d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
104xelmZRvaneloben antiTeziT: dasaSvebi SesaZlbeli da dasaSvebiSeuZlebeli, romelic transgresiis SesaZleblobas gamoricxavs.Semoqmedebis romantikuli tipis mxatvruli sistemebis jaWviwarmoaCens transgresiis fenomens, mis evolucias (misi elementebisevolucias), Sua saukuneebis epoqis misticizmidan dawyebulipostmodernizmiT damTavrebuli. am evoluciaSi dominants warmoadgensromantizmis` da modernizmis epoqebis xelovneba, romelic romantikulmiTologiur tradicias efuZneba da simbolisturi miToSemoqmedebiswarmmarTvelia.swored dauSvebeli SesaZlebelis gadalaxvas cdilobs nervalismoTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’ _ protagonisti. amiT aixsneba nawarmoebisornamentuli xasiaTi da mentaluri movlenebis siuxvec. realurisa dairealuris dapirispirebidan gamomdinare, nawarmoebis nawilebad daTavebad dayofac pirobiTia, radgan moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, I da II Taviswignis danarCeni nawilisgan gamijvnulia transgresiiT _ akrZalulisazRvris gadalaxvis surviliT. sxva sakiTxia, ramdenad xorcieldebatransgresia: is rac literaturuli nawamoebis fiqcionalur samyaroSiaSesaZlebeli, dauSvebelia empiriul samyaroSi, amitomaa nervalismoTxroba _,,orelia’’, ocnebac da transgresiac.pirvel dRes, realur samyaros _ gaseirneba _ mkiTxveliprotagonisTan erTad mas Semdeg ,,tovebs’’, rac mTxrobeli, parizisquCaSi seirnobisas, saxlis nomers SeniSnavs. nomeri mis asaks emTxveva.saxli naratoris yuradRebas imiTac miiqcevs, rom mis gverdiTganaTebuli lampionia. saxlis nomeri, lampioni transgresiis niSanebia.mesame niSani, SeiZleba vTqvaT, transgresiis (ontologiuri samyarosgarRvevis) utyuari niSani, es Tvalebis daxraa. Tvalebis daxra sxvasamyaroSi gadasvlis mauwyebelia: ,,Tvalebi davxare Tu ara, CemsTvalwin qali davinaxe, romelic orelias magonebda. sakuTar Tavsgamovutydi: es Cemi an misi sikvdili meuwya-meTqi’’ (,,En baissant mes yeux, jevis devant moi une femme, qui me semblait avoir les traits d’Aurélia. Je me dis: ,,c’est sa mortou la mienne qui m’est annoncée ! ’’ (Nerval 1985 :8)). xilvebis meore dRes niSnebiicvleba. TuU pirvel SemTvevaSi, mauwyeblis rols saxlis nomeriTamaSobs, meore dRes, parizis gareubnis quCa (pirveli niSani) sami quCisgasayariT icvleba (,,Arrivé cependant au confluent de troi rues . . .’’-10), lampioni
105(,,Le numéro d’une maison éclairé par un réverbère’’ (Nerval 1985 : 8)) ki _ varskvlaviT(,,Je me miis à chercher dans le ciel une étoile’’ (Nerval 1985 : 9)).mwerali TiTqos mkiTxvelis dabnevas cdilobs, misi msjelobislogikis Secvlas; surs daafiqros igi da nawarmoebSi SemTxveviTobis,ucabedobis gancda Semoitanos, Tumca moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, avtorimkiTxvels bolomde ar ,,swiravs’’. c. todorovis azriT, sworedmkiTxvelis meryeoba _ irwmunos Tu uaryos avtoris mier asaxulisamyaros realuroba, fantastikuri Janris nawarmoebs danarCeniJanrebisgan gamoarCevs. fantastikuri Janris ramdenime qveJanrsgamoyofs, romlis saSualebiTac Janruli mravalferovnebisklasifikacias cdilobs. misi azriT, arsebobs uCveulo, uCveulofantastikuri,jadosnuri-fantastikuri da jadosnuri (Todorov 1970 :42).I. uCveulo saxis