d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
62nawarmoebis dasawyisSive mTxrobeli acxadebs, rom romanebs ar wers:cenzuris Sesaxeb axali kanonis masac eSinia da im jarimisac, romelic,romanis dabeWvdis SemTxvevaSi, avtors da gamomcemels daekisrebaT.jarima ki, mTxrobelis gamoTvliT, nawarmoebis gasamrjelos aRemateba:,,Jurnal-gazeTebis Sesaxeb kanons mec SevuSindi’’ (,,Mais je commence àm’effrayer aujourd’hui des condamnations suspendues sur les journaux pour la moindreinfraction au texte de la loi nouvelle’’(Nerval 1994 : 85)).siuJeturi qargidan uCveulo gadaxvevas mTxrobeli imiT xsnis, romcenzuris kanonebs emorCileba. nervali 1850 wlis 16 ivlisis kanonzemianiSnebs, romlis mixedviTac literaturul gazeTebsa da Jurnalebsroman-felietonebis beWvda aekrZalaT (Nerval 1994 :380). eJen siu, viqtorhiugo, onore de balzaki, nervalis megobari _ aleqsandre diuma,swored aseTi romanebis didostatebi iyvnen. im droisTvis (1849),nervals gamosaqveynebeli hqonda erTi aseTi saxis romani _ ,,markiz defaioli’’. am tipis romani (roman-felietonebi) romantikosebis Janrulmravalferovnebis moTxovnas akmayofilebda da XIX saukuneSidamkvidrda kidec rogorc calke Janruli modifikaciareferenciulobisa da fiqcionalobis, dokumentalobisa da warmosaxvisgasayarze. ar unda daviviwyoT, rom romanis rogorc literaturuliJanris istoria, im mxatvrul- literaturuli teqtebis, romlebsacromanebs vuwodebT, swored XIX saukunidan ikidebs fexs. romanzesaubrisas, m. baxtini am Janaris gansazRvis sirTuleebzec miuTiTebs. igiaRniSnavs, rom romani erTaderTi Janria, romlis Camoyalibeba ar arisdasrulebuli. misi azriT, romani axali epoqis pirmSoa, igi ,,Tavisiadgilis damkvidrebisTvis ibrZvis’’. Tu sxva epoqebSi (klasicizmi,antikuri epoqa) sxvadasxva Janri harmoniulad Tanaarsebobs daerTmaneTs avsebs, romani maTgan gancalkevebiT dgas (literaturuli.....2008 :30). m. baxtini aRniSnavs, rom epoqaSi, rodesac Tanamedrove romanmapopularobiT yvelas gauswro, sxva Janrebma ar dahkarges TavianTikanonikuri forma, magram moxda maTi ,,romanizacia’’, JanrTatrasnsponireba (sakmarisia gavixsenoT j. baironis galeqsili donJuani). mravalplaniani Tu erTplaniani romani, sxva JanrisgangansxvavebiT, ufro ,,moqnili’’ epikuri nawarmoebia, amitom misipopularobac metia (literaturuli... .2008 :33).
63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi, iseve rogorc literaturulizRaprebi, ar icaven Janris kanonikur formebs. nervali mkiTxvelsnovelis kanonikuri Janris nacvlad, imxanad tabudadebul romans, anusasiyvarulo Tavgadasavals sTavazobs. nervalis mizani arakanonmorCilebaSi unda veZioT, aramed _ mis amboxSi.XIX saukunis safrangeTSi, mwerals Tavisi mwiri honorarebiT Zlivsgahqonda Tavi. roman-felietonebis periodul presaSi gamoqveynebaavtorisTvis wignis gamocemis maRali tarifis Jurnal-gazeTebis dabalitarifiT Secvlis SesaniSnav saSualebas warmoadgenda ise, rommkiTxvelis didi raodenobis mozidva yofiliyo ESesaZlebeli. novelis(,,anJeliki’’) mTxrobelis wuxili da cezuris SiSi imdenad didi iyo,rom momaval nawarmoebs mxolod ,,abat bukua’’ da ara ,,abat bukuasdaujerebeli Tavgadasavali’’ (sawyisi varianti) uwoda da dasZina:,,arc me var romanisti’’ (,,Moi-même, qui ne suis pas un romancier’’ (Nerval 1994 :85)). axla gasagebia, nervalma mkiTxveli ,,SecdomaSi’’ ratom Seiyvana:rogorc literatori da Jurnalisti, igi ewinaaRmdegeboda cenzurisuazro kanons da novelaSi _ ,,anJeliki’’, misi gaqilikeba scada: erTiambis nacvlad mkiTxvels sxva ambavi (ara sasiyvarulo) SesTavaza da,TiTqos ucabedad, sasiyvarulo Tavgadasavalic ,,Seapara’’. nervali damisi novelis mTxrobelic, ise eSmakurad moiqcnen, rogorc Seherazada,romelic sikvdiliT dasjis SiSiT, yovel Rame, sulTan Sahriars axalzRaprebs uambobda. Jerar de nervalis novela _ ,,anJeliki’’, wignisZebniT