d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
26mweralma Tavi unikalur pirovnebad CaTvala, romelsac sakuTardakrZalvaze daswrebis saSualeba mieca (Jean 1989:95).XIX saukuneSi, fsiqiatriul klinikebSi, eqsperimentulifsiqologiis gamoyeneba avadmyofebSi SemoqmedebiTi potencialisgamomJRavnebiT xdeboda. blanSebis klinikaSi nervals werisa da xatvissaSualebas aZlevdnen, magram mwerali mainc mkurnalTa tyveobaSiimyofeboda da maTi nebarTvis gareSe klinikis datoveba ar SeeZlo.mwerali nebarTvas sazRvargareT gamgzavrebisTvisac iRebda. nervalibevrs mogzaurobda: germaniaSi, belgiasa da avstriaSi, italiaSi daaRmosavleTSi mogzaurobas samwerlobo da Jurnalistur saqmianobasuTavsebda. Tavisi aRmosavluri STabeWdilebebis Sesaxeb nervaliortomeulSi _ ,,mogzauroba aRmosavleTSi’’ _ mogviTxrobs (Nerval 1980).ormocdaaTian wlebSic mwerali bevrs mogzaurobda da janmrTelobismdgomareobis gamo ferenc lists xSirad ewuwuneboda. 1854 wlis 23ivniss miweril werilSi, igi ferenc lists Tavisi samSoblos geniasuwodebs, romlisTvis siSmage geniosis ganuyreli Tanamgzavria. aseTigulRiaoba imiTac iyo ganpirobebuli, rom kompozitori im seniTitanjeboda, ramac nervals sicocxle mouswrafa.nervali baron osmanis rekonstuqciamdeli parizis erTguliamsaxvelia. Jurnalisturi moRvaweobis garda, nervali literaturulqmnilebebSic iyenebda epizodebs Tavisi cxovrebidan. mas parizi da misigareubnebi ise hqonda gaTavisebuli, rom Tavis mxatvrulliteraturulteqstebSi gaseirnebebis STabeWdilebebs didi adgilimiuCina. misi sicocxlis ukanaskneli wuTebic Semoqmedis artistulqmnilebas, dadgmul warmodgenas waagavs: simboluria, rom TavisCamoxrCoba mweralma im quCaze gadawyvita, saidanac iwyeba moqmedeba miscnobil nawarmoebSi _ ,,orelia’’ (Nerval 1984:9).Jerar de nervali literaturuli saqmianobidan aRebulihonorarebiT irCenda Tavs. klinikebSi mkurnaloba Zviri ujdeboda,amitom mwerali bevrs muSaobda da Tavisi nawerebis gamoqveynebasCqarobda. 1853 wels, nervali iZulebuli Seiqna swrafad gamoeqveynebinanovelebis krebuli _ ,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi’’. bevri mkvlevari krebuliskompoziciur Taviseburebas am siCqariT xsnis (Milner, Pichois1985:143). amavewlis oqtombris TveSi, eJen standlerisadmi miweril werilSi, nervali,
27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur gadaRlilobas da uunarobas uCivis,magram Tavis gamomcemels, ferdinand sartoriuss, 1854 wlis 14oqomberis weriliT mZime krizis daZlevas axarebs: gamomcemelze didadiyo damokidebuli narkvevis _ ,,gaseirnebebi da mogonebebi’’, damoTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, bedi.fsiqikur aSlilobas nervali ,,mistikur gons’’ uwodebda. erT-erTTavis werilSi nervali aRiarebs: ,,rogorc ki gamovjanmrTeldi,yvelaferi gauferulda da xibli dakarga; yvela genialuri ideagauCinarda da gaqra poeziac, romelic amden xans CemSi budobda’’ (Nerval1994: 71).Jerari mkurnalobiT ukmayofilo iyo da eqimebs policielebsadarebda, romlebic adamianis sulis nacvlad mis sxeuls mkurnaloben.policielebisa da eqimebis Sedarebamac Tavi iCina nervalis bolonawarmoebSi (samxedroebis mier mTxrobelis dakaveba da misisaavadmyofoSi gadayvana). Tanamedrove fsiqiatriisgan gansxvavebiT, XIXsaukuneSi eqimebi pacientebis dakvirvebebiT Semoifarglebodnen, maTmoTminebiT epyrobodnenAda, didsulovnebis niSnad, xelovnebiTgatacebis uflebas aZlevdnen. naxatebisa da nawerebis saSualebiT,eqimebi pacientis mdgomareobas akvirdebodnen. es epizodi asaxulianervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’. zogierT fsiqiatriuldawesebulebaSi, samkurnalo saSualebad narkotikul nivTierebebsiyenebdnen. es nivTierebebi