d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
188tanisamosSi gamowyobili qalis portreti) mwerlis dedaze mogonebebismetaforas warmoadgens. kesane lamazi cisferi yvavilia. igi erTgulisiyvarulis simboloa. legendis Tanaxmad, raindi mdinaris sanapirozemis satrfosTan erTad seirnobda. mSvenieri yvavilis mowyvetisas,wylisken gadaiwia, rkinis abjarma gadawona, raindi mdinareSi Cavardada daixrCo. sikvdilis win, man gulis swors yvavili gadaugdo damiaZaxa ,,ar damiviwyo’’. frangul enaSi kesanes xalxuri saxelwodebaSemorCa _ ,,une oreille de souris’’ (Tagvis yuri). yvavilis germanulsaxelwodebaSi Semonaxulia legendaSi asaxuli lamazi ambavi:Vergissmeinnicht _ ar damiviwyo. ,,orelias’’ gamouqveynebel fragmentebSimwerali lurji mTis mwvervalze gaSlili yvavilis mSvenierebasaRwers: ,,mocisfro mTis wverze gaCnda patara yvavili _ ar damiviwyo!’’(,,Sur la cime d’un mont bleuâtre une petite fleur est née. – Ne m’oubliezpas !’’(Nerval1985:93)). am yvavils varskvlavi dahyurebs. varskvlavi mwerliszeciur satrfosTan asocirdeba _ RvTismSobelTan, rac nervalisdedisadmi didi siyvarulis metaforuli gamoxatulebaa.Cevni azriT, cisferi yvavilis miTologema akavSirebs nervalisteqsts novalisis cnobil nawarmoebTan _ ,,cisferi yvavili, anu hainrixfon oftendingeni’’. es ukanaskneli, novalisis gardacvalebis Semdeg,1802 wels gamoqveynda. cisferi yvavili adamianis ocnebis simbolod,romantizmis epoqis sulis gamoxatulebad iqca. nervalma Tanamokalmisxvedri gaiziara: misi oreliac, nervalis ,,cisferi yvavili’’, megobrebmamwerlis sikvdilis Semdeg gamosces.orelias amave TavSi nervals naxsenebi aqvs undine. undine germanulmiTologiaSi igive mniSvnelobis mqonea, rac ,,русалка’’ _ slavurSi. orivewylis qalRmerTs ganasaxierebs. undine, anu niqse, wyalSi, mdinareebsaTu zRvebSi binadrobs. mas alisgan gansxvavebiT Tevzis bolo ara aqvs.tiloebze igi CanCqerTan, oqros an spilosZvlis savarcxliT ivarcxnisTavis grZel Tmas. undines xorciel vnebas ukavSireben, Tumca,gadmocemis mixedviT, igi Tavad aris adamianis Ralatis msxverpli.undines Tma jadosnuri Zalis mqonea da saidumlos inaxavs, romelsacigi arivis andobs. niqses, anu undines cremlebs aseve aqvs jadosnureiZala: Tu adamianma, gazafxulis buniobis dros, undines cremlebiT
189ganbana moaxerxa, igi aucileblad gaaxalgaxzrdavdeba da ukvdavebasacmoipovebs.odiTganve, cecxlica da wyalic qalur sawyisTan iyodakavSirebuli. nervalis nawarmoebebSi qalis saxe-xati sicocxlissawyisis gamomxatvelia da wylis miTologemas ukavSirdeba (,,oqtavi’’).nervalis nawarmoebis personaJi qalis, orelias, cecxlaTan dakavSirebamisi saxeliT xdeba (orelia _> oqro _> cecxli), Tumca nervalispersonaJi erTi konkretuli qalis xats ar warmoadgens. dakargulisatrfo mwerlis gardacvlil dedas, satrfos ukavSirdeba, amave dros,igi dakarguli bednierebis, dakarguli samoTxis alegoriuligamoxatulebaa.nawarmoebSi (,,orelia’’) aRweril bolo Rames, mTxrobeli kidev erTsizmars xedavs. mas is qali ecxadeba, romelic masze bavSvobaSizrunavda, Tumca es qali sizmarSi bevrad ufro daberebulia.mTxrobeli sinanuliT aRiarebs, rom gamzrdelis sikvilis win, misimonaxuleba ar moisurva (Nerval 1985:61). sizmarSi mTxrobels eCveneba, romqali mas sayvedurobs da uCivis, rom Tavisi mSoblebi ise ar dautiria,rogorc ,,im qals dastiris’’ (,,que tu as pleuré cette femme . . . ‘’). rogor undaiTxovos mTxrobelma patieba? protagonistis win uamravigardacvlilis aCrdili gaielvebs. yoveli maTgani simboluridatvirTvis mqone xatebad iqceva, romelTa mniSvneloba da azrimTxrobelma ver amoicno, amitom mTavrdeba nawarmobis meore nawilis IITavi imedgacruebiT: mTxrobelma verc wminda wignebidan, verc poetebisqmnilebebidan, verc zRaprebidan Seimecna ra. WeSmariteba isev gausxltamas xelidan da ,,axla ukve Zlier gvianaa!’’ (,,Maintenent, il est trop tard !’’(Nerval 1985 :62)).
