d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
46ufro mZafrdeba, rodesac mwerali urCxulis dabadebis mizezs arxsnis da mkiTxvels upasuxod tovebs. erTxelac, mwvane urCxuli qrebada misi gaCenis, misi mSoblebis dawyevlis mizezic samudamodamouxsneli rCeba. am nawarmoebSi, nervali sakuTriv zRapris CarCoebsarRvevs da qmnis legendas mwvane saSineli arsebis Sesaxeb. nawarmoebSiasaxuli istoriuli periodi, zRaprisTvis uCveulo dasasruli teqstszRaprisgan mijnavs, magram ambis racionaluri axsnis SesaZlebloba,nawarmoebs uCveulos qveJanrs miakuTvnebs (Todorov: 1970:42).ironia da satirac SesaniSnavad warmoCindeba narkvevSi _ ,,ixvisdamajerebeli ambavi’’. nawarmoebis inkipitidan moyolebuli, mweralisagonebelSi agdebs mkiTxvels: igi uecrad aRmoaCens, rom mas jadosnurzRapars, miTs an legendas sulac ar sTavazoben. mkiTxvels molodinishorizonti gaucruvdeba da swored amaSi mJRavndeba mwerlis ironia:Jurnalistebi ,,ixvs’’ gasocar axal ambavs uwodeben (canari). rogorczemoT ukve avRniSneT, es tradicia Sua saukunebidan momdinareobs.uecari aRmoCena mkiTxvels Soks hgvris. gasaocari, Zneladdasajerebeli ambis WeSmaritebis dasadgenad Jurnalisti Tavs ariwuxebs: nervali dascinis 1850 wlis cenzuris kanons, romelic romanfelietonebis(roman feuilleton) gamocemas krZalavda (Boyer 2001 : 34).rac Seexeba moTxrobas _ ,,orelia’’, igi nervalis SemoqmedebiTieqsperimentebis mwvervalia. mweralma masSi Tavi mouyara Tavis yvelanaazrevs, esTetikur koncefcias da msoflmxedvelobis Taviseburebas.II. III. moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, kompoziciis Taviseburebaninebismieri Janri ganixileba rogorc nawarmoebis formalurkompoziciuriorganizacia, amitom Txrobis principebi Janriskanonzomierebebs unda emorCilebodes. romanze msjelobisas, m. baxtinimas urTuless, mravalferovan mxatvrul-literaturul teqsts uwodebsda imasac dasZens, rom romanis Camoyalibebis procesi dasrulebuli araris. misi azriT, avtors romanSi priviligirebiuli pozicia ar ukavia,igi diskursTa ierarqiazea mTlianad damokidebuli (Бахтин 1970: 112).g. kosikovi eTanxmeba baxtinis mosazrebas, rom romani mxatvrul-
47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri’’ erTianobis rRvevis Sedegad gaCnda,rac ,,idealur Rirebulebebze’’ orientirebuli gmiris da amRirebulebebis uarmyofel yofierebas Soris konfliqts efuZneba(Косиков 1976:65). romanSi WeSmariteba gmiris pirovnul simarTleze,samyaros aRqmis subieqturobazea agebuli. romani epikur JanrsganekuTvneba. tragediisgan gansxvavebiT, sadac aRweris sagnad iqcevamxolod is, rac misi personaJebisTvis aris Rirebuli, romanSi piriqiT,yuradRebas iqcevs is rac, TiTqos personaJis yuradRebis miRma rCeba,amitom romanSi WeSmariteba ori rakursiT aris danaxuli: erTipersonaJi-gmiris, da meore _ avtoris, romelic pirvelis mcdelobasiluzorulad miiCnevs. R. yaralaSvili aRniSnavs im faqts, romTanamedrove dasavlur romanSi mZlavrobs subieqturi sawyisi da masSilirikuli potencialis momZlavreba SeimCneva. aseTi saxis romaniasaxavs samyaros mTxrobelis cnobierebaSi da ara samyaros TavisTavad.Tanamedrove romanebSi introversiis midrekileba iCens Tavs, rac erTipersonaJis cxovrebaze koncentrirebaSi gamoixateba. aseTi tipisromanebi ara socialur-panoramuli xasiTisaa, aramed _,,centriskenuli’’. ar. Sopenhaueris azriT, romani xelovnebis formaada miT ufro maRali da keTilSobiluria igi, rac ufro metad iWrebaSinagan cxovrebaSi da rac ufro naklebad warmoaCens gare realobas(dasavleT evropis . . .1985 :125).romanis mxatvrul-literaturuli teqstis arakanonikuri forma,romelic mudmiv cvlilebas ganicdis, SesaZlebels