d i s e r t a c i a

16ganmsWvaluli ( u. vordsuorTis Semoqmedeba). romantikosebi adamianisqvecnobieriT erT-erTi pirvelebi dainteresdnen. iseTimwerlebis Semoqmedeba, rogorebic arian j. baironi da p. Seli,politikuri paTosiT, CagrulTa TanagrZnobiT, pirovnuliTavisuflebisken swrafviTaa ganmsWvaluli. tragikuli ganwirulobisSegrZnebiT Sepyrobili meamboxe-gmiris saxem evropul literaturazedidi gavlena moaxdina da ,,baironizmad’’ iwodeba (Словарь литературныхтерминов- Байронизм).safrangeTSi romantizmi XIX saukunis ocian wlebSi damkvidrda daTeoriuli koncefciac mogvianebiT Camoyalibda. amis mizezi safrangeTisrevolucia da misi ganmanadgurebeli Sedegebia. safrangeTSiklasicizmis gavlena jer isev mZlavrobda, magram axlis Seqmnisdauokebelma survilma mwerlebs Tamami nabijebisken ubiZga:literaturuli brZola salonis farglebs gascilda da scenazegadainacvla (Bénichou 2004 :347). madam de stali, germanuli romantizmisfrangulze gavlenis Sesaxeb werda da aRniSnavda, rom franguliromantizmi, Tundac Tavisi damkvidrebisa da ganviTarebis periodiTaagansakuTrebuli. im dros, rodesac realizmma inglisur literaturasada xelovnebaSi Tamamad Semoabija, xolo germanulma literaturamdroebiT ,,miiZina’’, frangul literaturasa da xelovnebaSi isevboboqrobda revoluciiT Sobili kulturis gamoZaxili. sakmarisiagavixsenoT v. hiugos piesis _ ,,ernanis’’ dagmis Semdgomi movlenebi, racsafrangeTSi romantizmis klasicizmze gamarjvebis mauwyebeli gaxda. espiesa srulad gamoxatavda 1827 wels dramis _ ,,kromveli’’,winasityvaobaSi warmodgenil v. hiugos esTetikur koncefcias (Bénichou2004 :369). swored man ubiZga mwerlebs tradiciuli kanonebis rRvevisada avtoritetebis uaryofisken. dramis winasityvaoba franguliromantizmis manifestad iqca (Зарубежная ...1990 :70).v. hiugos azriT, mwerals bunebisa da sakuTari xmisTvis undaegdo yuri, WeSmariteba STagonebSi eZebna, nawarmoebebis personaJebadCveulebrivi adamiani gaexada, romelSic erTmaneTTan dapirispirebuliRirebulebebi Tanaarsebobs: tragikuli da komikuri, mSvenieri damaxinji. nawarmoebSi asaxuli samyaro empiriulTan maqsimalurad unda