d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
24da mniSvnelobis mqone, magram esoden aucilebel sazogadoebrivcxovrebas Soris. es gaoreba romantikosTa esTetikisTvis ucxo araris. igi nervalis nawarmoebebSi aisaxa, magram iq, sadac nervalisgmirebi gamarjvebas zeimoben, mwerali marcxdeba.nervalis megobarTa Soris im epoqis bevri gamoCenili adamiani iyo:diuma-mama, arsen use _ Comedie francaise-is direqtori, teofil gotie,JorJ sandi da misi vaJi, mxatvari selesten nantei, aselino . . .kritikosma da mweralma _ Jul Janenma (Jules Janin -1804-1874) SesaniSnavaddaaxasiaTaAnervali: ,,gamoRviZebuli mTvlemare’’ (Le rêveur éveillé).nervals Tavis avadmyofobaze saubari ar uyvarda. amis Sesaxeb TaviskeTilismsurvelebsac ekamaTeboda, magaliTad krebulis _ ,,cecxlisqaliSvilebi’’, winasityvaobaSi, man Tavis megobarze _ aleqsandrediumaze gabrazeba ver damala (Nerval 1994 :71). nervalis Tavisiavadmyofobis ugulebelyofa da amiT misi damarcxeba hqonda mizanaddasaxuli. mwerlis nawarmoebebis mkvlevarebi misi Semoqmedebis meoreperiodis Taviseburebebis Sesaxeb saubroben, kamaToben da cdilobenerT kiTxvas upasuxon: nervalis moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’, ra aris es? eseiSeSlilobis Sesaxeb, Tu SeSlilis esei.1853 wlis 27 noembers, Jan-batist diublanisadmi miwerili werilSi,nervali Tavis avadmyofobas kritikul asaks abralebs da misi daZlevisimeds ar hkargavs. avadmyofobis Sesaxeb gulaxdil saubars, nervaliganuyrel megobrebTanac aridebda Tavs. mis megobarTa Soris iyvnenartistuli wris, ,,galanturi bohemis’’ warmomadgenlebi: teofil gotie,arsen use, Jan de senieri, kamil roJie, Jozef buSari . . . swored amperiodis udardel cxovrebas eZRvneba poeturi krebuli _ ,,galanturibohema’’. yvelaze gulwrfeli labruni teofil gotiesTan iyo,romelTanac jer kidev liceumis droidan megobrobda. egviptedannervali mas werlebs ugzavnis da amSvidebs, radgan Tavis janmrTelobismdgomareobas dadebiTad afasebs (1843 wlis maisi). amave dros, madam deJirardenisadmi miweril werilSi, momaval mkurnalobas zizRiTa daSiSiT moixseniebs (1843 wlis aprili).megobarTaA Soris aleqsandre diumac iyo, romelTan erTad nervalipiesebs werda. 1837 wels dramis, ,,pikiios’’, warumatebeli dadgmisa dagermaniaSi erTad gatarebuli dros Semdeg, nervalma, amave wlis
25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda istoriis maswavlebeli _ ogiust make(Auguste Maquet-1813-1888), warudgina. swored makesTan TanamSromlobagaxdeba, manamde Teatraluri piesebiT cnobili diumas, popularobiserT-erTi mizezi: make diumas momavali roman-felietonebis ZiriTadqargas sTavazobda, romelsac diuma ostaturad aSalaSinebda. 1858 welsmakem saCivari Seitana diumas saxelze: igi misi saxelis dafiqsirebasmoiTxovda saqveynod cnobili romanebis garekanze, magram makem procesiwaago (Encyclopédie libre-Maquet).nervali, romelic qalebis mimarT gansakuTrebulad faqizidamokidebulebiT gamoirCeoda, msaxiobi ida ferieTi iyo gatarebuli.gamWriaxma msaxiobma xelmocarul literators sami muSketerisavtori anacvala. SesaZloa, nervali nawarmoebebSi qalis Ralatis,kerZod, msaxiobi qalisadmi uimedo siyvarulis Tema aramarto Jenikolonis siyvaruls, aramed madam diumasadmi mwerlis gauziarebelgrZnobasac ukavSirdeba. mogvianebiT, samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi yofnisdros, nervali werilebs swored idas werda da Tavs sruliadgamojansaRebulad aCvenebda. diumam da nervalma ida feriesTvis Seqmnespiesa saxelwodebiT _ ,,alqimikosi’’, romelic 1839 wels daidga.nervals arsen uses meuRlesTanac hqonda mimowera. 1852 wels,megobris meuRlis gardacvaleba mwerliTvis tragediad iqca. nervaliscxovrebis es epizodi aseve aisaxa mis moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’(saqorwino beWdis epizodi).erTxel, morigi krizis dros, nervalma Seityo, rom literaturulwreebSi misi gardacvalebis Sesaxeb alaparakdnen. ganawyenebuli daimedgacruebuli, igi klinikidan Tavis megobrebsa da nacnobebs WorisSesaxeb werilebs swerda da periodul presaSic ki gamoaqveyna Tavisiguliswyroma (Dumas1990 : 238). arsen usesadmi miweril werilSi, mweraliJ. Janenis statiaze gabrazebiT saubrobs. Janenma, nervalis fsiqiatriulklinikaSi mkurnalobis dros gamoaqveyna statia, sadac nervali,,gardacvlilad’’ moixsenia. amas ,,Revue Francaise’’-is redaqtorTan _feliqs bonerTan, miwerili werili mohyva, sadac nervali yvelamsurvels Tavis dakrZalvaze epatiJeba. yvelaferi imiT dasrulda, rom
- Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculiaivane javaxiSv
- Page 3 and 4: 3kvlevis mizani da amocanebiwinamde
- Page 5 and 6: 55) disertaciis aqtualoba Yyvelaze
- Page 7 and 8: 7naratologiis mimdevrebs formaluri
- Page 9 and 10: 9SemTxvevaSi, movlenebs arc mTxrobe
- Page 11 and 12: 11Tavisuflebisken swrafvis, pirovnu
- Page 13 and 14: 13arsebobis amsaxveli universaluri
- Page 15 and 16: 15deteqtiuri novela, zRapari, lirik
- Page 17 and 18: 17yofiliyo miaxlovebuli. v. hiugo W
- Page 19 and 20: 19saukunis dasawyisSi, ganmanaTlebl
- Page 21 and 22: 21rom saman viqtor hiugo cocxali iy
- Page 23: 23droindeli sasaxle, romelic nerval
- Page 27 and 28: 27dafarvis gareSe, Tavis fizikur ga
- Page 29 and 30: 29policielma miakiTxa da ganyofileb
- Page 31 and 32: 31magram nawarmoebebSi arsebuli ,,S
- Page 33 and 34: 33epopeaSi _ ,,gargantua da pantagr
- Page 35 and 36: 35XII saukuneSi warmoiqmna e.w. jad
- Page 37 and 38: 37navareli; gakvriT aris miniSnebul
- Page 39 and 40: 39Zlevamosilebis mexotbis _ frensis
- Page 41 and 42: 41SemoqmedebaSi aisaxa. romantikosT
- Page 43 and 44: 43filosofiuri, zneobrivi sakiTxebi
- Page 45 and 46: 45fantastikur novelebs (,,eSmakis p
- Page 47 and 48: 47literaturuli samyaros ,,epikuri
- Page 49 and 50: 49teqstSi homodiegesuri mTxrobelis
- Page 51 and 52: 51nawarmoebSi aRwerilia erTi epizod
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
25dekemberSi, diumas axalgazrda istoriis maswavlebeli _ ogiust make(Auguste Maquet-1813-1888), warudgina. swored makesTan TanamSromlobagaxdeba, manamde Teatraluri piesebiT cnobili diumas, popularobiserT-erTi mizezi: make diumas momavali roman-felietonebis ZiriTadqargas sTavazobda, romelsac diuma ostaturad aSalaSinebda. 1858 welsmakem saCivari Seitana diumas saxelze: igi misi saxelis dafiqsirebasmoiTxovda saqveynod cnobili romanebis garekanze, magram makem procesiwaago (Encyclopédie libre-Maquet).nervali, romelic qalebis mimarT gansakuTrebulad faqizidamokidebulebiT gamoirCeoda, msaxiobi ida ferieTi iyo gatarebuli.gamWriaxma msaxiobma xelmocarul literators sami muSketerisavtori anacvala. SesaZloa, nervali nawarmoebebSi qalis Ralatis,kerZod, msaxiobi qalisadmi uimedo siyvarulis Tema aramarto Jenikolonis siyvaruls, aramed madam diumasadmi mwerlis gauziarebelgrZnobasac ukavSirdeba. mogvianebiT, samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi yofnisdros, nervali werilebs swored idas werda da Tavs sruliadgamojansaRebulad aCvenebda. diumam da nervalma ida feriesTvis Seqmnespiesa saxelwodebiT _ ,,alqimikosi’’, romelic 1839 wels daidga.nervals arsen uses meuRlesTanac hqonda mimowera. 1852 wels,megobris meuRlis gardacvaleba mwerliTvis tragediad iqca. nervaliscxovrebis es epizodi aseve aisaxa mis moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’(saqorwino beWdis epizodi).erTxel, morigi krizis dros, nervalma Seityo, rom literaturulwreebSi misi gardacvalebis Sesaxeb alaparakdnen. ganawyenebuli daimedgacruebuli, igi klinikidan Tavis megobrebsa da nacnobebs WorisSesaxeb werilebs swerda da periodul presaSic ki gamoaqveyna Tavisiguliswyroma (Dumas1990 : 238). arsen usesadmi miweril werilSi, mweraliJ. Janenis statiaze gabrazebiT saubrobs. Janenma, nervalis fsiqiatriulklinikaSi mkurnalobis dros gamoaqveyna statia, sadac nervali,,gardacvlilad’’ moixsenia. amas ,,Revue Francaise’’-is redaqtorTan _feliqs bonerTan, miwerili werili mohyva, sadac nervali yvelamsurvels Tavis dakrZalvaze epatiJeba. yvelaferi imiT dasrulda, rom
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