halucinaciebs iwvevda. moTxrobis,,,orelias’’, TiTqmis naxevari mTxrobelis halucinaciebs ukavia.mkurnalobis es meTodic asaxulia nawarmoebis bolos.1852 wels, nervali Tavis cnobil novelas _ ,,silvis’’, aqveynebs,romlis Sesaxebac italieli mecnieri da mwerali _ umberto eko wers:,,ukve oci welia, rac am novelas vikvlev da misi yoveli wakiTxvisSemdeg ufro mets vigeb, vidre manamde vicodi’’ (Эко 2002: 48). amaveperiodSi nervali muSaobas asrulebs beletristul naSromze _P,,bohemispatara sasaxleebi’’ (,,Petits Château de Bohême’’), romelic erTi wlis Semdegqveyndeba.droebiT warmatebas mciredi finansuri anazRaurebac mohyva, Tumca,janmrTelobis gauaresebis gamo, nervali iZulebuli Seiqna Tanxa eqimblanSis kerZo klinikaSi daetovebina, sadac sami Tve (1854 wlis
- Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculiaivane javaxiSv
- Page 3 and 4: 3kvlevis mizani da amocanebiwinamde
- Page 5 and 6: 55) disertaciis aqtualoba Yyvelaze
- Page 7 and 8: 7naratologiis mimdevrebs formaluri
- Page 9 and 10: 9SemTxvevaSi, movlenebs arc mTxrobe
- Page 11 and 12: 11Tavisuflebisken swrafvis, pirovnu
- Page 13 and 14: 13arsebobis amsaxveli universaluri
- Page 15 and 16: 15deteqtiuri novela, zRapari, lirik
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23 and 24: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 25: 25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda ist
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47 and 48: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur gadaRlilobas da uunarobas uCivis,magram Tavis gamomcemels, ferdinand sartoriuss, 1854 wlis 14oqomberis weriliT mZime krizis daZlevas axarebs: gamomcemelze didadiyo damokidebuli narkvevis _ ,,gaseirnebebi da mogonebebi’’, damoTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, bedi.fsiqikur aSlilobas nervali ,,mistikur gons’’ uwodebda. erT-erTTavis werilSi nervali aRiarebs: ,,rogorc ki gamovjanmrTeldi,yvelaferi gauferulda da xibli dakarga; yvela genialuri ideagauCinarda da gaqra poeziac, romelic amden xans CemSi budobda’’ (Nerval1994: 71).Jerari mkurnalobiT ukmayofilo iyo da eqimebs policielebsadarebda, romlebic adamianis sulis nacvlad mis sxeuls mkurnaloben.policielebisa da eqimebis Sedarebamac Tavi iCina nervalis bolonawarmoebSi (samxedroebis mier mTxrobelis dakaveba da misisaavadmyofoSi gadayvana). Tanamedrove fsiqiatriisgan gansxvavebiT, XIXsaukuneSi eqimebi pacientebis dakvirvebebiT Semoifarglebodnen, maTmoTminebiT epyrobodnenAda, didsulovnebis niSnad, xelovnebiTgatacebis uflebas aZlevdnen. naxatebisa da nawerebis saSualebiT,eqimebi pacientis mdgomareobas akvirdebodnen. es epizodi asaxulianervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’. zogierT fsiqiatriuldawesebulebaSi, samkurnalo saSualebad narkotikul nivTierebebsiyenebdnen. es nivTierebebi halucinaciebs iwvevda. moTxrobis,,,orelias’’, TiTqmis naxevari mTxrobelis halucinaciebs ukavia.mkurnalobis es meTodic asaxulia nawarmoebis bolos.1852 wels, nervali Tavis cnobil novelas _ ,,silvis’’, aqveynebs,romlis Sesaxebac italieli mecnieri da mwerali _ umberto eko wers:,,ukve oci welia, rac am novelas vikvlev da misi yoveli wakiTxvisSemdeg ufro mets vigeb, vidre manamde vicodi’’ (Эко 2002: 48). amaveperiodSi nervali muSaobas asrulebs beletristul naSromze _P,,bohemispatara sasaxleebi’’ (,,Petits Château de Bohême’’), romelic erTi wlis Semdegqveyndeba.droebiT warmatebas mciredi finansuri anazRaurebac mohyva, Tumca,janmrTelobis gauaresebis gamo, nervali iZulebuli Seiqna Tanxa eqimblanSis kerZo klinikaSi daetovebina, sadac sami Tve (1854 wlis
Change language