d i s e r t a c i a
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d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a

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158parizSi mTxrobelis gaseirnebac ciklur xasiaTs atarebs. erTTavSi or gaseirnebazea saubari: erTi _ monmartri, sasaflao, kliSi,notr dam de loreti, da meore _ pale ruaiali, Tanxmobis moedani,notr dam de viqtuari. orive gaseirnebis saboloo mizani erTia –germaneli poetis monaxuleba, romelTan mTxrobeli Targmnaze uarissaTmelad midis. nawarmoebis am monakveTSi mTxrobelis pirovnulitragedia ikveTeba: satrfosTan ganSoreba mTxrobelis SemoqmedebiTikrizisis, misi ,,varskvlavis Casvenebis’’ simboluri gamoxatulebaa.naSromis wina TavSi, Cven qronotopis problemis Sesaxeb visaubreT:nervalis nawarmoebSi arasrulad warmodgenil topografiulqronotopze da metafizikuri Tu fsiqologiuri qronotopebismniSvnelobaze. axla gvsurs gamovyoT, Tu rogor rekonstruirdebatopografiuli qronotopi avtoaluziebis saxiT. qronotopisrekontruireba nawarmoebis mwerlis biografiasTan dakavSirebiTvcadeT. moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’, Tavad saWiroebs ganusazRvreliadgilebis aqtualizacias, amitom aqtualizaciac da rekonsruirebacerTdroulad unda ganvaxorcieloT.V Tavi realisturad iwyeba: ori Tvis xangrZlivi avadmyofobisSemdeg, mTxrobeli gamojanmrTelda da isev daiwyo Tavisimomlocveloba parizis midamoebSi (Nerval 1985 :71). Tavdapirvelad igireims ewveva. reimsSi mogzauroba misi SemoqmedebisTvis sakmaodnayofieri gamodga, radgan, rogorc Tavad gvimxels, swored iq SeqmnaTavisi saukeTeso nawarmoebi. furclebis nalejebze, fanqriT igiSTabeWdilebebsa da xilvebs aRbeWdavs: saubaria Jerar de nervaliscnobil novelaze _ ,,silvi’’, romelic mis saukeTeso qmnilebadiTvleba da romlis analizss ramdenime samecniero kvleva miuZRvnaumberto ekom (Эко 2006:72). am epizodis saSualebiT, moTxrobis _,,orelia’’, V Tavis qronotopi ikveTeba. Tu movlenebis TanmimdevrobiTdalagebas SevecdebiT vnaxavT, rom mTxrobeli moinaxulebs reimsistaZars, mecxramete saukunis monmartrs da xedavs XV saukunisistoriul movlenebs. nervali kidev erTxel iyenebs Tavis mravalnacadxerxs: erTi movlena ramdenime sxva movlenis gaxsenebis sawindari xdeba,ganurCevlad imisa, pirveladi realuri movlena, zmaneba Tu sizmaria.yovelive zemoxsenebuli nawarmoebis topografiuli qronotopis

