d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
48masSi aisaxeba yvela is miRweva Tu mosazreba, romliTac esodenmdidari iyo XIX saukune. nervalis nawarmoebs mcire zomis romans anrusuli literaturis specifikur Janrs _ повесть (vrceli moTxroba)mivamsgavsebdiT. mas epikuri struqturis gaxsniloba (erT invarianzeagebuli erTi mwerlis sxvadasxva nawarmoebi), romanul movlenaTa,mxatvruli ssistemis elementebis Tavisebureba axasiaTebs.arqiteqtonikis TvalsazrisiT, nawarmoebi or nawils moicavs. amavedros, naratul teqsts axlavs epiteqsti _ ,,Memorables” da e.w.,,nawyvetebi oreliadan”. nawarmoebi nervalis sxva prozauliqmnilebebisgan gansxavdeba, Tundac sayovelTaod cnobili novelebiskrebulisgan _ ,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi”. nervalma krebuli ise aago, rommasSi prozauli da lirikuli nawarmoebebi gaaerTiana (sonetebi _,,qimerebi’’). Tu novelebis krebulSi Sedis sxvadasxva saxisa da Janrisprozauli qmnilebebi: jadosnuri zRaprebi, sakuTriv novelebi(miuxedavad imisa, rom nervali arRvevs Janris Cveul sazRvrebs),moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’, yvela zemoxsenebuli Janris erTobliobaswarmoadgens.moTxrobis siuJeturi qarga sworxazovan Txrobas efuZneba, anuambavi Txrobis momentTan mimarTebaSi retrospeqtulia daqronologiuradaa gadmocemuli. Txrobis momenti mTeli nawarmoebismanZilze mxolod erTxel icvleba: nawarmoebis meore nawilSi. teqstispirvel nawilSi Txrobis momenti ucvleli rCeba. ambavs samyaros dasakuTari ,,me’’-s SecnobiT STagonebuli mTxrobeli gviambobs, romelicambis diegesisSi Tavad monawileobs. igi homodiegesuri mTxrobelia daTxrobis dasrulebamde erTaderT naratorad rCeba, Tumca igi ambavsara rogorc yovlismcodne aramed, rogorc ubralo aRmwereli damovlenebis amsaxveli gadmoscems (aq vlindeba nervalis mxatvrulliteraturuliteqstebis aRwerilobiT teqstebTan miaxloebistendencia). Sesabamisad, saqme gvaqvs gare fokalizaciasTan (la focalisation(Jouve 1997 : 181)). niSandoblivia, rom nawarmoebSi damajereblobis efeqtimTxrobelis gaorebiT iqmneba: implicituri avtori Tavis SegrZnebebsada xilvebs afiqsirebs da, gaorebuli protagonistis arsebobis fonze,subieqturi gancdebis maqsimalur obieqturobas aRwevs. nawarmoebSiSTambeWdavad aris warmoCenili mwerlis xedvis subieqturoba, rac
49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis arsebobas ukavSirdeba; meore mxriv,gare fokalizaciis pirobebSi, igi realobisa da protagonistisSegrZnebebisE mimarT distanciurobas inarCunebs da obieqturobisiluzias qmnis.nawarmoebSi, Txrobisas erTamaneTs realuri cxovrebis epizodebisizmrebs, zmanebebs da halucinaciebs enacvleba. nervalis nawarmoebebi,kerZod _ ,,orelia’’, xSirad aris fsiqoanalizis obieqti. gastonbaSlari nervalis orelias labirinTs adarebs da dasZens, rom isTavgadasavali, romelsac mwerali asaxavs, misi mogzaurobaqvecnobieris labirinTSi, sxva araferia, Tu ara mtanjvelikoSmarebisgan mwerlis daRwevis mcdeloba: ,,nervalTan erTad CvencTavs sizmrisgan davixsniT da sicocxles davubrundebiT’’ _ askvnisbaSliari (Башляр 1990 : 39).Tavad nervali, realurs da irealurs erTmaneTisgan ar ganarCevda:,,vfiqrob, adamianis warmosaxvas iseTi araferi Seuqmnia, racSeuZlebelia’’ _ werda igi. moTxroba _,,orelia’’, nervalis cxovrebisurTules periodSi iqmneboda: daavadebuli mwerali fsiqiatriulklinikaSi mkurnalobda. realuri da irealuris monacvleoba, erTimxriv, romantizmis esTetikis erTgulebiT aixsneba: mxatvrulnawarmoebSi paraleluri samyaroebis asaxva, realobis da warmosaxviTisurTierTdapirispireba romantizmis esTetikisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli;meore mxriv, nervalis nawarmoebSi asaxuli movlenebi da moTxrobisstruqtura mwerlis avadmyofobis mimdinareobas hgavs. Sesabamisad,orelia avadmyofobis amsaxvel Canawerebad SeiZleba miviCnioT da esganvixiloT rogorc mxatvruli teqstis kompoziciis Tavisebureba. TugavixsenebT Jerar de nervalis samedicino praqtikas, bunebrivadmiviCnevT, rom mwerlis sakuTar Tavze dakvirveba profesiulimiswrafebebiTac iyo ganpirobebuli.Sizofrenia _ termini, romelic e. bleierma 1908 wels daamkvidra,fsiqikur disfunqcias gulisxmobs, romlis drosac adamianebs realurisaRqmis gauareseba aReniSnebaT, rac halucinaciebSi, iluziebis,fsevdohalucinaciebsa da depersonalizaciaSi gamoixateba (Schizophrénie).adamianebs eCvenebaT, rom nebismieri qmedeba avtomatur xasiaTs atarebsda sxvaTa an maT mierve, sakuTari survilis winaaRmdeg sruldeba.
- Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculiaivane javaxiSv
- Page 3 and 4: 3kvlevis mizani da amocanebiwinamde
- Page 5 and 6: 55) disertaciis aqtualoba Yyvelaze
- Page 7 and 8: 7naratologiis mimdevrebs formaluri
- Page 9 and 10: 9SemTxvevaSi, movlenebs arc mTxrobe
- Page 11 and 12: 11Tavisuflebisken swrafvis, pirovnu
- Page 13 and 14: 13arsebobis amsaxveli universaluri
- Page 15 and 16: 15deteqtiuri novela, zRapari, lirik
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23 and 24: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 25 and 26: 25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda ist
- Page 27 and 28: 27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur ga
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis arsebobas ukavSirdeba; meore mxriv,gare fokalizaciis pirobebSi, igi realobisa da protagonistisSegrZnebebisE mimarT distanciurobas inarCunebs da obieqturobisiluzias qmnis.nawarmoebSi, Txrobisas erTamaneTs realuri cxovrebis epizodebisizmrebs, zmanebebs da halucinaciebs enacvleba. nervalis nawarmoebebi,kerZod _ ,,orelia’’, xSirad aris fsiqoanalizis obieqti. gastonbaSlari nervalis orelias labirinTs adarebs da dasZens, rom isTavgadasavali, romelsac mwerali asaxavs, misi mogzaurobaqvecnobieris labirinTSi, sxva araferia, Tu ara mtanjvelikoSmarebisgan mwerlis daRwevis mcdeloba: ,,nervalTan erTad CvencTavs sizmrisgan davixsniT da sicocxles davubrundebiT’’ _ askvnisbaSliari (Башляр 1990 : 39).Tavad nervali, realurs da irealurs erTmaneTisgan ar ganarCevda:,,vfiqrob, adamianis warmosaxvas iseTi araferi Seuqmnia, racSeuZlebelia’’ _ werda igi. moTxroba _,,orelia’’, nervalis cxovrebisurTules periodSi iqmneboda: daavadebuli mwerali fsiqiatriulklinikaSi mkurnalobda. realuri da irealuris monacvleoba, erTimxriv, romantizmis esTetikis erTgulebiT aixsneba: mxatvrulnawarmoebSi paraleluri samyaroebis asaxva, realobis da warmosaxviTisurTierTdapirispireba romantizmis esTetikisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli;meore mxriv, nervalis nawarmoebSi asaxuli movlenebi da moTxrobisstruqtura mwerlis avadmyofobis mimdinareobas hgavs. Sesabamisad,orelia avadmyofobis amsaxvel Canawerebad SeiZleba miviCnioT da esganvixiloT rogorc mxatvruli teqstis kompoziciis Tavisebureba. TugavixsenebT Jerar de nervalis samedicino praqtikas, bunebrivadmiviCnevT, rom mwerlis sakuTar Tavze dakvirveba profesiulimiswrafebebiTac iyo ganpirobebuli.Sizofrenia _ termini, romelic e. bleierma 1908 wels daamkvidra,fsiqikur disfunqcias gulisxmobs, romlis drosac adamianebs realurisaRqmis gauareseba aReniSnebaT, rac halucinaciebSi, iluziebis,fsevdohalucinaciebsa da depersonalizaciaSi gamoixateba (Schizophrénie).adamianebs eCvenebaT, rom nebismieri qmedeba avtomatur xasiaTs atarebsda sxvaTa an maT mierve, sakuTari survilis winaaRmdeg sruldeba.
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