- Page 137 and 138: 137teqstebis ilustraciebs wamoadgen
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- Page 141 and 142: 141gamovxatoT ise, rom IV da V Tave
- Page 143 and 144: 143klasikuri magaliTia. niSandobliv
- Page 145 and 146: 145ganaTleba’’ (,,mon éducatio
- Page 147 and 148: 147sienels, romelic aseve wmindanad
- Page 149 and 150: 149darCeba. qvesknelis RmerTi da pe
- Page 151 and 152: 151moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, homo
- Page 153 and 154: 153gadmocemebis Tavisebur interpret
- Page 155 and 156: 155iTvleboda. cnobilia romantikoseb
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- Page 159 and 160: 159amosacnobad, miniSnebad, gasaReb
- Page 161 and 162: 161iyo. igi da misi coli Teofiste d
- Page 163 and 164: 163da sad ra gaakeTa: mamlis quCa,
- Page 165 and 166: 165transformirebuli Tavad mwerlis m
- Page 167 and 168: 167saavadmyofos ezo baRi samoTxemom
- Page 169 and 170: 169nebismieri Teoriebisa da filosof
- Page 171 and 172: 171sainteresoa, rom wminda egides m
- Page 173 and 174: 173apokrifuli teqsti bevri literatu
- Page 175 and 176: 175m. kuviem dedamiwis evoluciis Te
- Page 177 and 178: 177ciquième race, composée des é
- Page 179 and 180: 179avismomaswavebel idumalebas. nov
- Page 181 and 182: 181sawinaaRmdegoze metyvelebs: igi
- Page 183 and 184: 183idealisken swrafvis, poeturi ocn
- Page 185 and 186: 185novelaSi sivrce, moqmedebis adgi
- Page 187: 187feriisa da germanul samosSi gamo
- Page 191 and 192: 191iakobis koSki’’, romelic diu
- Page 193 and 194: 193gamoxata Tavisi saTqmeli: satrfo
- Page 195 and 196: 195gamoyenebuli literaturis nusxa#
- Page 197 and 198: 197Flammarion, 1967.36. voragineli
- Page 199 and 200: 19972. Jani 1989 Jean R. Nerval. Pa
189ganbana moaxerxa, igi aucileblad gaaxalgaxzrdavdeba da ukvdavebasacmoipovebs.odiTganve, cecxlica da wyalic qalur sawyisTan iyodakavSirebuli. nervalis nawarmoebebSi qalis saxe-xati sicocxlissawyisis gamomxatvelia da wylis miTologemas ukavSirdeba (,,oqtavi’’).nervalis nawarmoebis personaJi qalis, orelias, cecxlaTan dakavSirebamisi saxeliT xdeba (orelia _> oqro _> cecxli), Tumca nervalispersonaJi erTi konkretuli qalis xats ar warmoadgens. dakargulisatrfo mwerlis gardacvlil dedas, satrfos ukavSirdeba, amave dros,igi dakarguli bednierebis, dakarguli samoTxis alegoriuligamoxatulebaa.nawarmoebSi (,,orelia’’) aRweril bolo Rames, mTxrobeli kidev erTsizmars xedavs. mas is qali ecxadeba, romelic masze bavSvobaSizrunavda, Tumca es qali sizmarSi bevrad ufro daberebulia.mTxrobeli sinanuliT aRiarebs, rom gamzrdelis sikvilis win, misimonaxuleba ar moisurva (Nerval 1985:61). sizmarSi mTxrobels eCveneba, romqali mas sayvedurobs da uCivis, rom Tavisi mSoblebi ise ar dautiria,rogorc ,,im qals dastiris’’ (,,que tu as pleuré cette femme . . . ‘’). rogor undaiTxovos mTxrobelma patieba? protagonistis win uamravigardacvlilis aCrdili gaielvebs. yoveli maTgani simboluridatvirTvis mqone xatebad iqceva, romelTa mniSvneloba da azrimTxrobelma ver amoicno, amitom mTavrdeba nawarmobis meore nawilis IITavi imedgacruebiT: mTxrobelma verc wminda wignebidan, verc poetebisqmnilebebidan, verc zRaprebidan Seimecna ra. WeSmariteba isev gausxltamas xelidan da ,,axla ukve Zlier gvianaa!’’ (,,Maintenent, il est trop tard !’’(Nerval 1985 :62)).
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