iwyeba da misi povniT mTavrdeba. mesame werilSi naratoribiblioTekaris gasaocar ambavs mogviTxrobs. biblioTekaris sulisgamocxadebis, iseve rogorc iadoniT movaWre qalis an oribibliofilis ambavi, novelis ZiriTad siuJetur qargas ar ukavSirdeba(Nerval1994 :108,101). nerval-mweralSi nervali-Jurnalisti iRviZebs damkiTxveli (novelis savaraudo adresatad cenzurac moiazreba), sanamgons moegebodes, novelis didostatis eSmakobis msxverpli xdeba.novela _ ,,anJeliki’’, sxva, ufro vrceli nawarmoebis _ ,,yalbimariliT movaWreni’’ _ Semadgeneli nawili iyo (Nerval 1994 :380). esukanaskneli, 1850 wlis oqtomber-dekemberSi, literaturul JurnalSi _,,Le National’’-Si gamoqveynda. Semdeg nervalma nawarmoebi daanawevra da,
- Page 11 and 12: 11Tavisuflebisken swrafvis, pirovnu
- Page 13 and 14: 13arsebobis amsaxveli universaluri
- Page 15 and 16: 15deteqtiuri novela, zRapari, lirik
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23 and 24: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 25 and 26: 25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda ist
- Page 27 and 28: 27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur ga
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47 and 48: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 105 and 106: 105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éc
- Page 107 and 108: 107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTga
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
62nawarmoebis dasawyisSive mTxrobeli acxadebs, rom romanebs ar wers:cenzuris Sesaxeb axali kanonis masac eSinia da im jarimisac, romelic,romanis dabeWvdis SemTxvevaSi, avtors da gamomcemels daekisrebaT.jarima ki, mTxrobelis gamoTvliT, nawarmoebis gasamrjelos aRemateba:,,Jurnal-gazeTebis Sesaxeb kanons mec SevuSindi’’ (,,Mais je commence àm’effrayer aujourd’hui des condamnations suspendues sur les journaux pour la moindreinfraction au texte de la loi nouvelle’’(Nerval 1994 : 85)).siuJeturi qargidan uCveulo gadaxvevas mTxrobeli imiT xsnis, romcenzuris kanonebs emorCileba. nervali 1850 wlis 16 ivlisis kanonzemianiSnebs, romlis mixedviTac literaturul gazeTebsa da Jurnalebsroman-felietonebis beWvda aekrZalaT (Nerval 1994 :380). eJen siu, viqtorhiugo, onore de balzaki, nervalis megobari _ aleqsandre diuma,swored aseTi romanebis didostatebi iyvnen. im droisTvis (1849),nervals gamosaqveynebeli hqonda erTi aseTi saxis romani _ ,,markiz defaioli’’. am tipis romani (roman-felietonebi) romantikosebis Janrulmravalferovnebis moTxovnas akmayofilebda da XIX saukuneSidamkvidrda kidec rogorc calke Janruli modifikaciareferenciulobisa da fiqcionalobis, dokumentalobisa da warmosaxvisgasayarze. ar unda daviviwyoT, rom romanis rogorc literaturuliJanris istoria, im mxatvrul- literaturuli teqtebis, romlebsacromanebs vuwodebT, swored XIX saukunidan ikidebs fexs. romanzesaubrisas, m. baxtini am Janaris gansazRvis sirTuleebzec miuTiTebs. igiaRniSnavs, rom romani erTaderTi Janria, romlis Camoyalibeba ar arisdasrulebuli. misi azriT, romani axali epoqis pirmSoa, igi ,,Tavisiadgilis damkvidrebisTvis ibrZvis’’. Tu sxva epoqebSi (klasicizmi,antikuri epoqa) sxvadasxva Janri harmoniulad Tanaarsebobs daerTmaneTs avsebs, romani maTgan gancalkevebiT dgas (literaturuli.....2008 :30). m. baxtini aRniSnavs, rom epoqaSi, rodesac Tanamedrove romanmapopularobiT yvelas gauswro, sxva Janrebma ar dahkarges TavianTikanonikuri forma, magram moxda maTi ,,romanizacia’’, JanrTatrasnsponireba (sakmarisia gavixsenoT j. baironis galeqsili donJuani). mravalplaniani Tu erTplaniani romani, sxva JanrisgangansxvavebiT, ufro ,,moqnili’’ epikuri nawarmoebia, amitom misipopularobac metia (literaturuli... .2008 :33).
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