2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center 2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
policias. amisi qalebs Zalian eSiniaT, vinaidan Tvlian, rom policia maTisuteniorebis mxarezea. ZiriTadi dabrkoleba, ris gamoc ver xerxdeba adamianisukanonod gadamyvani da eqspluatatori pirebis pasuxisgebaSi micema, aris is,rom am pirTa danaSauli umetesad Tavs iCens ama Tu im qveynis sazRvrebs miRma,e.i. damnaSavis qmedebis Sedegi, magaliTad, saqarTveloSi dawyebuli, mJRavndebaqveynis iurisdiqciis gareT. gasagebia, ratom cdiloben samarTaldamcavebi, gverdiauaron am problemas, vinaidan qveynis kanoni ar iTvaliswinebs pasuxismgeblobasarc adamianTa gadmobirebaze eqspluataciis mizniT da arc maT gayidvaze.miuxedavad dasaxelebuli procesebis transerovnuli xasiaTisa, Tu erovnulikanonmdebloba ar moawesrigebs am movlenis calkeul etapebs, masTan brZolaSeuZlebeli iqneba.amasTan, saxelmwifosTvis prioritetulia adamianis ufleba sicocxleze,Tavisufal gadaadgilebaze, pirad cxovrebaSi Caurevlobaze, Tavisuflebaze, pativsada Rirsebaze, romlebic ar SeiZleba Seilaxos usamarTlod, rasac Trefikerebiborotad iyeneben.miuxedavad amisa, yvela saxelmwifos movaleobaa, daicvas adamianebi, romlebiceqspluatacias ganicdian, Tavis mxriv, moqalaqeebs aqvT ufleba, moiTxovon TavianTikonstituciuri uflebebis dacva.situacias amZimebs isic, rom xSirad vaWrobis msxverpli ama Tu im qveyanaSiaralegalurad imyofeba. isini Tavad gaurbian xelisuflebas da uars ambobenmasTan TanamSromlobaze (xSirad adamianiT movaWreebi maT aSineben dadazaralebulebic damnaSaveebs ar asaxeleben), ris gamoc am saqmeebzemtkicebulebis mopoveba gaZnelebulia.vaWrobis msxverplad xSirad gvevlinebian arasrulwlovnebic. magaliTad viRebTruseTis federaciis kanonmdeblobas, radganac es qveyana yvelaze didimimwodebelia. ruseTis federaciis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 152-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebulia pasuxismgebloba arasrulwlovnebis yidva-gayidvasa da maTmimarT Cadenil sxva garigebaze. erTi SexedviT, arasrulwlovnebi, ufrosebisagangansxvavebiT, daculni arian gayidvisagan eqspluataciis mizniT, vinaidan damnaSavepirebs SeiZleba daakisro pasuxismgebloba aRniSnuli muxliT. magram am muxlismoqmedeba metad SezRudulia. magaliTad, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis komentarSiaRniSnulia, rom sazogadod am saSiS danaSaulSi damnaSavea piri, romliskontrolis qveS imyofeba arasrulwlovani. aseTebi SeiZleba iyvnen: mSoblebi,pirebi, vinc iSvila, meurveebi, samedicino da sabavSvo dawesebulebebis muSakebi.amrigad, subieqtis gansazRvra, vinc SeiZleba agos pasuxi sxvadasxva garigebebiTarasrulwlovnis sxvisTvis gadacemaze, Zneldeba. am SemTxvevaSi ar arisgaTvaliswinebuli moqmedebaTa rigi, rodesac arasrulwlovani SeiZleba gaiyidosSuamavlis an iseTi piris mier, romelsac araferi akavSirebs masTan.amgvarad, ruseTis federaciis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi 152-e muxlis arsebobasruliadac ver agvarebs arasrulwlovanTa gayidvis problemas.am muxlis analizi gvaZlevs saSualebas, arsebiTi naklovanebebi SevniSnoT sxvaqveynebis kanonmdeblobebSi. danaSaulis Semadgenlobis TvalsazrisiT yuradRebasiqcevs is garemoeba, rom aq erT cnebaSi kanonmdebelma gaaerTiana adamianiTvaWrobis sxvadasxva formebi, magaliTad, adamianis eqspluataciis formebi -savalo kabala, danaSaulebriv qmedebaSi Cabma, Svileba komerciuli mizniT,gamoyeneba SeiaraRebul konfliqtSi; arsebobs eqspluataciis sxva saxeebic: -Sromis, seqsualuri an orive erTad. amis garda, mravali qveyana iTvaliswinebssisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobas adamianebis gadmobirebaze seqsualurida sxva saxis eqspluataciis mizniT, magaliTad, belorusiis (2.187), holandiis(2.250) da germaniis (2.181 naw. 2) sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsebi.197