qmnis nervalisnawarmoebi _ ,,orelia’’, mcire zomis romanad CavTvaloT. amis garda,nawarmoebi daumTavrebelia (,,orelias’’ meore nawili mwerlisgardacvalebis Semdeg gamoqveynda), amitom sakmaod rTulia imazemsjeloba, Tu ra saxes miiRebda nawarmoebi mwerals misi dasrulba romdascloda. aqedan gamomdinare, mizanSewonili iqneboda, Txzulebiskompoziciis Taviseburebis gansazRvra misi Janrobrivi identifikaciisfonze, romelic orelias Sinaarsisa da formis TaviseburebebswarmoaCenda.nervalis mcire zomis romans Tu moTxrobas (,,orelia’’) axasiaTebs,,daxuruloba’’, igi emijneba gare realobas (misi siuJetidangamomdinare), socialur-ekonomikur da istoriul sinamdviles, Tumca
- Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculiaivane javaxiSv
- Page 3 and 4: 3kvlevis mizani da amocanebiwinamde
- Page 5 and 6: 55) disertaciis aqtualoba Yyvelaze
- Page 7 and 8: 7naratologiis mimdevrebs formaluri
- Page 9 and 10: 9SemTxvevaSi, movlenebs arc mTxrobe
- Page 11 and 12: 11Tavisuflebisken swrafvis, pirovnu
- Page 13 and 14: 13arsebobis amsaxveli universaluri
- Page 15 and 16: 15deteqtiuri novela, zRapari, lirik
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23 and 24: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 25 and 26: 25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda ist
- Page 27 and 28: 27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur ga
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri’’ erTianobis rRvevis Sedegad gaCnda,rac ,,idealur Rirebulebebze’’ orientirebuli gmiris da amRirebulebebis uarmyofel yofierebas Soris konfliqts efuZneba(Косиков 1976:65). romanSi WeSmariteba gmiris pirovnul simarTleze,samyaros aRqmis subieqturobazea agebuli. romani epikur JanrsganekuTvneba. tragediisgan gansxvavebiT, sadac aRweris sagnad iqcevamxolod is, rac misi personaJebisTvis aris Rirebuli, romanSi piriqiT,yuradRebas iqcevs is rac, TiTqos personaJis yuradRebis miRma rCeba,amitom romanSi WeSmariteba ori rakursiT aris danaxuli: erTipersonaJi-gmiris, da meore _ avtoris, romelic pirvelis mcdelobasiluzorulad miiCnevs. R. yaralaSvili aRniSnavs im faqts, romTanamedrove dasavlur romanSi mZlavrobs subieqturi sawyisi da masSilirikuli potencialis momZlavreba SeimCneva. aseTi saxis romaniasaxavs samyaros mTxrobelis cnobierebaSi da ara samyaros TavisTavad.Tanamedrove romanebSi introversiis midrekileba iCens Tavs, rac erTipersonaJis cxovrebaze koncentrirebaSi gamoixateba. aseTi tipisromanebi ara socialur-panoramuli xasiTisaa, aramed _,,centriskenuli’’. ar. Sopenhaueris azriT, romani xelovnebis formaada miT ufro maRali da keTilSobiluria igi, rac ufro metad iWrebaSinagan cxovrebaSi da rac ufro naklebad warmoaCens gare realobas(dasavleT evropis . . .1985 :125).romanis mxatvrul-literaturuli teqstis arakanonikuri forma,romelic mudmiv cvlilebas ganicdis, SesaZlebels qmnis nervalisnawarmoebi _ ,,orelia’’, mcire zomis romanad CavTvaloT. amis garda,nawarmoebi daumTavrebelia (,,orelias’’ meore nawili mwerlisgardacvalebis Semdeg gamoqveynda), amitom sakmaod rTulia imazemsjeloba, Tu ra saxes miiRebda nawarmoebi mwerals misi dasrulba romdascloda. aqedan gamomdinare, mizanSewonili iqneboda, Txzulebiskompoziciis Taviseburebis gansazRvra misi Janrobrivi identifikaciisfonze, romelic orelias Sinaarsisa da formis TaviseburebebswarmoaCenda.nervalis mcire zomis romans Tu moTxrobas (,,orelia’’) axasiaTebs,,daxuruloba’’, igi emijneba gare realobas (misi siuJetidangamomdinare), socialur-ekonomikur da istoriul sinamdviles, Tumca
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