d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
80gansazRvrebis sirTule mohyveba. Tu lotmanisTvis xdomiloba, movlena,,normisgan mniSvnelovan gadaxvevas’’ niSnavs, ganmsazRvrels, amSemTxvevaSi, Tavad normis farglebis gadgena warmoadgens: epoqis,socialur-kulturuli gamocdilebis, eris istoriis . . . g. hegelierTmaneTisgan mijnavda imas, rac ubralod xdeba da imas, rac epikurnawarmoebSi movlenad iqceva. hegeli garegan cvlilebas movlenisyvelaze mniSvnelovan maxasiaTeblad miiCnevda. am TvalsazrisisgaziarebiT imis aRiareba mogviwevs, rom subieqturi xasiaTismatarebeli mxatvrul-literaturuli teqsti narativs ar warmoadgens.n. tomarCenkos azriT, xdomiloba erTi mdgomareobidan meorezegadasvlaa: personaJis qmedebis, mogzaurobis, an garemoebaTazemoqmedebiT (biologiuri cvlilebebi, antagonistebis moqmedeba,bunebis movlenebi istoriuli perepitiebi . . .). mxatvrul narativSiumniSvnelo elementi ar arsebobs (v. tiupa). rogorc i. tinianoviambobda, movlenis arsi misi niSan-Tvisebebis maqsimalur raodenobaSi kiara, aramed maT aucilebel minimumSi vlindeba. lotmani wers: ,,movlenadunda aRviqvad is, rac moxda, magram SeiZleba arc momxdariyo’’.realisturi prozisTvis damaxasiaTebelia samyaros aRqmissamecniero-empiriuli modeli da Txrobis fiqcionalur-naratiuliprincipi, romelic xdomilobazea orientirebuli. aseTi saxis naratiulteqstebSi, gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens mimesuroba, mentaluri dagaregani qmedebebis fsiqologiuri damajerebloba; modernistulprozaSi ki piriqiT _ am principebis ganzogadeba xdeba, racaranaratiuli arsis mqone poezias prozasTan aaxlovebs. amasTandakavSirebiT, upriania gavixsenoT romantizmis Teoretikosis _f. Slegelis, sityvebi, romantikuli poeziis daniSnulebis Sesaxeb:,,romantikuli poezia eposs hgavs da SeiZleba gaxdes samyaros amsaxvelisarke. poeturi refleqsiis frTebma igi caSi unda aitacon, nebismierisaxis realuri Tu idealuri interesebisgan gaanTavisuflon’’(Хрестоматия 1955 : 21).naratiuli prozisgan gansxavebviT, ornamentuli proza istoriulkanonzomierebebs ar eqvemdebareba. igi poeziis gavlenis qveS eqceva.literaturis istoriaSi naratiuli teqstis poeturTan miaxlovebismagaliTebi mravlad moipoveba da, yvela SemTxvevaSi, saubaria im poetur
81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azrovnebas gulisxmobs. saukuneze metixnis win novalisi werda, rom romantikuli bunebis mqone moTxrobebSimovlenaTa Soris kavSiri mcirea, magram asociacia _ meti. moTxrobebisizmrebs hgvanan. novalisi iqve dasZens, rom leqsebi mSvenieri sityvebiswyebaa, yovelgvari Sinagani kavSirisa da Sinaarsis garaSe, sadacmxolod calkeuli strofebia gasagebi da mniSvnelovani(Зарубежная...1991 :72). am TvalsazrisiT, nervalis orelia poeziisgan argansxvavdeba.poeturobidan gamomdinare, ornamentuli proza miTis struqturulsaxed aRiqmeba. ornamentul prozaSi, miTosuri azrovnebamxatvrul-literaturuli teqstis motivirebis, mizez-Sedegobriobiskanonebis rRvevaSi vlindeba.realistur prozaSi sityva pirobiTi simboloa, miTosurazrovnebaSi, am azrovnebis models daqvemdebarebul mxatvrulliteraturulteqstebSi ki _ xatia. miTSi sityva ar warmoadgensniSans, romelic saganze moiuTiTebs. sityva Tavad sagnisekvivalenturia, amitom miTosuri azrovnebisTvis ar arisdamaxasiaTebeli idealurisa da realuris gamijvna. am mosaxrebasiziarebs germaneli filosofosi _ erns kesireri, romelsac miaCnda,rom eris istoria ki ar gansazRvravs mis miTologias, aramedmiTologia _ naciis istorias. miTi transcedentul processgamoxatavs. miTosuri samyaro warmosaxviTia, Sesabamisad, ornamentuliprozis saSualebiT sityva da sagani igivdeba (Кесcирер –on-lain wigni).siuJetebisa da Temebis gameoreba rogorc miTosuri samyaros, aseveornamentuli prozis kidev erTi maxasiaTebelia. mxatvrulliteraturulnawarmoebSi laitmotivebis jaWvi amoicnoba, iqmnebacalkeuli niSnebis ekvivalentoba. swored am ekvivalentobaseqvemdebareba naratiuli teqstis enobrivi sintagma da moTxrobiliambis Tematuri sintagmac. ornametul prozaSi ritmuloba, JReradiekvivalentoba Tu laitmotivze dafuZnebuli iteraciuli xerxebisgamoyeneba SeiniSneba. gameorebadi faqtorebi teqstis kompoziciurerTianobas uzrunvelyofen, anu siuJetis Sesusteba laitmotivebisarsebobis xarjze xdeba da amiT siuJeturi qargisTvis damaxasiaTebelimizez-Sedegobrivi kavSirebis simcirec kompensirdeba.
