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75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier warsuli ambis (wignis Ziebis procesida bukuasTan dakavSirebuli ambebi, maT Soris anJelikis werilebic)moyolisas, Txrobis moments ambavi uswrebs win (La narration ultérieure).mxolod erT epizodSi, rodesac novelis mTxrobeli mosalodnelauqcionze da Tavis gegmebze saubrobs, Txrobis momenti win uswrebsTavad ambavs (La narration antérieure (Jouve 1999 :36)).Sesabamisad, novelaSi damajereblobis efeqti (effet de réel) iqmneba,ambis gadmocemis gameorebiT, metalefsisiT (transgresiiT) da TxrobiTi,naratiuli instanciebis (naratori) cvliT, gare da Sida fokalizaciismonacvleobiT. amave dros, nervali qmnis metamoTxrobas (métarécit),moTxrobas moTxrobaSi (Genette 1972 :239), romelsac hyavs TavisimTxrobeli da mkiTxvels literaturuli nawarmoebis Seqmnis Sesaxebuyveba.damajereblobis efeqtis Seqmnis sailustraciod gamodgebanervalis kidev erTi novela _ ,,emili’’. novelaSi mogviTxrobenaxalgazrda samxedros sevdiani ambis Sesaxeb. oTaxSi Tavmoyriliadamianebi deroSis TviTmkvlelobis Sesaxeb bWoben da surT gaigon, ramaiZula aseTi vaJkaci qristianisTvis Seuferebeli da miuRebelisaqcieli Caedina.nervali novelaSi ramdenjerme cvlis mTxrobels:I. Tavdapirvelad ambavs eqstra/homodiegesuri mTxrobeli gviyveba,romelic mkiTxvels deroSis TviTmkvlelobas amcnobs da eWvi Seaqvsmis saqcielSi (Nerval 1994 :291);II. Txrobas agrZelebs intradiegesuri mTxrobeli (mRvdeli).sainteresoa, rom mis moTxrobil ambavSi, igi yvela epizodis mowme aryofila, magaliTad: deroSis mier axalgazrda germaneli memaqmanisgacnoba. maT Sexvedras yovelTvis sxva eswreba (qaliSvilis deida).meoreuli mTxrobeli axalgazrdebis siyvarulis Sesaxeb TavadderoSisgan igebs da germaniaSi maT dasaqorwineblad Cadis (Nerval1994 :293);III. ambis damajereblobis efeqtis gasaZliereblad, nervali bevrimwerlis nacad xerxs mimarTavs: Txrobis procesSi mas abstraqtuliavtori Semohyavs. am epizodSi xorcieldeba metalefsisi, rac