Tu gavaanalizebT monacemebs, romlebic axasiaTebs adamianiT vaWrobas, maT ukanonoeqspluatacias, eqspluataciis meTodebs, SeuZleblad gvesaxeba, am etapze SevimuSaoTadamianiT vaWrobis universaluri daxasiaTeba. saWiroa, ganvsazRvroT dapasuxismgebloba davawesoT danaSaulis yvela etapze, rasac mosdevs adamianebiskriminaluri eqspluatacia.rusi samarTalmcodneebi miiCneven, rom ruseTis federaciis sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis or muxlSi unda Sevides iseTi cvlilebebi, romlebic gaiTvaliswinebspasuxismgeblobas uSualod adamianebis gadmobirebasa da vaWrobaze, e.i. adamianebisgadacemaze maTi yidva-gayidvis mizniT. 29SedarebiT ukeTesi mdgomareobaa ukrainis kanonmdeblobaSi , sadac am problemassaxelmwifoebriv doneze ganixilaven. ukrainis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSijer kidev 1998 wels Sevida 149-150-e muxlebi, romlebic iTvaliswinebspasuxismgeblobas adamianiT vaWrobisaTvis da romlebSic gansazRvrulia sisxlissamarTlis pasuxismgebloba angarebiT adamianis dauflebisaTvis: seqsualureqspluataciaSi, danaSaulebriv qmedebebSi, savalo kabalaSi CabmiT, Svilobakomerciuli sargeblobis, SeiaraRebul konfliqtebSi Cabmis da `monuri~ SromiTieqspluataciis gawevis mizniT. kanoni iTvaliswinebs danaSauls rogorc qveynisSigniT, ise mis sazRvrebs gareT: 30 `adamianTa Ria an motyuebiT daufleba, romelicdakavSirebulia mis kanonier an ukanono gadaadgilebasTan (SeTanxmebiT anSeuTanxmeblad) ukrainis saxelmwifo sazRvris miRma an aseTis gareSe SemdgomigayidvisaTvis an misi momdevno gadacemis mizniT (rac anazRaurdeba), seqsualurieqspluataciis, danaSaulebriv qmedebebSi (savalo kabalaSi misi Cabmis, Svilebakomerciuli sargeblobis mizniT, monawileobis miReba SeiaraRebul konfliqtebSi,SromiT eqspluataciaSi)~. 31belorusis sisxlis samarTlis axalma kodeqsma, romelic 1999 wels miiRes,ganacalkeva adamianiT vaWroba, gataceba da gadmobireba eqspluataciis mizniT.181-e muxlis Sesabamisad, vaWrobis qveS moiazreba yovelgvari qmedeba: yidvagayidva,daufleba Tu sxva pirisTvis gadacema. xolo 187-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebulia gadmobireba, seqsualuri Tu sxva saxis eqspluataciaSi CabmamotyuebiT, fuladi mogebisa da gamorCenis mizniT. 32kriminaluri eqspluataciis arsebuli formebis analizis safuZvelze sasurveliaTanamegobrobis qveynebis sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobaTa daaxloebadasaxelebuli problemis sabolood da efeqturad gadasawyvetad.moldova erT-erTi mimwodebeli qveyanaa, romlis moqalaqeebi evropul qveynebSi(ZiriTadad, germaniaSi), israelsa da aSS-Si gahyavT. moldovis kanonmdeblobaiTvaliswinebs TrefiqingTan brZolas, Tumca sxva postsabWouri qveynebis msgavsad,arc moldaveTis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsia srulyofili. kerZod, arsebobsxarvezebi Trefiqerebisa da im struqturebis pasuxismgeblobis SesaxebdebulebebSi, romlebic ewevian gadmobirebasa da qveynis farglebs gareTmsxverplTa gayvanas monur da masTan gaTanabrebul SromaSi Casabmelad. qveyanaSiprostitucia kanoniT ar isjeba, magram akrZalulia misi organizeba da masSiarasrulwlovanTa Cabma. amJamad kanonmdeblobis srulyofisaTvis momzadebuliasisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi Sesatani cvlilebebis proeqti, romelic gacilebiTefeqturs gaxdis TrefiqingTan brZolas.29ix. Ðåïåöêàÿ À.Ë. das. naSr.30ix. Óãîëîâíîå ïðàâî Óêðàèíû, Êèåâ, 2003 ã. ñòð. 86-92.31Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ìèãðàöèè, Èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ êàìïàíèÿ ïðîòèâ òîðãîâëè æåíùèíàìè. Èçèññëåäîâàíèé ïî Óêðàèíå. Æåíåâà ÌÎÌ 1998 ã. Èþëü.32ix. Óãîëîâíîå ïðàâî Áåëîðóññèè. Ìèíñê. 2000 ã.198
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- Page 112 and 113: nebismieri kategoriis marTvis ufleb
- Page 114: Sesuli Tanxa Sedgeba uSualod marTvi
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- Page 159 and 160: z) saxelmwifo struqturebis TanamSro
