d i s e r t a c i a

12sulierebas moklebul da ,,egoistur’’ sazogadoebasTan dapirispirebajer kidev sentimentalizmsa da preromantizmis epoqisTvis iyodamaxasiaTebeli. es dapirispireba yvelaze mZafrad romantizmis epoqaSigamovlinda. SeiZleba iTqvas, safrangeTSi man gansakuTrebulisimZlieriT iCina Tavi, radgan es dapirispireba ara marto socialur(germaniaSi) da ekonomikur (inglisSi), aramed politikur aspeqtebsefuZneboda.romantizmis epoqis literatura maRalfardovanebas uaryofda daklasicizmisTvis damaxasiaTebel ,,amaRlebul’’ TematikasewinaaRmdegeboda. romantizmis warmomadgenelTa azriT, samyaropirvelsawyis qaoss daubrunda da masSi boroteba ganmgeblobda.romantizmis epoqis wiaRSi gamZafrda egzistenciuri SiSi, samyarosdasasrulis esqatologiuri gancda. ,,SiSismomgvreli samyaros suraTi’’mTels romantizms gasdevs Tan. amasTan erTad Cndeba am ,,saSinelsamyarosTan’’ Serkinebis ideac: sasowarkveTa awmyos ukavSirdeba,civilizaciisa da progresis koncefcia _ momavals. es idealiskenswrafvis, absolutis Ziebis ideas exmianeba, ramac unda gadalaxosarsebuli dapirispireba realobasa da ocnebas Soris da adamianiscxovreba mTlianad Secvalos. ,,es srulqmnis erTaderTi saSualebaa’’ _werda a. de vinii romantizmze (Хрестоматия ...1955:384).realobis uaryofa ara mxolod idealisken swrafvaSi iyogamoxatuli. romantikosTa SemoqmedebaSi mefoben jadosnuri,Seucnobadi Zalebi, iqmneba paraleluri samyaro, romelic, xSirSemTxvevaSi, met mniSvnelobas iZens vidre Tavad realoba (Историянемецкой литературы 1986: 76). swored realobasTan dapirispirebamganapiroba romantikosTa ezoTeruli Ziebebis, kabalas,naturfilosofiis da neo-paltonizmis mimarT esoden didi interesi(Milner, Pichois1985:139). samyaroSi gabatonebuli boroteba romantizmiswarmomadgenlebs an sasowarkveTaSi agdebda, an protestis grZnobasbadebda maTSi, magram yvela romantikoss erTi ram aerTianebda: isiniadamians yofiTi sakiTxebis gadawyvetas miznad ar usaxavdnen. bunebiskanonebis, religiuri Sexedulebebis da SemoqmedebiTi gamocdilebisgaTvaliswinebiT, romantikosebi adamianis arsis wvdomasa da misibunebis saidumloebis amoxsnas cdilobdnen. romantizma adamianis