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d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
114ganlagebasa da moqmedebis simetriaSic aisaxeba. es kargad Cens qvemodmoyvanil sqemaSi:sqema # 4I tanisamosis gaxda / I. kaSnis yelze moxvevaII. xelebis gaSla (frena) / II. loginze wolaIII. mistikuli himni /III. yviriliteqstis am nawilSi protagonsti Zvel germanul tradiciasixsenebs, romlis mixedviT sikvdilis win adamians oreuli ecxadeba:,,germaniaSi, tradiciis mixedviT, Tvlian rom yvela adamians oreulihyavs . . rodesac mas dainaxav, sikvdilic maleve gewveva’’. (,,une tradition bienconnue en Allemagne, qui dit que chaque homme a un double . . lorsqu’il le voit, la mort estproche’’ ( Nerval 1985 :13)). nervali germaneli romantikosebis nawarmoebebzemianiSnebs. protagonisti gaorebulia, movlenebi ormag saxes iRebs,nebismieri moqmedeba ki asaxvas sapirispiro qmedebaSi hpovebs. sworedaseT gaorebas ukavSirebs c. todorovi nervalis moTxrobis (,,orelia’’)fantastikuri diskursis orazrovnebas (Todorov 1970 : 32).avadmyofi megobris monaxulebac mxatvruli alegoriaa (VI Tavi).mTxrobeli avadmyofSi sakuTar Tavs xedavs; avadmyofi misi anarekliasarkeSi. sarke samyaros, WeSmaritebis Secnobis simboloa. kosmogoniasada kosmologiaSi igi RvTaebriv, qalur sawyiss, wyals, mTvaresukavSirdeba sarkeSi mxolod saganTa zedapiri aisaxeba da ara sagnisarsi. sarke mTvares waagavs, romelic mzis Suqs aireklavs da sakuTariar gaaCnia. sarke, amavdroulad, universumis Secnobis simbolocaa. bevrieris warmodgeniT, sarke adamianis suls aireklavs da imqveyniurisamyaros karibWes warmoadgens. zogierTi tradiciis mixedviT, sarkisanarekls da mis obieqts Soris magiuri kavSiri arsebobs, amitom igisulebTan urTierTobis dasamyareblad gamoiyeneba. iudevelebTan,egviptesa da iaponur-budistur tradiciebSi sarkes gardacvlilisTavTan dgamdnen (metalisgan damzadebul sarkesac), ojaxi rom borotiZalebisgan daecvaT, radgan sarkeSi enegiis koncentrireba datransformireba xdeba. indielebis tradiciis mixedviT, sarkeWeSmaritebis simbolaa. Zvel CineTSi sarkes ukavSirdeba cifri _8, RvTaebrivi srulqmnilebis simbolo. Sua saukuneebis evropaSi
115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da SemecnebisE simboloc. sarke RmerTissityvis gamoxatulebaa. ikonografiaSi igi mariam RvTismSobelTangamoisaxeba, rogorc siwmindis, qristes RvTaebrivi Suqis simbolo.mTvarisken mimarTuli sarkiT winaswarmetyvelebda Sua saukunisalqimikosi _ albert didi. igi yvelas Cveulebrivi sarkis yidvas damasze magiuri sityvebis daweras sTavazobda: ,,S.Solam S.TattlerS.Echogordner’’. amiT, yoveli Tavs ubedurebisgan daixsnida (Encyclopédie dessymbles 1996).movlenebis ormag axsnas, moTxrobis pirveli nawilis IV TavSicvxdebiT, sadac irealuri zmanebis saxiT aris warmodgenili. erTi mxriv,es aris realur mogonebebze dafuZnebuli bavSvobis mogonebebi,romelic Semdeg samyaros warmoqmnis suraTad gardaiqmneba. III TavSi,mkiTxvelma protagonisti klinikaSi, sawolze mwoliare datova. sawoliakavSirebs mTxrobels mis bavSvobasTan, im saxlTan sadac igi gaizarda.mas warmoudgenia, rom parizTan axlos, luazis mxareSi, montefontenSibiZis saxlSia da msaxuri _ margereti sawols ulagebs. nervalisnawarmoebSi saavadmyofos sawolidan biZis saxlis sawolamde _ erTinabijia: protagonistis warmosaxviT samyaroSi dro da sivrcecmniSvnelobas hkargavs. lamaz, mxiarul saxls (,,la maison riante’’), mwvanedarabebze ayolil usurvazs Camavali mzis sxivi anaTebs. satrfozemogonebebi mTxrobels aqac ar asvenebs. marTalia, orelia mas arecxadeba, magram mTxrobeli mis portrets xedavs. droSi mogzaurobissaSualebiT, mogoneba materializirdeba: mTxrobeli, saavadmyofoSi(rogorc sakanSi), igonebs bavSvobas (bednier dros), warsulSi kimomavals igonebs (orelias da portretze gamosaxuli qalis msgavseba).Tu nervalis nawarmoebi kvlevas warmoadgens, avtoris Ziebas,mkiTxvelic, mTxrobelis kvaldakval, nel-nela samyaros aRqmisurTules fsiqikur procesebs uRrmavdeba. teqstis aRqma SeuZlebelixdeba misi konkretuli, eqsplicituri avtoris _ Jerar de nervalis,biografiis codnis gareSe. metic, moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’ _ teqstinervalis sxva nawarmoebebTan ideur-Tematurad aris dakavSirebuli,amitom, xSir SemTxvevaSi, mwerlis sxva nawarmoebi misi ukanaskneliqmnilebis gasaRebad gamoiyeneba. moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’, uxvadaaavtoaluzia, rac nawarmoebis swori interpretaciis sawindaria. es
