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44krebulSi _ ,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi’’, Semavali novelebi Tu zRaprebical-calke, erTi Janris farglebSi ganicdian cvlilebas. krebulSimravali Janris nimuSia Tavmoyrili. krebulisgan gansxvavebiT,mxatvrul-literaturuli teqsti saxelwodebiT _ ,,orelia”, metTavsatexs gviCens: igi moTxrobad, zogan novelad moixsenieba.literaturul kritikaSi bevri mas literaturul zRaparsac uwodebs(Jean 1964 :111). romanis zoma ganmsazRvrel faqtors ar warmoadgens,amave dros nervalis nawarmoebi unda ganvasxvavoT biografiulixasiaTis naratiuli teqstisgan, iseve rogorc _ zRaprisgan, romelSicjadosnuri ambavia gadmocemuli (Dictionnaire.. 2001:522). nervaliSesaniSnavad flobda literaturuli zRapris Seqmnis teqnikas.sakmarisia gavixsenoT iseTi nawarmoebi rogoricaa _ ,,ganTiadisdedoflis da sulTa mbrZaneblis, solomonis ambavi’’ (Nerval 1980:233).Tavis mogonebebSi, aleqandre diuma wers, rom nervali, Wabukobidanmoyolebuli, sabas dedofalis saxiT iyo gatacebuli. mwerli iqvedasZens, rom nervalis uiRblo siyvaruli sxva araferia, Tu arasakuTari cxovrebis zRaprad qcevis mcdeloba (Dumas1990:59).nervalis novelebze, mis fantastikur JanrTan siaxlovezesaubrisas, mniSvnelovnad migvaCnia gamovyoT is faqti, rom novalisisgangansxvavebiT, romelsac erT nawarmoebSi aqvs gaerTianebuli realuricada irealuric, rac fiqcionaluri samyaros kuTvnilebad aqcevsistoriulad arsebuli sazogadoebis, konkretuli epoqis socialurekonomikurwyobas da jadosnur samyaros, nervali gansvavebuladqmedebs: dasawyisSi igi am or cnebas mijnavs (,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi’’),Semdeg ki _ Slis realursa da irealurs Soris arsebul sazRvrebs(,,orelia’’). germaneli mwerlis gadawyvetilebas mis SemoqmedebaSigroteskis elementebi Semoaqvs. nervalTan groteski minimumandeadayvanili: mis mizans ar warmoadgens mkiTxvelis winaSe realobisgaqilikeba. nervals surs gaakvirvos mkiTxveli, aCvenos da daarwmunos,rom sulisSemxuTvel realobasTan erTad, warmosaxviTi, ocnebebismSvenieri samyaroc arsebobs, metic, mxolod es ukanasknelia Rirebuli.nervali erT krebulad gamoscems sakuTriv novelebs (,,oqtavi’’,anJeliki’’, ,,silvi’’, ,,emili’’), literaturul zRaprebs (,,mwvane urCxuli’’,,,mojadovebuli xeli’’), jadosnur zRaprebs (,,Tevzebis dedofali’’),