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47 and 48: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 105 and 106: 105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éc
- Page 107 and 108: 107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTga
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
- Page 113 and 114: 113aRiarebs, magram imasac dasZens,
- Page 115 and 116: 115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da Se
- Page 117 and 118: 117portretis xilva: TiTqos, naxatis
- Page 119 and 120: 119ramdenjerme aris dasaxelebuli dR
- Page 121 and 122: 121adgili hqonda ernanis premieris
- Page 123 and 124: 123vivaraudoT, rom moTxrobis _ ,,or
- Page 125 and 126: 125sqema # 5I reloba _ megobrebTan
- Page 127 and 128: 127efuZneba, moronis mosazreba piro
- Page 129 and 130: 129dasawyisSi, mTxrobelic daaxloebi
80gansazRvrebis sirTule mohyveba. Tu lotmanisTvis xdomiloba, movlena,,normisgan mniSvnelovan gadaxvevas’’ niSnavs, ganmsazRvrels, amSemTxvevaSi, Tavad normis farglebis gadgena warmoadgens: epoqis,socialur-kulturuli gamocdilebis, eris istoriis . . . g. hegelierTmaneTisgan mijnavda imas, rac ubralod xdeba da imas, rac epikurnawarmoebSi movlenad iqceva. hegeli garegan cvlilebas movlenisyvelaze mniSvnelovan maxasiaTeblad miiCnevda. am TvalsazrisisgaziarebiT imis aRiareba mogviwevs, rom subieqturi xasiaTismatarebeli mxatvrul-literaturuli teqsti narativs ar warmoadgens.n. tomarCenkos azriT, xdomiloba erTi mdgomareobidan meorezegadasvlaa: personaJis qmedebis, mogzaurobis, an garemoebaTazemoqmedebiT (biologiuri cvlilebebi, antagonistebis moqmedeba,bunebis movlenebi istoriuli perepitiebi . . .). mxatvrul narativSiumniSvnelo elementi ar arsebobs (v. tiupa). rogorc i. tinianoviambobda, movlenis arsi misi niSan-Tvisebebis maqsimalur raodenobaSi kiara, aramed maT aucilebel minimumSi vlindeba. lotmani wers: ,,movlenadunda aRviqvad is, rac moxda, magram SeiZleba arc momxdariyo’’.realisturi prozisTvis damaxasiaTebelia samyaros aRqmissamecniero-empiriuli modeli da Txrobis fiqcionalur-naratiuliprincipi, romelic xdomilobazea orientirebuli. aseTi saxis naratiulteqstebSi, gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens mimesuroba, mentaluri dagaregani qmedebebis fsiqologiuri damajerebloba; modernistulprozaSi ki piriqiT _ am principebis ganzogadeba xdeba, racaranaratiuli arsis mqone poezias prozasTan aaxlovebs. amasTandakavSirebiT, upriania gavixsenoT romantizmis Teoretikosis _f. Slegelis, sityvebi, romantikuli poeziis daniSnulebis Sesaxeb:,,romantikuli poezia eposs hgavs da SeiZleba gaxdes samyaros amsaxvelisarke. poeturi refleqsiis frTebma igi caSi unda aitacon, nebismierisaxis realuri Tu idealuri interesebisgan gaanTavisuflon’’(Хрестоматия 1955 : 21).naratiuli prozisgan gansxavebviT, ornamentuli proza istoriulkanonzomierebebs ar eqvemdebareba. igi poeziis gavlenis qveS eqceva.literaturis istoriaSi naratiuli teqstis poeturTan miaxlovebismagaliTebi mravlad moipoveba da, yvela SemTxvevaSi, saubaria im poetur
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