d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
120(l’imparfait), moqmedebis gameorebis STabeWdilebas tovebs da mkiTxvelssagonebelSi agdebs. igi xazs usvams nawarmoebis siubieqtur,avtobiografiul da piradul xasiaTs: nervalma Tavi CamoixrCo Zvelilampionis quCaze, im quCasTan axlos, sadac daibada. (La rue de la VielleLantèrne). quCis saxelwodebac (lantèrne - lampioni) mwerlis teqstTangvakavSirebs.saavadmyofoSi moxvedrili mTxrobelis monayoli (II Tavis bolo)mkiTxvelisTvis ukve iZens irealur xasiaTs, amitom realurica dairealuric sakuTriv realurisgan (dasaSvebi SesaZlebelisganfiqcionalur samyaroSi) imijneba principiT realuri / mogoneba,zmaneba da iZens dasaSvebi SeuZlebelis statuss, romelSic rogorcrealuri aseve irealuris elementebia gaerTianebuli (Todorov 1970 : 64).nawarmoebSi (,,orelia’’), realurisa da irealuris dapirispirebavlindeba Txrobis subieqturobaSi, konkretuli avtoris biografiuliepizodebis mxatvrul-literaturul teqstSi gadatanaSi, racmetafizikuri da fsiqologiuri qronotopebis Tanxvedras iwvevs.realuris da irealuri cxovrebis diqotomiis magaliTad SeiZlebaCaiTvalos xilvebisa da maTi mauwyebeli niSnebis urTierTkavSiri,magaliTad: FferkmTali qalis aCrdili, mTxrobels orelias romagonebs, ukavSirdeba konkretuli avtoris realur cxovrebas,realurad arsebul faqts: msaxiob Jeni kolonisadmi nervalissiyvaruls, romelic nawarmoebSi mTxrobelis oreliasadmi siyvarulSiaisaxa. mTxrobelis gauziarebeli siyvaruli sarwmuno xasiaTs iZens damasSi daeWvebis mizezi mkiTxvels aRar aqvs. am epizodSi xdebametafizikuri (avtoris qronotopi) da fsiqologiuri (personJis)qronotopebis Tanxvedra da, mwerlis biografiaze dayrdnobiT,topografiuli qronotopis aRdgena.msgavsi meqanizmi moTxobis _ ,,orelia’’, sxva nawilSic moqmedebs.nawarmoebis pirveli nawilis III TavSi, mTxrobeli gviyveba jariskacebismier misi dapatimrebis komikur ambavs: ,,iyo raRac komikuri imaSi Turogor zrunavdnen Cemze jariskacebi’’ (,,Il y avait quelque chose de comique dansle soin que je prenais de ménager les forces et la vie des soldats qui m’avaient recueilli’’(Nerval1985 :12)). SesaZloa, es cnobili movlenebis gamoZaxilia, romelsac
121adgili hqonda ernanis premieris Semdeg. 1829 wlis 30 seqtembers notrdamde-Sampis cnobil salonSi, romelsac ,,oqros SroSanis oTaxs’’uwodebdnen, 27 wlis viqtor hiugom Tavisi axali piesa _ ,,ernani’’waikiTxa. es saloni Zalian popularuli iyo da mas xSiradstumrobdnen: o. de balzaki, e. delakrua, a. de vinii, a. de miuse . . . 1830wlis 25 Tebervals, piesis premiera komedi-fransezSi Sedga. viqtorhiugos drama _ ,,ernani’’, madam de stalis xmamaRali gancxadebebisSemdeg, klasicizmisTvis kidev erTi seriozuli silis gawvna iyo.premieras axalgazrda frangi mwerlebic eswrebodnen, e.w. ,,axalgazrdasafrangeTi’’ (Jeunes-France) (Bénichou 1996 : 398), maT Soris, teofil gotie daJerar de nervali. isini klasicizmis dromoWmul esTetikas xmamaRlaaprotestebdnen (Bénichou 1996 :398). am movlenebis dros, nervalimegobrebTan erTad ramdenjerme daakaves. politikuri sarCeliT nervali1831 wels iqna dapatimrebuli (zogierTi monacemebiT, 1832 wlisTebervalSi). mwerali pruveres quCze mdebare wminda palagias cixeSiCasves (Jean1989 :25)Tavisi patimrobis Sesaxeb nervali ,,parizelis mogonebebSi’’mogviTxrobs, Tanac dasZens, rom es mogonebebi mas silvio pelikod veraqcevs (mogonebebi . .1999 :10). pelikom (1789-1854ww) cxra weli cixeSigaatara, sadac wigni _ ,,Cemi patimrobis ambavi’’ _ dawera (Pelico).nervali yveba, rom Tavadac ,,bevri jaWvi aCxriala’’ da ixila ,,rogoriWreboda gisosebSi dRis sinaTle’’ (,,mogonebani’’ 1999 :11). nervaliaWarbebs: igi dapatimrebuli ki iyo, magram sul mcire xniT; Tu missaavadmyofoSi yofnas (sazRvargareT mogzaurobebis miuxedavad)patimrobad miviCnevT, maSin mwerlis es fraza azrs moklebulinamdvilad ar iqneba.sapatimros Temam mwerali ise gaitaca, rom 1839 wels JurnalSi, ,,LaPresse’’, 17-18 seqtembris nomerSi, saTavgadasavlo moTxroba gamoaqveynasaxelwodebiT _ ,,raul spifamis, senior de granJis gasaocaribiografia’’. nawarmoebi, romelSic mefis oreulis ambavia moTxrobili,mkiTxvelma daafasa da igi, 1845 wels, xelaxla gamoica saTauriT –,,safrangeTis saukeTeso mefe’’. es nawarmoebi Cvens yuradRebassapatimros scenis aRweriT ipyrobs, romelic asociaciur jaWvs qmnis
