2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center

4.8. sagzao policiasa da saavtomobilo transportTan dakavSirebulisxva organizaciebis urTierTqmedeba, dafinansebis damatebiTiwyaroebi4.8.1. sagzao moZraobasTan dakavSirebul organizaciaTa urTierTobasaqarTveloSi arsebuli mdgomareobis analizi da mowinave qveynebis praqtikagviCvenebs, rom sagzao policias, sagzao da avtotransportis departamentebs,sadazRvevo firmebs da sabaJos aqvT saerTo mizani – moZraobis usafrTxoeba dasxva aucilebel moTxovnaTa uzrunvelyofa. am organizaciebis kavSirsaucilebelsa da ekonomikurad mizanSewonils xdis saqmianobis finansuriregulirebis saerTo meqanizmi, dasjisa da waxalisebis berketebis gamoyeneba,anu “bonus-malusis~ sistema, romlis danergvasac SeuZlia uzrunvelyos sagzaomoZraobis optimaluri pirobebi. sayuradReboa aSS-is magaliTi 20 . qveynis sagzaopolicia finansdeba sagzao fondidan. moZraobis usafrTxoebis prevenciuliRonisZiebebis (romelTa ganxorcieleba sapatrulo samsaxuris upirvelesimovaleobaa) da sagzao policiis yvela xarji yovelwliurad gamoiyofa aSS-issagzao fondidan. asevea sxva mowinave qveynebSic, sadac ki moqmedebs sagzaofondi.es gza misaRebia saqarTvelosTvis. amdenad, gasagebia dasavleTis mowinave qveynebiskanonmdeblobasTan Cveni sakanonmdeblo bazis harmonizaciis moTxovnac.4.8.2. sagzao zedamxedvelobis dafinansebis damatebiTi wyaroebirogorc ukve aRvniSneT, dReisaTvis saqarTvelos sagzao policia 3000-mdeTanamSromlisagan Sedgeba. misi struqtura, aRWurviloba, muSaobis meTodebi verupasuxebs dRevandel moTxovnebs. struqturis Sesanaxad Sss-s biujetidangamoiyofa 5-6 mln lari, romelic moTxovnilebis mxolod 30-33%-s akmayofilebs.sagzao policias Tavisi saqmianobiT yovelwliurad 5-6 mln lari Seaqvs qveynisbiujetSi 21 . aqedan 2 mln sagzao moZraobis wesebis darRvevidan amoRebuliTanxaa, 4 mln ki _ avtomobilTa registraciidan da marTvis uflebaTa gacemidan(ix. cxrili 2.1.). am Tanxis 40% ubrundeba Sss-s specsaxsrebis saxiT. sagzaopolicia ki finansdeba Sss-s saerTo biujetidan.mdgomareobis analizi gviCvenebs, rom mizanSewonilia saqarTveloSi, ise, rogorcaSS-sa da sxva mowinave qveynebSi, sagzao policiis saxsrebis dagroveba xdebodessagzao fondSi da igi finansdebodes misive Segrovebuli TanxiT. vinaidansagzao moZraobis wesebis darRveva xifaTs uqmnis ara marto moZraobismonawileebsa da avtomobilebs, aramed sagzao-sapatrulo samsaxuris muSakebsac,aucilebelia, es garemoeba aisaxos saqarTvelos administraciulsamarTldarRvevaTa kodeqsSi. Seqmnili situacia moiTxovs sajarimo sanqciebisgamkacrebasa da sagzao policiisaTvis zaralis anazRaurebis meqanizmTasrulyofas.zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, darRvevebis Sesaxeb sruli informacia undaSevides specialur sainformacio bankSi, romelic uzrunvelyofs dRevandelikanonmdeblobiT mxolod deklarirebuli “bonus-malusis~ principis erT mxares:wesebis damrRvev mZRolebs uuqmdebaT ufleba, SeRavaTiani tarifiT miiRonsavaldebulo dazRvevis polisi, romelic iTvaliswinebs yovelwliurad wesebisdaurRveveli moZraobisaTvis gadasaxadis Semcirebas (mis ganaxevrebamde). amave20«Òðàíñïîðò ÑØÀ, òåõíèêî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé àíàëèç», Ìîñêâà, «Òðàíñïîðò», 1986 ã.21sagzao policiis mTavari sammarTvelos Stabis monacemebi 2000-2003 ww. statistikuri masalebisanalizis mixedviT.149