d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
106klasifikaciidan gamomdinare, nervalis moTxroba _ ,,orelia’’,fantastikuri Janris momijnave Janrs _ jadosnur-fantastikurs undamivaweroT; magram, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom nervalis nawarmoebSirealuri da irealuri samyaroebi erTmaneTTan ar aris dapirispirebuli,aramed erT mTlianobas qmnis, moTxrobaSi aRwerili movlenebilogikurad ki ar unda avxsnad da, gancvifrebis miuxedavad, mTxrobeliskvaldakval, maTi damajereblobac virwmunoT, aramed TavidanvevaRiaroT moTxrobili ambis sarwmunoeba.jadosnuri elementebis, faruli Tu gancxadebuli niSnebis siuxvegansakuTrebiT amZafrebs movlenaTa msvlelobas da mkiTxvelsdaZabulobaSi amyofebs. jadosnuri, siuJetis zebunebrivi movlenebismravalferovnebasTan erTad, kiTxvis procesi ufro da ufro rTuldeba:erTsa da imave elements, realuri iqneba es Tu irealuri, nervalimartividan rTulisken anviTarebs. ferkmTali qalis aCrdilis xilva(I dRe _ C, sqema # 3), romelic mTxrobels satrfos agonebs, mkiTxvelisgakvirvebas naklebad iwvevs, vidre, jer Tanmxlebi megobris, Semdeg ki _Tavad mTxrobelis metamorfoza (II dRe _ C 1 , sqema # 3). megobrebismitoveba da parizis quCebSi marto gaseirneba naklebad metyveli damniSvnelovania (I dRe _A), vidre erT-erT maTganTan _ polTan, erTadgaseirneba (IIdRe _A 1 ). swored polTan yofnis dros, mTxrobels aramarto xilva ewveva, aramed Tavad ganicdis metamorfozas. mTxrobelismartoobaSi orelias xilva mkiTxvelisTvis nakleb damajerebladJRers. megobris _ polis, mTxrobelTan erTad yofna yovelive momxdarseWvis qveS aRar ayenebs. Sesabamisad, simetriuli konstruqciis pirobebSi(xilva/gamocxadeba _ C da xilva/metamorfoza _ C 1).), meore monaTxrobiufro damajereblad gamoiyureba. es faqtic, nervalis mxatvrulliteraturulteqstSi, erTi da igive movlenis gameorebismizanSewonilobas amarTlebs.moTxrobis or samyaroSi, realursa da irealurSi, personaJisgadaadgilebaa saintereso: Tu rogor viTardeba siuJeturi qargarealurs da irealur samyaroebSi movlenebis gadanawilebis fonze. amor samyaros Soris sazRvrebis garRveva transgresiuli xasiaTisaa.moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’, transgresiis niSnebi erTmaneTs ar emTxveva da
107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTgan _ oTaxSi Sesvla, sxva samyaroSiaRmoCena, waqceva. nawarmoebis dasawyisSi (I da II Tavi), erTi niSani sxvaniSniT ise icvleba, rom maTi mimsgavseba, saerTo TvisebiT erTmaneTTandakavSireba xdeba SesaZlebeli, Tanac meore dRis niSnebi Tvisobrivadufro rTuli da mravlismTqmelia iseve, rogorc Tavad meore movlena.Tu pirvel dRes, parizis quCa mkiTxvelSi gansakuTrebul grZnobas ariwvevs, meore dRes, am niSnis ,,sami quCis gasayariT’’ Secla mTrobels(da masTan erTad mkiTxvels) arCevanis gancdas uqmnis (Nerval 1985 : 10).anaznad gvagondeba Zveli, jadosnuri zRaprebi da gzis gasayarTanmdgari zRapris personaJi.analogiuria danarCeni niSnebis _ lampionisa da varskvlavis _urTierTkavSiric: Tu lampioni miwier cxovrebas, yofiTobas,ontologiur realobas ukavSirdeba, varskvlavi _ yovelive zeciurs,miuwvdomels da idumals, Tumca orives _ lamparsa da varsvlavsac,saerTo Tviseba aerTianebs _ Suqi, romelic gansakuTrebulmniSvnelobas da datvirTvas iZens nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’.varskvlavi, mze, mTvare, Suqi, lampioni, sanTeli _ es saganTa isjaWvia, romlebsac saerTo sema akavSirebs da mwerlis saTqmelssimbolurad gamoxatavs: realuri samyarodan irealurSi gadasvla,samyaroSi, romlisken mnaTobi, lampioni an Suqi miuTiTebs, ukeTesimomavlis, bednierebis mopovebis iluzias qmnis. simboloshermenevtikuli potenciali teqstis aRqmis, avtoriseuli Canafiqris damkiTxvelis adekvaturi an originaluri interpretaciis meqanizmswarmoadgens. igi esTetikis universaluri kategoriaa. rogorcs. averincevi werda, simbolos arsis wvdoma, misi mniSvnelobis axsnamartooden gonebis saSualebiT SeuZlebelia. simbolo unda gaiTaviso,Seisisxlxorco (Аверинцев ,,Cимвол’’). simbolos semantikuri struqturaaRmqmelisgan did Zalisxmevas moiTxovs.erTdaderTi niSani, romliTac realurisa da irealuris gamijvnaSeiZleba _ mzea. nervalis moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, mTxrobeli irwmuneba,rom sizmarSi mzes veravin xedavs: ,,yvelam icis, rom sizmarSi mze armzeobs’’ (,,Chacun sait que dans les rêves on ne voit jamais le soleil’’ (Nerval 1985 :28)).kacobriobis istoriis manZilze, mze ganixileboda rogorc RvTaebriviarsis mqone ciuri sxeuli. Zvel romSi nebismier sakanonmdeblo aqts