mxatvrul-literaturul teqstebSi, moTxrobilambavs SeiZleba racionaluri axsna moenaxos, Tumca SedegiSokismomgvrelia (ed. alan pos ,,eSerTa saxlis dacema’’);II. uCveulo-fantastikuri saxis mxatvrul-literaturuliteqstisTvis mkiTxvelis moTxrobili movlenebis realurobisiluziis qveS yofnaa damaxasiaTebelia. saboloo jamSi, ambisdasasruli racionalur axsnas eqvemdebareba (ian potockis,,saragosaSi napovni xelnaweri’’);III. jadosnur-fantastikuri mxatvrul-literaturuliteqstebisTvis moTxrobili movlenebis racionaluri axsna araris damaxasiaTebeli. aseTi saxis teqstebis analizisas,mkiTxveli zebunebrivi Zalebis moqmedebaSi rwmundeba(,,teofil goties ,,Seyvarebuli micvalebuli qali’’);IV. jadosnuri saxis mxatvrul-literaturuli teqtebimovlenebisTvis racionaluri axsnis moZebnas aRar saWiroebs:maT jadosnurobaSi eWvi arc nawarmoebis gmirebs da arcimplicitur mkiTxvels ar eparebaT.nervalis mcdeloba ki imiskenaa mimarTuli, rom mkiTxveli TavissimarTleSi, Tavisi mosazrebis WeSmaritebaSi daarwmunos. winaaRmdegSemTxvevSi, misi (mwerlis, personaJis, mTxrobelis) piradi gamocdilebaRirebuli ver iqneba, subieqturi gancdis gaziareba ar moxedxdeba daambavic da movlenac mniSvnelobas dakargavs. zmoxsenebuli
- Page 53 and 54: 53da gadametebuli religiurobac. sur
- Page 55 and 56: 55mcdeloba poeturi da prozauli teqs
- Page 57 and 58: 57miTi orfevsze moTxrobis _ ,,oreli
- Page 59 and 60: 59(erTi da igive movlenisa Tu qmede
- Page 61 and 62: 61patareqstiT SecdomaSi Seyvanil mk
- Page 63 and 64: 63nervalis novelebi da moTxrobebi,
- Page 65 and 66: 65frangi Tavadis Tavgadasavali germ
- Page 67 and 68: 67abat bukuas Sesaxeb wignis Zieba,
- Page 69 and 70: 69deteqtiuri elementebi, romlebic f
- Page 71 and 72: 71silveni, krebulis _ ,,cecxlis qal
- Page 73 and 74: 731998 :413). orive mimowera (mTxro
- Page 75 and 76: 75novelis igive mTxrobelis mier war
- Page 77 and 78: 77II. V. ornamentuli prozis raoba d
- Page 79 and 80: 79II. meore Tviseba _ gauTvaliswine
- Page 81 and 82: 81sawyisebze, romlebic miTosur azro
- Page 83 and 84: 83laitmotivebiT, aluziebiTa da avto
- Page 85 and 86: 85da Tu masSi mcire raodenobiTaa mo
- Page 87 and 88: 87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi kom
- Page 89 and 90: 89nawarmoebis Seqmnaze xmamaRla sau
- Page 91 and 92: 91novelebis dasasruls, silvica da o
- Page 93 and 94: 93epizodis (werili) Txrobas ufro me
- Page 95 and 96: 95kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT ki, amba
- Page 97 and 98: 97Paris’’) (Nerval 1994 : 250))
- Page 99 and 100: 99drois ase mcire SualedSi (oTxi dR
- Page 101 and 102: 101Jerer de nervalis moTxrobaSi _ ,
- Page 103: 103samyaros spilos Zvlis karebi’
- Page 107 and 108: 107simbolur datvirTvas iZens: erTga
- Page 109 and 110: 109mzis miTologema moTxrobaSi _ ,,o
- Page 111 and 112: 111trialebda, Tavad mzis moZraobas
- Page 113 and 114: 113aRiarebs, magram imasac dasZens,
- Page 115 and 116: 115sarke iyo fufunebis sagani da Se
- Page 117 and 118: 117portretis xilva: TiTqos, naxatis
- Page 119 and 120: 119ramdenjerme aris dasaxelebuli dR
- Page 121 and 122: 121adgili hqonda ernanis premieris
- Page 123 and 124: 123vivaraudoT, rom moTxrobis _ ,,or
