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35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jadosnuri zRaprebi, romlebSickelturi miTebi sagmiro eposis tradiciebs harmoniulad Seerwya.sagmiro eposSi bevri jadosnuri personaJia, magaliTad, oberoni –juja, iulius keisrisa da feria morganas Svili, romelic ciklis, guenbordoselis personaJia (XII_XIV ss). oberonis saxe figurirebs uiliamSeqspiris komediaSi _ ,,zafxulis Ramis sizmari’’. bevr fantastikurelements vxvdebiT tristansa da izoldaSi. SeiZleba iTqvas, romfantastikuri elementebis arseboba Sua saukuneebis saraindo romanisaucilebeli maxasiaTebelia (kretien de truas ,,parcifali’’ (1182)).aRniSvnis Rirsia ingliseli gamomcemlisa da mwerlis, raindis, TeTrida wiTeli vardebis omis monawilis, parlamentaris _ tomas meloris(1417-1471) mefe arturze Seqmnili cikli. melorma cxovrebis bolo ociweli cixeSi gaatara, sadac Seqmna kidec Tavisi literaturuliqmnilebebi, maT Soris _ arturis sikvdili (1469).saraindo romanSi jadosnuri realur samyarosTan Tanaarsebobs, igigasaocrad erwymis yofiTs. saraindo romani adamianis fantaziisukideganobaze, mis saucxoo masStabebze miuTiTebs. igi axalifsiqotipis da zneobrivi kriteriumebis Camoyalibebis mcdelobaswarmoadgens, rac samyaros mowyobis Taobaze da am samyaroSi adamianisdaniSnulebaze eklesiis kanonikur warmodgenebs ewinaaRmdegeba.fantastikuri literaturis ganviTarebis Semdgomi etapiukavSirdeba monumentur-fantastikur tiloebs, romlebic istoriulepikurwanaZRvrebs moklebulni arian. sakmarisia davasaxeloT cnobilihumanistis, tito stocis naTesavis, gubernatoris, mateo-mariaboiardos (1441-1494) Seyvarebuli rolandi (Orlando innamorato), romelSicavtorma mTlianad Secvala warmodgena sagmiro eposis gmiris, mamacimeomris _ rolandis Sesaxeb: mis nawarmoebSi igi Seyvarebulia. erTianisiuJeturi qargis ugulebelyofis miuxedavad, igi didi popularobiTsargeblobda, radgan mkiTxvels karolingebis samefo karis raindebisdaujerebeli, gasaocari Tavgadasavlebi xiblavda. aqve unda gamovyoTbrwyinvale italieli poetis da dramaturgis, ludoviko ariostos(Ludoviko Arioso, 1474-1533) ocdaxuTi wlis Sromis nayofi _ (1507-1532).nawarmoebi warmoadgens tradiciuli, saraindo romanisa da sagmiroeposis sinTezs. ariostom Seyvarebuli rolandis siuJeti ganavrco. mis