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- Page 169 and 170: danarTiTrefiqingTan brZolis 2003-20
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Tu gavaanalizebT monacemebs, romlebic axasiaTebs adamianiT vaWrobas, maT ukanonoeqspluatacias, eqspluataciis meTodebs, SeuZleblad gvesaxeba, am etapze SevimuSaoTadamianiT vaWrobis universaluri daxasiaTeba. saWiroa, ganvsazRvroT dapasuxismgebloba davawesoT danaSaulis yvela etapze, rasac mosdevs adamianebiskriminaluri eqspluatacia.rusi samarTalmcodneebi miiCneven, rom ruseTis federaciis sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis or muxlSi unda Sevides iseTi cvlilebebi, romlebic gaiTvaliswinebspasuxismgeblobas uSualod adamianebis gadmobirebasa da vaWrobaze, e.i. adamianebisgadacemaze maTi yidva-gayidvis mizniT. 29SedarebiT ukeTesi mdgomareobaa ukrainis kanonmdeblobaSi , sadac am problemassaxelmwifoebriv doneze ganixilaven. ukrainis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSijer kidev 1998 wels Sevida 149-150-e muxlebi, romlebic iTvaliswinebspasuxismgeblobas adamianiT vaWrobisaTvis da romlebSic gansazRvrulia sisxlissamarTlis pasuxismgebloba angarebiT adamianis dauflebisaTvis: seqsualureqspluataciaSi, danaSaulebriv qmedebebSi, savalo kabalaSi CabmiT, Svilobakomerciuli sargeblobis, SeiaraRebul konfliqtebSi Cabmis da `monuri~ SromiTieqspluataciis gawevis mizniT. kanoni iTvaliswinebs danaSauls rogorc qveynisSigniT, ise mis sazRvrebs gareT: 30 `adamianTa Ria an motyuebiT daufleba, romelicdakavSirebulia mis kanonier an ukanono gadaadgilebasTan (SeTanxmebiT anSeuTanxmeblad) ukrainis saxelmwifo sazRvris miRma an aseTis gareSe SemdgomigayidvisaTvis an misi momdevno gadacemis mizniT (rac anazRaurdeba), seqsualurieqspluataciis, danaSaulebriv qmedebebSi (savalo kabalaSi misi Cabmis, Svilebakomerciuli sargeblobis mizniT, monawileobis miReba SeiaraRebul konfliqtebSi,SromiT eqspluataciaSi)~. 31belorusis sisxlis samarTlis axalma kodeqsma, romelic 1999 wels miiRes,ganacalkeva adamianiT vaWroba, gataceba da gadmobireba eqspluataciis mizniT.181-e muxlis Sesabamisad, vaWrobis qveS moiazreba yovelgvari qmedeba: yidvagayidva,daufleba Tu sxva pirisTvis gadacema. xolo 187-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebulia gadmobireba, seqsualuri Tu sxva saxis eqspluataciaSi CabmamotyuebiT, fuladi mogebisa da gamorCenis mizniT. 32kriminaluri eqspluataciis arsebuli formebis analizis safuZvelze sasurveliaTanamegobrobis qveynebis sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobaTa daaxloebadasaxelebuli problemis sabolood da efeqturad gadasawyvetad.moldova erT-erTi mimwodebeli qveyanaa, romlis moqalaqeebi evropul qveynebSi(ZiriTadad, germaniaSi), israelsa da aSS-Si gahyavT. moldovis kanonmdeblobaiTvaliswinebs TrefiqingTan brZolas, Tumca sxva postsabWouri qveynebis msgavsad,arc moldaveTis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsia srulyofili. kerZod, arsebobsxarvezebi Trefiqerebisa da im struqturebis pasuxismgeblobis SesaxebdebulebebSi, romlebic ewevian gadmobirebasa da qveynis farglebs gareTmsxverplTa gayvanas monur da masTan gaTanabrebul SromaSi Casabmelad. qveyanaSiprostitucia kanoniT ar isjeba, magram akrZalulia misi organizeba da masSiarasrulwlovanTa Cabma. amJamad kanonmdeblobis srulyofisaTvis momzadebuliasisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi Sesatani cvlilebebis proeqti, romelic gacilebiTefeqturs gaxdis TrefiqingTan brZolas.29ix. Ðåïåöêàÿ À.Ë. das. naSr.30ix. Óãîëîâíîå ïðàâî Óêðàèíû, Êèåâ, 2003 ã. ñòð. 86-92.31Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ìèãðàöèè, Èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ êàìïàíèÿ ïðîòèâ òîðãîâëè æåíùèíàìè. Èçèññëåäîâàíèé ïî Óêðàèíå. Æåíåâà ÌÎÌ 1998 ã. Èþëü.32ix. Óãîëîâíîå ïðàâî Áåëîðóññèè. Ìèíñê. 2000 ã.198
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