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 105 and 106: 105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éc
- Page 107 and 108: 107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTga
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
- Page 113: 113aRiarebs, magram imasac dasZens,
- Page 117 and 118: 117portretis xilva: TiTqos, naxatis
- Page 119 and 120: 119ramdenjerme aris dasaxelebuli dR
- Page 121 and 122: 121adgili hqonda ernanis premieris
- Page 123 and 124: 123vivaraudoT, rom moTxrobis _ ,,or
- Page 125 and 126: 125sqema # 5I reloba _ megobrebTan
- Page 127 and 128: 127efuZneba, moronis mosazreba piro
- Page 129 and 130: 129dasawyisSi, mTxrobelic daaxloebi
- Page 131 and 132: 131qronotopis arseboba, zogadad, mT
- Page 133 and 134: 133gamdidrdeba da mkiTxvelze teqsti
- Page 135 and 136: 135martosulobas bevri mimbaZvelic g
- Page 137 and 138: 137teqstebis ilustraciebs wamoadgen
- Page 139 and 140: 139mxatvrul teqstSi transteqstualob
- Page 141 and 142: 141gamovxatoT ise, rom IV da V Tave
- Page 143 and 144: 143klasikuri magaliTia. niSandobliv
- Page 145 and 146: 145ganaTleba’’ (,,mon éducatio
- Page 147 and 148: 147sienels, romelic aseve wmindanad
- Page 149 and 150: 149darCeba. qvesknelis RmerTi da pe
- Page 151 and 152: 151moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, homo
- Page 153 and 154: 153gadmocemebis Tavisebur interpret
- Page 155 and 156: 155iTvleboda. cnobilia romantikoseb
- Page 157 and 158: 157da adgilebis naxvis wyurvili, eg
- Page 159 and 160: 159amosacnobad, miniSnebad, gasaReb
- Page 161 and 162: 161iyo. igi da misi coli Teofiste d
- Page 163 and 164: 163da sad ra gaakeTa: mamlis quCa,
115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da SemecnebisE simboloc. sarke RmerTissityvis gamoxatulebaa. ikonografiaSi igi mariam RvTismSobelTangamoisaxeba, rogorc siwmindis, qristes RvTaebrivi Suqis simbolo.mTvarisken mimarTuli sarkiT winaswarmetyvelebda Sua saukunisalqimikosi _ albert didi. igi yvelas Cveulebrivi sarkis yidvas damasze magiuri sityvebis daweras sTavazobda: ,,S.Solam S.TattlerS.Echogordner’’. amiT, yoveli Tavs ubedurebisgan daixsnida (Encyclopédie dessymbles 1996).movlenebis ormag axsnas, moTxrobis pirveli nawilis IV TavSicvxdebiT, sadac irealuri zmanebis saxiT aris warmodgenili. erTi mxriv,es aris realur mogonebebze dafuZnebuli bavSvobis mogonebebi,romelic Semdeg samyaros warmoqmnis suraTad gardaiqmneba. III TavSi,mkiTxvelma protagonisti klinikaSi, sawolze mwoliare datova. sawoliakavSirebs mTxrobels mis bavSvobasTan, im saxlTan sadac igi gaizarda.mas warmoudgenia, rom parizTan axlos, luazis mxareSi, montefontenSibiZis saxlSia da msaxuri _ margereti sawols ulagebs. nervalisnawarmoebSi saavadmyofos sawolidan biZis saxlis sawolamde _ erTinabijia: protagonistis warmosaxviT samyaroSi dro da sivrcecmniSvnelobas hkargavs. lamaz, mxiarul saxls (,,la maison riante’’), mwvanedarabebze ayolil usurvazs Camavali mzis sxivi anaTebs. satrfozemogonebebi mTxrobels aqac ar asvenebs. marTalia, orelia mas arecxadeba, magram mTxrobeli mis portrets xedavs. droSi mogzaurobissaSualebiT, mogoneba materializirdeba: mTxrobeli, saavadmyofoSi(rogorc sakanSi), igonebs bavSvobas (bednier dros), warsulSi kimomavals igonebs (orelias da portretze gamosaxuli qalis msgavseba).Tu nervalis nawarmoebi kvlevas warmoadgens, avtoris Ziebas,mkiTxvelic, mTxrobelis kvaldakval, nel-nela samyaros aRqmisurTules fsiqikur procesebs uRrmavdeba. teqstis aRqma SeuZlebelixdeba misi konkretuli, eqsplicituri avtoris _ Jerar de nervalis,biografiis codnis gareSe. metic, moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’ _ teqstinervalis sxva nawarmoebebTan ideur-Tematurad aris dakavSirebuli,amitom, xSir SemTxvevaSi, mwerlis sxva nawarmoebi misi ukanaskneliqmnilebis gasaRebad gamoiyeneba. moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’, uxvadaaavtoaluzia, rac nawarmoebis swori interpretaciis sawindaria. es
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