiamovnon da bednierad igrZnon Tavi- moeSvan da dabrkolebebi gadalaxon- iyvnen sakuTar TavSi darwmunebulebi daaRiZran TviTkmayofilebis grZnoba- iyvnen Tamamebi da aRiarebulebi megobrebis wreSi- iyvnen ufro gulRia da uxarodeTadamianebTan urTierToba- gadalaxon yoveldRiuroba da daZlion mowyeniloba- daiviwyon problemebi da sazrunavs daaRwionTavi- isiamovnon musikiT- isiamovnon cekviT- mTeli Rame fxizlad iyvnen- gasinjon narkotikebi da igrZnon sasiamovno agzneba- aujanydnen sazogadoebas- moeSvan da gamoeTiSon- gaaZlieron sxva narkotikuli saSualebebiszemoqmedeba, Seimsubuqon “daSveba”- SesZlon cota xniT daZinebamaS ra aris problema ?nivTierebebs, romelic imdenad Zlieria,rom SeuZlia tvinze moaxdinos zegavlena ise,rom Secvalos aRqma da samyaro sruliadsxvagvarad warmogvidginos, unda hqondes sakmaodseriozuli Sedegebi. yvelam icis, ra aris“paxmelia””Warbi alkoholis miRebis Semdeg.yvelam, vinc alkohols svams, kargad icis, romxSirad xanmokle siamovnebas xangrZliviusiamovno Sedegebi mosdevs. asevea narkotikebic,isini iwvevs swraf aRmafrenas, “”kaifs”, rasacsakmaod mZime gamosvlis procesi “daSveba”a i r C i e S e n i g z a !

a i r C i e S e n i g z a !miiReb Sen narkotikebs Tu ara ?SesaZlebelia Sen gaazrebulad udgebinarkotikebs an ginaxavs, rogor “kaifSi” iyvnenSeni megobrebi da gadawyvite Senc gagesinjanarkotikebi. an SesaZlebelia Sen ar gsursdakargo kontroli sakuTar Tavze da amitomgadawyvite, arasodes gaekaro narkotikebs, TundacTavs ise grZnobde, TiTqos “absaidSi” iyodarCenili. SesaZlebelia Sen aqeT-iqeT awydebi,afaseb dadebiT da uaryofiT mxareebs da SensTavs ekiTxebi, ra vqna me bolos da bolos,gavsinjo Tu ara? amitommiiRe informacia !narkotikebisadmi Seni damokidebuleba romgansazRvro, saukeTeso SesaZleblobaa,gamoiyeno narkotikebis Sesaxeb sxvisi codnada gamocdileba. esaubre im adamianebs,romlebsac Sen endobi. esaubre Sens saukeTesomegobars, mSoblebs an im ufros adamianebs,romelTa ndobac Sena gaqvs. hkiTxe rCeva immaswavlebels, romelsac Sen afaseb. esaubremaT, visac narkotikebi gasinjuli aqvT dagulRiad mogiyvebian sakuTari gamocdilebis,rogorc “”aRmafrenis”, aseve ”daSvebis””Sesaxeb.yvelaferi kargad moifiqre da CaTvale, romsruliad normaluria, Tu Sen ”uars”” ityvi,miuxedavad imisa, ras amboben da akeTebenSeni megobrebi. arCevani yovelTvis Senzea!ar Secde !kafsulebiampula9tabletis sidide aranairkavSirSi ar aris misSemadgenlobasa daim safrTxesTan, romelic masSeuZlia gamoiwvios.Spric-tubi

10zeTifisia i r C i e S e n i g z a !raze unda ifiqros adamianmarodesac saqme narkotikebs exeba, Sen undagaiTvaliswino ramdenime momenti:- Sen SeiZleba dagapatimron, narkotikebi TuaRmogiCines- narkotikebis miRebas gauTvaliswinebeliSedegebi mosdevs.– maT SeuZlia Sen bolomogiRon- narkotikebis miReba yovelTvis ar arissasiamovno, Sen SesaZlebelia rogorc kargi,aseve cudi “kaifi” gqondes- narkotikebi azianebs sulsa da sxeuls. cud“kaifs” SeiZleba saSineli Sedegebi mohyves- Sen verasodes ver iqnebi imaSidarwmunebuli, ra aris Sens dozaSi, raiyide, ra devs paketSi- narkotikebs SeuZlia fsiqikurad dafizikuradac damokidebuli gagxados- fsiqikurad Tu labiluri xar, narkotikebsSeuZlia Seni fsiqikuri mdgomareobisgauareseba, maT SeuZlia gamoiwvios sulieridaavadeba.icode,arCevani yovelTvisSenzea !nu gadauxvev Sens gadawyvetilebasTu marTla ar ginda miiRo narkotikebi:- moZebne iseTi megobrebi, romlebic ar iRebennarkotikebs. Tu Seni megobrebi gagrZnobineben,rom Sen “absaidSi” xar, icode, rom SensaviTbevri sxvac fiqrobs, magram ar Rebulobsnarkotikebs- Tavi aaride im adgils, sadac yidian narkotikebs- koncentracia gaakeTe iseT rameze, rac SenpastaaRgafrTovanebs, rogoricaa Seni interesebisayvareli xelovnebis mimarT an sportissaxeobaa i r C i e S e n i g z a !

- yuradReba miaqcie Sens sxeuls- sporti amyarebs TviTSegnebas da,bunebrivia, ganiWebs karg grZnobas- xelovneba amaRlebs adamianis suls.11rac ufro maRlamifrinav, miT ufrodabla eSvebi !marixuananarkotikebze “uaris” TqmaSen Tu ar ginda miiRo narkotikebi,SegiZlia ubralod Tqva:”menarkotikebis gareSec SemiZliavisiamovno”.” an “”ara! me ar vici, rasgamoiwvevs CemSi narkotikebi”.is arc ki STaigono, TiTqos “magari”ar iyo mxolod imitom, Tu narkotikebsar miiReb. sakuTari Tavis gadarwmunebaTu SegiZlia, swored es aris “”sakaifo”.cxovrebaSi erT-erTi mniSvnelovaniram aris, rom Seni Tavis erTguli darCe.Tu giZneldeba uTxra “”uari” Sensmegobrebs an Tu ggonia, rom isinidagcineben, maSin tyuils mimarTe, mag.,”CemTvis ar SeiZleba narkotikebi,imitom, rom wamlebs vsvam”. jobiajanmrTelma icruo, vidre avadmyofmaicode simarTle.