d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
54Jak deridas dekonstruqcia, romelic exmianeba haidegerisdestruqcias, rac teqstis siRrmiseul aRqmas, mis xelaxal gadakiTxvas,stereotipis rRvevas da axal konteqstSi teqstis wakiTxvas gulisxmobs,amitom nervalis nawarmoebi sxvadasxvagvarad SeiZleba iqnasinterpretirebuli. masSi furies socialuri utopiis gamoZaxiliSeiZleba amovikiTxod, SizofreniiT daavadebulis dRiurebad aRviqvadan, Tundac, taros kartebis saidumloebac amovicnoT. moTxrobis _,,orelia’’, protagonistis azrebi klinikaSi mkurnalobis dros misicxovrebis mogonebaa da ara aTi wlis Sromis nayofi. sabolood,yvelaferi mainc uTqmeli rCeba, miniSnebis usasruloba Seucnobadyofierebas sruliad faravs.umberto eko, Tavis vrcel kvlevaSi _ ,,valuas nisli’’, romelicnervalis novelis _ ,,silvi’’, kompoziciur Taviseburebebis kvlevaseZRvneba, nervalsa da labrunize, rogorc or gansvavebul pirovnebazesaubrobs da dasZens, rom Tu universitetis profesuras novelaSi _,,silvi’’, labrunis biografiis nakvalevis amocnoba surT _ es maTinebaa, magram nawarmoebis swor interpretacias aseTi msjeloba arwaadgeba (Эко 2006 45). eko im mosazrebas anviTarebs, rom labrunimarTlac fsiqikurad iyo daavadebuli, magram amas mweral nervalTan damis SemoqmedebasTan saerTo araferi aqvs. SesaZloa, silvi-sTanmimarTebaSi es marTlac momgebiani mosazreba iyos, magram moTxroba _,,orelia’’, nawarmoebi, romelSic ara marto biografiiT, aramednervalis sxva nawarmoebebiTacaa nasazrdoebi, nervalis biografiasTanparalelebis gavlebas aucileblad saWiroebs.Tavis cnobil werilSi, nervali madam diumas gamoutyda: ,,guSinTqvens meuRles Sevxvdi. …albaT getyodaT, rom Tavs ukeT vgrZnob, romgoneba gadamewminda, Tumca CemTvis araferi Secvlila: rogoric viyavi,iseTive var”. xolo moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia”, Tavis mdgomareobasmwerali ase axasiaTebs: ,,Tavi ase kargad jer arasdros migrZvnia”(Nerval 1985:23).romantizmis epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebeli eqsperimentebi mxatvrulinawarmoebis formasTan mimarTebaSi, ucxo ar iyo e.w. ,,mcireromantikosTa” jgufis warmomadgenlis _ nervalisTvis. germaneliromantikosebis kvaldakval, nervalis mier sinkretuli Janris Seqmnis
55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqstebis harmoniul SerwymaSi aisaxa.rogorc ukve avRniSneT, moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’ ideur-Tematurad arisdakavSirebuli novelebTan _ ,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi” da lirikulkrebulTan _ ,,qimerebi”. yuradsaRebia am nawarmoebebis fabulaTamsgavseba. am TvalsazrisiT, moTxroba _ ,,orelia” _ saintereso xdebaara marto rogorc damoukidebeli mxatvruli teqsti, aramed rogorcnervalis mxatvrul-stilistikuri xerxTa Tviseburebis gamovlineba:mwerlis ocneba, Seeqmna erTi diadi qmnileba, swored am saminawarmoebis erTian konteqstiT gaazrebaSi hpovebs asaxvas daromantikosTa eqsperimentebs exmianeba. nervalis samive zemoxsenebulnawarmoebs erTi, saerTo fabula aqvs: satrfos Zieba. rasakvirvelia,satrfoSi ara marto realuri pirovneba SeiZleba moiazrebodes.mwerali ,,oreliaSi” monaTxrobs ,,jojoxeTs STasvlas’’ adarebs,Txrobas ki satrfos dakargvis mogonebiT iwyebs. samive nawarmoebisfabulaTa msgavsebis fonze SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom ,,orelia’’ iseve,rogorc cecxlis qaliSvilebi da qimerebi, orfevsis Sesaxeb miTissiuJeturi invariantis sxvadasxva versiaa, anu igi am miTis Taviseburkompilacias warmoadgens. es ki nawarmoebis _ ,,orelia ‘’ _ kompoziciiskidev erTi Taviseburebaa.fabulaTa msgavsebas, xSir SemTxvevaSi, siuJetis warmomqmnelielementebis, motivebis identurobac emateba. magaliTad: italiaSimogzaurobis epizodi, dabruneba valuas mxareSi, sadac Tavad mweralmagaatara bavSvoba ramdenjerme aris gameorebuli. es