2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center

iosamedicino eqsperimentebs aregulirebs Semdegi saerTaSoriso-samarTlebriviaqtebi:niunbergis kodeqsi (1947 w.), romelmac dasabami misca medicinaSi axalisaerTaSoriso-samarTlebrivi aqtebis SemuSavebas; Jenevis deklaracia (1948 w.);Jenevis konvenciebi (1949 w.) da 1977 wlis damatebiT oqmebi; helsinkis (1981 w.),veneciis (1964, 1975, 1989 ww. redaqciebi), tokios (1975 w.), lisabonis deklaraciebi(1981 w.); evrosabWos konvencia (1996 w.); iuneskos deklaracia (1997 w.) da sxv. 26mZime ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gamo adamianebi xSirad iZulebulni arian, gayidonsakuTari organoebi. vaWrebi kargad iyeneben maT gaWirvebas da am saqmianobiTdid sargebelsac naxuloben. donorebis gadabireba sxvadasxva saSualebebiTxdeba: maT hpirdebian sazRvargareT samuSaos da Semdeg aiZuleben, nisiad gayidonTavianTi organoebi (maT uxdian daaxloebiT im Rirebulebis 3%-s, romelsacixdis momxmarebeli) an pirdapir sTavazoben romelime organos gayidvas.RaribebisaTvis es xSirad ojaxis rCenis erTaderTi saSualebaa.adamianis organoebiT vaWroba transnacionaluri danaSaulis erT-erTigavrcelebuli saxea. kanonieri gziT miRebuli adamianis organoebi verakmayofilebs mosaxleobis mzard moTxovnilebas, rac xels uwyobs am procesisukanono gziT warmarTvas.kriminologebis mier Catarebuli analizi iZleva imis Tqmis uflebas, romadamianis organoebisa da donorebis aralegaluri gadaadgilebis marSrutebiemTxveva adamianTa gadaadgilebis marSrutebs. ase rom, adamianis organoebiTaralegalur vaWrobas saerTaSoriso damnaSaveobis arealSi mniSvnelovani adgiliukavia.surogati 27 dedebis eqspluatacia warmodgens qalis organizmis gamoyenebasfexmZimobisa da mSobiarobisaTvis. amis Semdeg bavSvi gasxvisdeba im pirze,romelsac SeuZlia bavSvi gayidos gasaSvileblad an sxva daniSnulebiT, maTSoris transplantaciisaTvis. es SesaZlebelia, rodesac qali gahyavT sazRvargareTda is izolaciaSi atarebs fexmZimobis periods.cnobilia SemTxveva, rodesac ruseTidan amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi samSobiarodgaiyvanes fexmZime qalebi da bavSvebi gaaSviles. am dros erTad gvardeba ramdenimeproblema: bavSvi ibadeba aSS-s moqalaqed da aRaraa saWiro formaluriprocedurebiSvilad ayvanisTvis. dedas momsaxurebisaTvis uxdian mcire safasurs,ZiriTad Tanxas ki eufleba `Suamavali~, romelmac monaxa es qali, gaaforma misisabuTebi, Camoiyvana konkretul qveyanaSi, akontrolebda mas mSobiarobamde daa.S. analogiuri situacia dafiqsirda ungreTSi, sadac policiam gamoavlinamTeli qseli, romelic bavSvebs dabadebamde yidda. dagegmili iyo maTi gayvanaaSS-sa da kanadaSi. momavali dedebis sazRvargareT gadayvanis meqanizmi moqmedebdasam weliwadze met xans.haagis deklaraciis protokoliT saerTaSoriso saemigracio organizaciavaldebuli da uflebamosilia, xeli SeuSalos danaSauls, dasajos qalebisa dabavSvebis TrefiqingiT dakavebuli adamianebi. 2826ix. saerTaSoriso aqtebis krebuli, Tb., 2003 w.27surogati dedebis gamoyeneba amerikaSi mxolod ramdenime StatSia nebadarTuli, kaliforniaSi1987 wlidan dakanonda surogati dedebis gamoyeneba. arizonis, miCiganis, niu-iorkis, vaSingtonisda kidev ramdenime StatSi surogati dedebis gamoyeneba jerjerobiT akrZalulia28See: The Hague Ministerial Declaration on European Guidelines for Effective Measures to Prevent and Combat Trafficking inWomen for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation. April 24-26 1997; See: e.g. Trafficking of Migrants. IOM policy and Responses.March. 1999. p. 4-5; See: Revised Draft Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Women and Children,supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. 7 th Session. Vienna. 17-28 Jan 2000.194