2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center

miniWebuli, rac gardamavali periodiT da gadaudebeli saWiroebiT aixsna. kanonisamoqmedebidan erTi wlis gasvlis Semdeg ukve cxadi iyo iusticiis sabWoswarumatebeli saqmianoba da mosamarTleTa korpusis Ria ukmayofileba, racmosamarTlis damoukideblobis principis ugulebelyofam gamoiwvia. revoluciisSemdeg sabWos aRudgines pirvandeli funqcia: saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTlos,Tbilisisa da quTaisis saolqo sasamarTloebis Tavmjdomareebs mosamarTlismier saqmis ganxilvisas kanonis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi disciplinuri devnisuflebamosileba CamoerTvaT. naCqarevi da gauazrebeli sakanonmdeblocvlilebebiT kidev erTxel gaizarda iusticiis sabWos uflebamosilebebi, Sidakontrolis bunebrivi meqanizmis mosamarTleTa TviTmmarTveli organos –mosamarTleTa konferenciis uflebamosilebebis xarjze. amiT sasamarTloxelisufleba aSkara safrTxis winaSe dadga. aRmasrulebelma da sakanonmdebloxelisuflebebma ver uzrunvelyo mosamarTleTa damoukidebloba da gadadgaiseTi nabiji, romelic safrTxes uqmnis am ukanasknelTa damoukideblobas. 20evropis sasamarTlo mmarTvelobis modelTan Sedarebisas igrZnoba, rom iusticiisumaRlesi sabWo sasamarTlo administrirebisa da marTvis meqanizmis mixedviTsamxreTevropuli modelis msgavsia. samxreTevropuli modelis mixedviT,iusticiis, anu sasamarTlo sabWoebis uflebamosileba mosamarTleebisa damagistraturis wevrebis daniSvnisas mxolod saTaTbiro (mrCevlis) xmisa dadisciplinuri devnis uflebiT Semoifargleba. Tumca, bolodroindelisakanonmdeblo cvlilebebiT, iusticiis umaRles sabWos mTlianad gadaecadisciplinuri samarTalwarmoeba, sasamarTlos materialur-teqnikuriuzrunvelyofa da misi kontroli, rac garkveulad hgavs Crdiloevropul models. 21vfiqrobT, qveynis istoriuli, kulturuli da socialuri faqtorebisgaTvaliswinebiT, iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos modeli Sesacvlelia. evropissabWos ministrTa komitetis rekomendaciis ~mosamarTleTa damoukidebloba,efeqtianoba da roli” pirveli zogadi (mosamarTlis damoukideblobis) principisSesabamisad, aucilebelia specialuri damoukidebeli da kompetenturi organosSeqmna, romelic rCevas aZlevs mTavrobas, parlaments an saxelmwifo meTaurssasamarTlo xelisuflebis formirebisas, romelsac isini unda iTvaliswinebdnen.3. saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebis mosamarTleTa disciplinuripasuxismgeblobasasamarTlo sistemaSi angariSvaldebulebisa da kontrolis yvelaze qmediT daefeqtur meqanizmad miiCneoda mosamarTleTa disciplinuri pasuxismgeblobismeqanizmi, romelic “saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebis mosamarTleTadisciplinuri pasuxismgeblobisa da disciplinuri samarTalwarmoebis Sesaxeb”20mosamarTleTa damoukidebloba, efeqtianoba da roli, rekomendacia NR(94)12, miRebuli evropissabWos ministrTa komitetis mier 1994 wlis 13 oqtombers; Jurnali `mosamarTle da marTlmsajuleba:evropuli standartebi~, gamomc., saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos adamianis uflebaTa centri.Tb., 2001, gv.9.21v. amisulaSvili, “samosamarTlo (iusticiis) sabWos roli evropasa da laTinur amerikaSi~,zogadi mimoxilva, amerikis iuristTa asociaciis centraluri evropisa da evraziis samarTlebriviiniciativa, Tb., 2004w. Crdiloevropuli modelis (SvedeTi, dania da irlandia) mixedviT, damoukidebelisasamarTlo sabWo warmodgenilia farTo uflebamosilebiT, romlis funqciaSi Sedis sasamarTlobiujetis Sedgena, materialur-teqnikuri uzrunvelyofa da misi kontroli, mosamarTleTa daniSvnada disciplinuri warmoeba, moxeleTa samuSaod ayvana da sasamarTlo xelisuflebis zedamxedveloba;samxreTevropuli modeliT (espaneTi, portugalia, italia da safrangeTi) sasamarTlo sabWo,gansxvavebiT ganuyofeli modelisa (germaniis federaciuli respublika) mosamarTleebisa damagistraturis wevrebis daniSvnisas mxolod saTaTbiro uflebamosilebiT da disciplinuridevnis aRZvriT Semoifargleba. modeli, sadac ar arsebobs sasamarTlo sabWosmagvari gardamavaliorgano, sasamarTlos mmarTveloba, administrireba da menejmenti exeba politikurad pasuxismgebelsaTaTbiro organos.77