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 105 and 106: 105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éc
- Page 107 and 108: 107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTga
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
- Page 113 and 114: 113aRiarebs, magram imasac dasZens,
- Page 115 and 116: 115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da Se
- Page 117 and 118: 117portretis xilva: TiTqos, naxatis
- Page 119: 119ramdenjerme aris dasaxelebuli dR
- Page 123 and 124: 123vivaraudoT, rom moTxrobis _ ,,or
- Page 125 and 126: 125sqema # 5I reloba _ megobrebTan
- Page 127 and 128: 127efuZneba, moronis mosazreba piro
- Page 129 and 130: 129dasawyisSi, mTxrobelic daaxloebi
- Page 131 and 132: 131qronotopis arseboba, zogadad, mT
- Page 133 and 134: 133gamdidrdeba da mkiTxvelze teqsti
- Page 135 and 136: 135martosulobas bevri mimbaZvelic g
- Page 137 and 138: 137teqstebis ilustraciebs wamoadgen
- Page 139 and 140: 139mxatvrul teqstSi transteqstualob
- Page 141 and 142: 141gamovxatoT ise, rom IV da V Tave
- Page 143 and 144: 143klasikuri magaliTia. niSandobliv
- Page 145 and 146: 145ganaTleba’’ (,,mon éducatio
- Page 147 and 148: 147sienels, romelic aseve wmindanad
- Page 149 and 150: 149darCeba. qvesknelis RmerTi da pe
- Page 151 and 152: 151moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, homo
- Page 153 and 154: 153gadmocemebis Tavisebur interpret
- Page 155 and 156: 155iTvleboda. cnobilia romantikoseb
- Page 157 and 158: 157da adgilebis naxvis wyurvili, eg
- Page 159 and 160: 159amosacnobad, miniSnebad, gasaReb
- Page 161 and 162: 161iyo. igi da misi coli Teofiste d
- Page 163 and 164: 163da sad ra gaakeTa: mamlis quCa,
- Page 165 and 166: 165transformirebuli Tavad mwerlis m
- Page 167 and 168: 167saavadmyofos ezo baRi samoTxemom
- Page 169 and 170: 169nebismieri Teoriebisa da filosof
121adgili hqonda ernanis premieris Semdeg. 1829 wlis 30 seqtembers notrdamde-Sampis cnobil salonSi, romelsac ,,oqros SroSanis oTaxs’’uwodebdnen, 27 wlis viqtor hiugom Tavisi axali piesa _ ,,ernani’’waikiTxa. es saloni Zalian popularuli iyo da mas xSiradstumrobdnen: o. de balzaki, e. delakrua, a. de vinii, a. de miuse . . . 1830wlis 25 Tebervals, piesis premiera komedi-fransezSi Sedga. viqtorhiugos drama _ ,,ernani’’, madam de stalis xmamaRali gancxadebebisSemdeg, klasicizmisTvis kidev erTi seriozuli silis gawvna iyo.premieras axalgazrda frangi mwerlebic eswrebodnen, e.w. ,,axalgazrdasafrangeTi’’ (Jeunes-France) (Bénichou 1996 : 398), maT Soris, teofil gotie daJerar de nervali. isini klasicizmis dromoWmul esTetikas xmamaRlaaprotestebdnen (Bénichou 1996 :398). am movlenebis dros, nervalimegobrebTan erTad ramdenjerme daakaves. politikuri sarCeliT nervali1831 wels iqna dapatimrebuli (zogierTi monacemebiT, 1832 wlisTebervalSi). mwerali pruveres quCze mdebare wminda palagias cixeSiCasves (Jean1989 :25)Tavisi patimrobis Sesaxeb nervali ,,parizelis mogonebebSi’’mogviTxrobs, Tanac dasZens, rom es mogonebebi mas silvio pelikod veraqcevs (mogonebebi . .1999 :10). pelikom (1789-1854ww) cxra weli cixeSigaatara, sadac wigni _ ,,Cemi patimrobis ambavi’’ _ dawera (Pelico).nervali yveba, rom Tavadac ,,bevri jaWvi aCxriala’’ da ixila ,,rogoriWreboda gisosebSi dRis sinaTle’’ (,,mogonebani’’ 1999 :11). nervaliaWarbebs: igi dapatimrebuli ki iyo, magram sul mcire xniT; Tu missaavadmyofoSi yofnas (sazRvargareT mogzaurobebis miuxedavad)patimrobad miviCnevT, maSin mwerlis es fraza azrs moklebulinamdvilad ar iqneba.sapatimros Temam mwerali ise gaitaca, rom 1839 wels JurnalSi, ,,LaPresse’’, 17-18 seqtembris nomerSi, saTavgadasavlo moTxroba gamoaqveynasaxelwodebiT _ ,,raul spifamis, senior de granJis gasaocaribiografia’’. nawarmoebi, romelSic mefis oreulis ambavia moTxrobili,mkiTxvelma daafasa da igi, 1845 wels, xelaxla gamoica saTauriT –,,safrangeTis saukeTeso mefe’’. es nawarmoebi Cvens yuradRebassapatimros scenis aRweriT ipyrobs, romelic asociaciur jaWvs qmnis
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