159amosacnobad, miniSnebad, gasaRebad SeiZleba gamoviyenoT. IV TavSialuziebi, maT Soris avtoaluziebic, teqstis irealur nawilSirealuri movlenebis gasaRebi xdeba. nervalis cnobili nawarmoebi _,,oqtombris Rameebi’’, ramdenime wlis manZilze ibeWdebodaliteraturul Jurnal ,,iluminasion’’-Si (L’Illumination). teqsti am Jurnali9, 23 da 30 oqtombris nomrebSi gamoqveynda. masSi 1852 wlis oqtombrisTvis gaseirneba da Tavgadasavlebia aRwerili. nawarmoebi ramdenimeTavisgan Sedgeba, romelTa Soris moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, siuJetTanideur-Tematurad yvelaze axloa Semdegi Tavebi: ,,relizmi’’, ,,Cemimegobari’’, ,,Rame monmartrze’’, ,,kapernaumi’’, ,,jujebis gundi’’, ,,meviRviZeb’’, ,,azrebi’’, ,,mogzaurobis mizani’’. am nawarmoebis yvela esmotivi da Tema avsebs moTxrobis siuJets, teqstis rekonstruirebissaSualebas gvaZlevs da ufro gasagebs xdis nervalis ukanasknel daurTules qmnilebas. Tu orive nawarmoebSi erTsa da imave movlenebzeasaubari da narkvevis (,,oqtombris Rameebi’’) moqmedeba, rogorcsaTauridan Cans oqtomberSi xdeba, maSasadame ,,orelias’’ II nawilis IVTavSi aRwerili movlenebic Semodgomaze, kerZod ki _ oqtomberSi undaxdebodes. Cveni varaudi, TiTqos, nawarmoebis IV TavSi, moqmedebaoqtomberSi xdeba, amjerad dasturdeba avtoaluziebiT, romlebicarsebobs moTxrobas (,,orelia’’) da narkvevs _ ,,oqtombris Rameebi’’,Soris.samuSaos dasrulebidan ramdenime dReSi (saukeTeso moTxrobisSeqmnis Semdeg-n.q.), mTxrobels isev xilva ewveva. nawarmobSi pirveladCndeba istoriuli xasiTis xilva. mTxrobels Tavidan hgonia, rommonmartrzea da muSebsa da glexebs esaubreba. Semdeg, igi Zvel bazarsstumrobs (Les Halles). sent-estaSis (wminda estates) samreklos zars,,realuri’’ samyarodan, anu XIX saukunis parizidan igi Zvel droSigadahyavs. mTxrobeli armaniakebisa da burginionebis brZolis mowmexdeba, sakuTar Tavs ki vercxlisabjrian Jan de burbonTan aigivebs.armaniakebisa da burginionebis dapirispireba safrangeTis istoriisumniSvnelovanesi furcelia. armaniakebi Zveli safrangeTis, misiagraluri ganviTarebis momxreni iyvnen, burginionebi ki _ franguliburJuaziis, inglisis samefosa da romis papis, urban VI mxardaWeriTsargeblobdnen. Qqveynis SigniT dapirispireba aswlian omSi gadaizarda,

158parizSi mTxrobelis gaseirnebac ciklur xasiaTs atarebs. erTTavSi or gaseirnebazea saubari: erTi _ monmartri, sasaflao, kliSi,notr dam de loreti, da meore _ pale ruaiali, Tanxmobis moedani,notr dam de viqtuari. orive gaseirnebis saboloo mizani erTia –germaneli poetis monaxuleba, romelTan mTxrobeli Targmnaze uarissaTmelad midis. nawarmoebis am monakveTSi mTxrobelis pirovnulitragedia ikveTeba: satrfosTan ganSoreba mTxrobelis SemoqmedebiTikrizisis, misi ,,varskvlavis Casvenebis’’ simboluri gamoxatulebaa.naSromis wina TavSi, Cven qronotopis problemis Sesaxeb visaubreT:nervalis nawarmoebSi arasrulad warmodgenil topografiulqronotopze da metafizikuri Tu fsiqologiuri qronotopebismniSvnelobaze. axla gvsurs gamovyoT, Tu rogor rekonstruirdebatopografiuli qronotopi avtoaluziebis saxiT. qronotopisrekontruireba nawarmoebis mwerlis biografiasTan dakavSirebiTvcadeT. moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’, Tavad saWiroebs ganusazRvreliadgilebis aqtualizacias, amitom aqtualizaciac da rekonsruirebacerTdroulad unda ganvaxorcieloT.V Tavi realisturad iwyeba: ori Tvis xangrZlivi avadmyofobisSemdeg, mTxrobeli gamojanmrTelda da isev daiwyo Tavisimomlocveloba parizis midamoebSi (Nerval 1985 :71). Tavdapirvelad igireims ewveva. reimsSi mogzauroba misi SemoqmedebisTvis sakmaodnayofieri gamodga, radgan, rogorc Tavad gvimxels, swored iq SeqmnaTavisi saukeTeso nawarmoebi. furclebis nalejebze, fanqriT igiSTabeWdilebebsa da xilvebs aRbeWdavs: saubaria Jerar de nervaliscnobil novelaze _ ,,silvi’’, romelic mis saukeTeso qmnilebadiTvleba da romlis analizss ramdenime samecniero kvleva miuZRvnaumberto ekom (Эко 2006:72). am epizodis saSualebiT, moTxrobis _,,orelia’’, V Tavis qronotopi ikveTeba. Tu movlenebis TanmimdevrobiTdalagebas SevecdebiT vnaxavT, rom mTxrobeli moinaxulebs reimsistaZars, mecxramete saukunis monmartrs da xedavs XV saukunisistoriul movlenebs. nervali kidev erTxel iyenebs Tavis mravalnacadxerxs: erTi movlena ramdenime sxva movlenis gaxsenebis sawindari xdeba,ganurCevlad imisa, pirveladi realuri movlena, zmaneba Tu sizmaria.yovelive zemoxsenebuli nawarmoebis topografiuli qronotopis

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