- Page 125 and 126: 125sqema # 5I reloba _ megobrebTan
- Page 127 and 128: 127efuZneba, moronis mosazreba piro
- Page 129 and 130: 129dasawyisSi, mTxrobelic daaxloebi
- Page 131 and 132: 131qronotopis arseboba, zogadad, mT
- Page 133 and 134: 133gamdidrdeba da mkiTxvelze teqsti
- Page 135 and 136: 135martosulobas bevri mimbaZvelic g
- Page 137 and 138: 137teqstebis ilustraciebs wamoadgen
- Page 139 and 140: 139mxatvrul teqstSi transteqstualob
- Page 141 and 142: 141gamovxatoT ise, rom IV da V Tave
- Page 143 and 144: 143klasikuri magaliTia. niSandobliv
- Page 145 and 146: 145ganaTleba’’ (,,mon éducatio
- Page 147 and 148: 147sienels, romelic aseve wmindanad
- Page 149 and 150: 149darCeba. qvesknelis RmerTi da pe
- Page 151 and 152: 151moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, homo
- Page 153 and 154: 153gadmocemebis Tavisebur interpret
104xelmZRvaneloben antiTeziT: dasaSvebi SesaZlbeli da dasaSvebiSeuZlebeli, romelic transgresiis SesaZleblobas gamoricxavs.Semoqmedebis romantikuli tipis mxatvruli sistemebis jaWviwarmoaCens transgresiis fenomens, mis evolucias (misi elementebisevolucias), Sua saukuneebis epoqis misticizmidan dawyebulipostmodernizmiT damTavrebuli. am evoluciaSi dominants warmoadgensromantizmis` da modernizmis epoqebis xelovneba, romelic romantikulmiTologiur tradicias efuZneba da simbolisturi miToSemoqmedebiswarmmarTvelia.swored dauSvebeli SesaZlebelis gadalaxvas cdilobs nervalismoTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’ _ protagonisti. amiT aixsneba nawarmoebisornamentuli xasiaTi da mentaluri movlenebis siuxvec. realurisa dairealuris dapirispirebidan gamomdinare, nawarmoebis nawilebad daTavebad dayofac pirobiTia, radgan moTxrobis _ ,,orelia’’, I da II Taviswignis danarCeni nawilisgan gamijvnulia transgresiiT _ akrZalulisazRvris gadalaxvis surviliT. sxva sakiTxia, ramdenad xorcieldebatransgresia: is rac literaturuli nawamoebis fiqcionalur samyaroSiaSesaZlebeli, dauSvebelia empiriul samyaroSi, amitomaa nervalismoTxroba _,,orelia’’, ocnebac da transgresiac.pirvel dRes, realur samyaros _ gaseirneba _ mkiTxveliprotagonisTan erTad mas Semdeg ,,tovebs’’, rac mTxrobeli, parizisquCaSi seirnobisas, saxlis nomers SeniSnavs. nomeri mis asaks emTxveva.saxli naratoris yuradRebas imiTac miiqcevs, rom mis gverdiTganaTebuli lampionia. saxlis nomeri, lampioni transgresiis niSanebia.mesame niSani, SeiZleba vTqvaT, transgresiis (ontologiuri samyarosgarRvevis) utyuari niSani, es Tvalebis daxraa. Tvalebis daxra sxvasamyaroSi gadasvlis mauwyebelia: ,,Tvalebi davxare Tu ara, CemsTvalwin qali davinaxe, romelic orelias magonebda. sakuTar Tavsgamovutydi: es Cemi an misi sikvdili meuwya-meTqi’’ (,,En baissant mes yeux, jevis devant moi une femme, qui me semblait avoir les traits d’Aurélia. Je me dis: ,,c’est sa mortou la mienne qui m’est annoncée ! ’’ (Nerval 1985 :8)). xilvebis meore dRes niSnebiicvleba. TuU pirvel SemTvevaSi, mauwyeblis rols saxlis nomeriTamaSobs, meore dRes, parizis gareubnis quCa (pirveli niSani) sami quCisgasayariT icvleba (,,Arrivé cependant au confluent de troi rues . . .’’-10), lampioni
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