msgavsebalaitmotivis arsebobad unda miviCnevT erTi avtoris sami nawarmoebisfarglebSi rogorc erTi hipoteqsti da ramdenime hiperteqti. swored aqCans nervalis rogorc mwerlisa da Semoqmedis novatoroba, radgannawarmoebis kompoziciis safuZvlad laitmotivebis gamoyenebadamaxasiaTebeli xdeba ufro mogvianebiT, neoromantizmis, miTosurazrovnebaze dafuZnebul mimdinareobebis, simbolizmisa da XX saukunismiTolosuri romanisTvis. nervali, sakuTari Semoqmedebis farglebSic,erTi siuJeturi invariantis sxvadasxva, damoukidebel nawarmoebebadtransformirebas ostaturad axerxebs. misi eqsperimenti warmatebuliaRmoCnda: TiToeuli nawarmoebi damoukidebel mxatvrul-literaturulformas inarCunebs, maTi wakiTxva mkiTxvels siamovnebas hgvris. ufro
- Page 3 and 4: 3kvlevis mizani da amocanebiwinamde
- Page 5 and 6: 55) disertaciis aqtualoba Yyvelaze
- Page 7 and 8: 7naratologiis mimdevrebs formaluri
- Page 9 and 10: 9SemTxvevaSi, movlenebs arc mTxrobe
- Page 11 and 12: 11Tavisuflebisken swrafvis, pirovnu
- Page 13 and 14: 13arsebobis amsaxveli universaluri
- Page 15 and 16: 15deteqtiuri novela, zRapari, lirik
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23 and 24: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 25 and 26: 25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda ist
- Page 27 and 28: 27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur ga
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47 and 48: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqstebis harmoniul SerwymaSi aisaxa.rogorc ukve avRniSneT, moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’ ideur-Tematurad arisdakavSirebuli novelebTan _ ,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi” da lirikulkrebulTan _ ,,qimerebi”. yuradsaRebia am nawarmoebebis fabulaTamsgavseba. am TvalsazrisiT, moTxroba _ ,,orelia” _ saintereso xdebaara marto rogorc damoukidebeli mxatvruli teqsti, aramed rogorcnervalis mxatvrul-stilistikuri xerxTa Tviseburebis gamovlineba:mwerlis ocneba, Seeqmna erTi diadi qmnileba, swored am saminawarmoebis erTian konteqstiT gaazrebaSi hpovebs asaxvas daromantikosTa eqsperimentebs exmianeba. nervalis samive zemoxsenebulnawarmoebs erTi, saerTo fabula aqvs: satrfos Zieba. rasakvirvelia,satrfoSi ara marto realuri pirovneba SeiZleba moiazrebodes.mwerali ,,oreliaSi” monaTxrobs ,,jojoxeTs STasvlas’’ adarebs,Txrobas ki satrfos dakargvis mogonebiT iwyebs. samive nawarmoebisfabulaTa msgavsebis fonze SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom ,,orelia’’ iseve,rogorc cecxlis qaliSvilebi da qimerebi, orfevsis Sesaxeb miTissiuJeturi invariantis sxvadasxva versiaa, anu igi am miTis Taviseburkompilacias warmoadgens. es ki nawarmoebis _ ,,orelia ‘’ _ kompoziciiskidev erTi Taviseburebaa.fabulaTa msgavsebas, xSir SemTxvevaSi, siuJetis warmomqmnelielementebis, motivebis identurobac emateba. magaliTad: italiaSimogzaurobis epizodi, dabruneba valuas mxareSi, sadac Tavad mweralmagaatara bavSvoba ramdenjerme aris gameorebuli. es msgavsebalaitmotivis arsebobad unda miviCnevT erTi avtoris sami nawarmoebisfarglebSi rogorc erTi hipoteqsti da ramdenime hiperteqti. swored aqCans nervalis rogorc mwerlisa da Semoqmedis novatoroba, radgannawarmoebis kompoziciis safuZvlad laitmotivebis gamoyenebadamaxasiaTebeli xdeba ufro mogvianebiT, neoromantizmis, miTosurazrovnebaze dafuZnebul mimdinareobebis, simbolizmisa da XX saukunismiTolosuri romanisTvis. nervali, sakuTari Semoqmedebis farglebSic,erTi siuJeturi invariantis sxvadasxva, damoukidebel nawarmoebebadtransformirebas ostaturad axerxebs. misi eqsperimenti warmatebuliaRmoCnda: TiToeuli nawarmoebi damoukidebel mxatvrul-literaturulformas inarCunebs, maTi wakiTxva mkiTxvels siamovnebas hgvris. ufro
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