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103 and 104: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 105: 105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éc
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
- Page 113 and 114: 113aRiarebs, magram imasac dasZens,
- Page 115 and 116: 115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da Se
- Page 117 and 118: 117portretis xilva: TiTqos, naxatis
- Page 119 and 120: 119ramdenjerme aris dasaxelebuli dR
- Page 121 and 122: 121adgili hqonda ernanis premieris
- Page 123 and 124: 123vivaraudoT, rom moTxrobis _ ,,or
- Page 125 and 126: 125sqema # 5I reloba _ megobrebTan
- Page 127 and 128: 127efuZneba, moronis mosazreba piro
- Page 129 and 130: 129dasawyisSi, mTxrobelic daaxloebi
- Page 131 and 132: 131qronotopis arseboba, zogadad, mT
- Page 133 and 134: 133gamdidrdeba da mkiTxvelze teqsti
- Page 135 and 136: 135martosulobas bevri mimbaZvelic g
- Page 137 and 138: 137teqstebis ilustraciebs wamoadgen
- Page 139 and 140: 139mxatvrul teqstSi transteqstualob
- Page 141 and 142: 141gamovxatoT ise, rom IV da V Tave
- Page 143 and 144: 143klasikuri magaliTia. niSandobliv
- Page 145 and 146: 145ganaTleba’’ (,,mon éducatio
- Page 147 and 148: 147sienels, romelic aseve wmindanad
- Page 149 and 150: 149darCeba. qvesknelis RmerTi da pe
- Page 151 and 152: 151moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, homo
- Page 153 and 154: 153gadmocemebis Tavisebur interpret
- Page 155 and 156: 155iTvleboda. cnobilia romantikoseb
107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTgan _ oTaxSi Sesvla, sxva samyaroSiaRmoCena, waqceva. nawarmoebis dasawyisSi (I da II Tavi), erTi niSani sxvaniSniT ise icvleba, rom maTi mimsgavseba, saerTo TvisebiT erTmaneTTandakavSireba xdeba SesaZlebeli, Tanac meore dRis niSnebi Tvisobrivadufro rTuli da mravlismTqmelia iseve, rogorc Tavad meore movlena.Tu pirvel dRes, parizis quCa mkiTxvelSi gansakuTrebul grZnobas ariwvevs, meore dRes, am niSnis ,,sami quCis gasayariT’’ Secla mTrobels(da masTan erTad mkiTxvels) arCevanis gancdas uqmnis (Nerval 1985 : 10).anaznad gvagondeba Zveli, jadosnuri zRaprebi da gzis gasayarTanmdgari zRapris personaJi.analogiuria danarCeni niSnebis _ lampionisa da varskvlavis _urTierTkavSiric: Tu lampioni miwier cxovrebas, yofiTobas,ontologiur realobas ukavSirdeba, varskvlavi _ yovelive zeciurs,miuwvdomels da idumals, Tumca orives _ lamparsa da varsvlavsac,saerTo Tviseba aerTianebs _ Suqi, romelic gansakuTrebulmniSvnelobas da datvirTvas iZens nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,,orelia’’.varskvlavi, mze, mTvare, Suqi, lampioni, sanTeli _ es saganTa isjaWvia, romlebsac saerTo sema akavSirebs da mwerlis saTqmelssimbolurad gamoxatavs: realuri samyarodan irealurSi gadasvla,samyaroSi, romlisken mnaTobi, lampioni an Suqi miuTiTebs, ukeTesimomavlis, bednierebis mopovebis iluzias qmnis. simboloshermenevtikuli potenciali teqstis aRqmis, avtoriseuli Canafiqris damkiTxvelis adekvaturi an originaluri interpretaciis meqanizmswarmoadgens. igi esTetikis universaluri kategoriaa. rogorcs. averincevi werda, simbolos arsis wvdoma, misi mniSvnelobis axsnamartooden gonebis saSualebiT SeuZlebelia. simbolo unda gaiTaviso,Seisisxlxorco (Аверинцев ,,Cимвол’’). simbolos semantikuri struqturaaRmqmelisgan did Zalisxmevas moiTxovs.erTdaderTi niSani, romliTac realurisa da irealuris gamijvnaSeiZleba _ mzea. nervalis moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, mTxrobeli irwmuneba,rom sizmarSi mzes veravin xedavs: ,,yvelam icis, rom sizmarSi mze armzeobs’’ (,,Chacun sait que dans les rêves on ne voit jamais le soleil’’ (Nerval 1985 :28)).kacobriobis istoriis manZilze, mze ganixileboda rogorc RvTaebriviarsis mqone ciuri sxeuli. Zvel romSi nebismier sakanonmdeblo aqts
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