d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
68brals da mas da literaturuli Jurnalis mflobelsacdaajarimeben;2) Tu aqamde, mkiTxveli mTxrobels (abat bukuas ambis)konkretul avtorTan aigivebda (metadiegesisis farglebSi),axla mTxrobeli yovlismcodne rodi Cans: igi nawarmoebisfiqcionalur samyaroSia ,,gamomwyvdeuli’’. manac imdeniveicis, rac novelis mkiTxvelma. es ki, nervalis Canafiqrs xdisfardas: winamdebare Txzuleba publicistikas an istoriulixasiaTis narkvevs hgavs: mweralma faqtualuri masalismosapoveblad Zalisxmeva ar daiSura, magram publicisturisnacvlad mxatvruli nawarmoebi Seqmna da mkiTxvelsmxatvrul-literaturuli teqstis fiqcionaluri samyaroSesTavaza.novelaSi Tavad bukuas pirovneba idumalebiTaa moculi. mTxrobeliambobs: ,,bukuas Zebna ganvagrZe’’ (,,Je continue à faire chercher le prétendu conte duBuquoy’’ (Nerval 1985 : 92)). esec nervalis novelas deteqtiur JanrTanaaxlovebs. nervalis novelas _ ,,anJeliki’’, klasikur deteqtiurinawarmoebis Tvisebebi gaaCnia: masSi mTxrobeli abat bukuas wignismoZiebis Sesaxeb Tanmimdevrulad mogviTxrobs. Tavad graf bukuas ambavssaidumlod tovebs, rom istoriuli pirovnebis vinaobaSi eWvi ESeitanos.mkiTxvels TandaTan miewodeba kvlevisTis saWiro informacia, amitom,ambis dasasruls, mas sakuTari marTebuli daskvnis gamotana ar uWirs.nervalis mier realuri, empiriuli samyaro maqsimalurad obieqturobiTaris daxatuli (moTxrobisgan _ ,,orelia’’ gansxvavebiT). mkiTxveli didiZalisxmevis gareSec ikvlevs gzas da sazRvras, ra aris Cveuli dapiriqiT – uCveulo. personaJebis qceva stereotipulia, maTifsiqologiuri portretebi gamWvirvalobiT gamoirCeva. maTi saqcielicadvilad amosacnobia.nervalis novelaSi siuJetis aprioruli agebis wesi XIX saukunistradicias Seesabameba, magram klasikuri deteqtivi faqtobrivadgamoricxavs Secdomas, romelic anaznad SeiZleba iqnas daSvebuli:deteqtivSi xom yovel Secdomas Tavisi mizezi aqvs (SecdomaSi erTiambis sanacvlod meoris Txrobas vgulisxmobT –n.q.). deteqtiuri Janrispirveli nawarmoebebad edgar alan pos novelebia miCneuli, magram
69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic fantastikuris qveJanrs axasiaTebs,adrec iyo gamoyenebuli sxva cnobili mwerlebis mier (,,Savi romani’’,tragikuli ambebi’’).deteqtivis centralur figuras warmoadgens maZiebeli, igi SeiZlebaiyos profesionali an moyvaruli. nervalis nawarmoebis mTxrobeliprofesionali Jurnalistia. avtori ar ayovnebs da meti damajereblobisda sarwmunoebisTvis, mkiTxvels sakuTar saxelsa da gvars axsenebs: ,, esdokumenti mkiTxvelisTvis, sasiamovno batoni Jerar de nervalisTvis,moviZie’’ (,,Lecteur sympatique de M.Gérard de Nerval et désirant lui être agréable, je luicommunique le document ci-joint . . .’’(Nerval1985 :145)). am konkretul SemTxvevSic,saqme gvaqvs iseT movlenasTan, romelsac metalefsisi ewodeba.ritorikaSi metalefsisi metonimiis nairsaxeobas aRniSnavs, ormagmetonimias. Jerar Jenetma am cnebas sxva datvirTva SesZina: manfiqcionaluri samyaros garRvevas metalefsisi uwoda, rac mTxrobelisan eqstradiegesuri adresatis diegesur samyaroSi, an diegesuripersonaJebis metadiegesur samyaroSi SeWras gulisxmobs. Jenetmametalefsisis transgresiul bunebas gausva xazi (Genette 1972: 285) daaRniSna, rom aseTi saxis transgresiuli movlena axasiaTebs rogorcklasikur teqstebs (deni didro), aseve _ Tanamedrove nawarmoebebsac(m. prusti, Jak rulo, klod klotzi).metalefsisi TxrobiTi komunikaciis doneebis Canacvlebazeaagebuli. naratiul teqstebSi TxrobiTi komunikaciis TamaSis (le jeu surles niveaux) sami SemTxveva gamoiyofa: CarCoiani moTxrobebi, teqstiteqstSi (mise en abime) da metalefsisi. swored metalefsisi Txrobisada fiqciis urTierTCanacvlebiT xorcieldeba, romelic moulodnelixasiaTisaa da mkiTxvelis gakvirvebas an ironias iwvevs (Reuter 2005 :57).rogorc zemoT avRniSneT, metalefsisi novelis (,,anJeliki’’) bolosacfiqsirdeba. nawarmoebi ironiul xasiaTs atarebs. mTxrobeli aRiarebs,rom nawarmoebis erT-erT werliSi, naxsenebia vinme Jerar de nervali.erT-erTi werili misi Ziebis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. novelis _,,anJeliki’’, konkretuli avtori gviyveba im ambavs, romlis personaJiTavadaa. am SemTxvevaSi xorcieldeba metalefsisi da xdebaontologiuri samyaros sazRvrebis garRveva: xdeba abstraqtuli
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23 and 24: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 25 and 26: 25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda ist
- Page 27 and 28: 27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur ga
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47 and 48: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 105 and 106: 105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éc
- Page 107 and 108: 107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTga
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
- Page 113 and 114: 113aRiarebs, magram imasac dasZens,
- Page 115 and 116: 115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da Se
- Page 117 and 118: 117portretis xilva: TiTqos, naxatis
69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic fantastikuris qveJanrs axasiaTebs,adrec iyo gamoyenebuli sxva cnobili mwerlebis mier (,,Savi romani’’,tragikuli ambebi’’).deteqtivis centralur figuras warmoadgens maZiebeli, igi SeiZlebaiyos profesionali an moyvaruli. nervalis nawarmoebis mTxrobeliprofesionali Jurnalistia. avtori ar ayovnebs da meti damajereblobisda sarwmunoebisTvis, mkiTxvels sakuTar saxelsa da gvars axsenebs: ,, esdokumenti mkiTxvelisTvis, sasiamovno batoni Jerar de nervalisTvis,moviZie’’ (,,Lecteur sympatique de M.Gérard de Nerval et désirant lui être agréable, je luicommunique le document ci-joint . . .’’(Nerval1985 :145)). am konkretul SemTxvevSic,saqme gvaqvs iseT movlenasTan, romelsac metalefsisi ewodeba.ritorikaSi metalefsisi metonimiis nairsaxeobas aRniSnavs, ormagmetonimias. Jerar Jenetma am cnebas sxva datvirTva SesZina: manfiqcionaluri samyaros garRvevas metalefsisi uwoda, rac mTxrobelisan eqstradiegesuri adresatis diegesur samyaroSi, an diegesuripersonaJebis metadiegesur samyaroSi SeWras gulisxmobs. Jenetmametalefsisis transgresiul bunebas gausva xazi (Genette 1972: 285) daaRniSna, rom aseTi saxis transgresiuli movlena axasiaTebs rogorcklasikur teqstebs (deni didro), aseve _ Tanamedrove nawarmoebebsac(m. prusti, Jak rulo, klod klotzi).metalefsisi TxrobiTi komunikaciis doneebis Canacvlebazeaagebuli. naratiul teqstebSi TxrobiTi komunikaciis TamaSis (le jeu surles niveaux) sami SemTxveva gamoiyofa: CarCoiani moTxrobebi, teqstiteqstSi (mise en abime) da metalefsisi. swored metalefsisi Txrobisada fiqciis urTierTCanacvlebiT xorcieldeba, romelic moulodnelixasiaTisaa da mkiTxvelis gakvirvebas an ironias iwvevs (Reuter 2005 :57).rogorc zemoT avRniSneT, metalefsisi novelis (,,anJeliki’’) bolosacfiqsirdeba. nawarmoebi ironiul xasiaTs atarebs. mTxrobeli aRiarebs,rom nawarmoebis erT-erT werliSi, naxsenebia vinme Jerar de nervali.erT-erTi werili misi Ziebis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. novelis _,,anJeliki’’, konkretuli avtori gviyveba im ambavs, romlis personaJiTavadaa. am SemTxvevaSi xorcieldeba metalefsisi da xdebaontologiuri samyaros sazRvrebis garRveva: xdeba abstraqtuli
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